• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피뢰설비

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Surge Protection Method of the Underground Distribution System in Korea (국내 지중배전시스템의 서어지 보호방안)

  • Lee, Jae-Bong;Jung, Yeon-Ha;Park, Chul-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the part of the surge protection method of the underground distribution system in Korea using arrestors by simulating with ATP-EMTP(Electro-Magnetic Transient Program) based on the "A Study on the Surge Propagation Property of Underground Distribution Cables by Field Tests" which was published in 2007. Although domestic underground distribution system is protected by arrester which installed at a riser pole, we need to additional protection method because lightning surge can be doubled and affect underground distribution facilities when it is injected into the mixed distribution line of overhead and underground through a riser pole. In this paper, it is proposed that scout method that arresters are attached to the sides of a riser pole is better than developing of a elbow arrester on a viewpoint of economics and maintenance, because of the situation of the domestic underground distribution system.

Degradation Properties of ZnO Surge Arresters Due to Lightning Impulse Currents (뇌임펄스전류에 의한 ZnO 피뢰기의 열화특성)

  • Lee, Su-Bong;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the degradation properties of ZnO surge arresters impressed by lightning impulse currents. To investigate the deterioration behaviors of ZnO surge arresters due to lightning surges, the 8/20[${\mu}s$], 2.5[kA] standard lightning impulse currents were injected to the ZnO surge arrester under test. The power frequency AC and DC leakage currents flowing through the ZnO surge arresters with and without the injection of lightning impulse currents were measured. As a result, the leakage currents are increased and the asymmetry of the AC leakage current is pronounced as the number of injection of the impulse current increases. The ZnO grain of the surge arrester without the injection of lightning surges are uniform but the ZnO grain of the ZnO surge arrester with the injection of lightning impulse currents are deformed. Also, it was found that the decrease of the $Bi_2O_3$ due to the lightning impulse current leads to the lack of grain boundary layer and the current concentrated by the lack of grain boundary layer play an important role to degrade nonlinear property of ZnO surge arrester blocks.

Development of Longtime Reliability Assessment Method of Polymer Housed Distribution Surge Arresters using Accelerated Aging Test (가속열화시험을 이용한 배전용 폴리머피뢰기의 장기신뢰성 평가기법 개발)

  • Kim, Ju-Yong;Song, Il-Keun;Moon, Jae-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2006
  • In this study we developed accelerated aging test cycle and equipment which can simulate domestic weather condition. And we proposed long term reliability assessment method for polymer housed distribution surge arresters. We carried out electrical and chemical analysis of the arresters which are used for accelerated aging test and outdoor exposure test. Through the analysis we verified the capability of the proposed method and we presented characteristic data for maintenance of domestic arresters.

The research regarding the control equipment lighting bolt damage reduction (제어설비 낙뢰피해 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyung-Cheol;Han, Chang-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.222-223
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    • 2006
  • 최근 전기 전자설비들은 통합화 자동화 진전으로 원격감시시스템의 도입이 증가 추세이고 기상이변에 따른 낙뢰의 증가로 인해 설비에 유입되는 뇌써지가 제어설비에 많은 피해를 발생시키고 있으며, 피해 발생 후 복구까지는 상당한 시간과 비용이 소요되고 있는 게 현실이다. 따라서, 낙뢰로부터 제어설비를 보호하기 위해선 인입전원단에서부터 말단의 하부제어설비 까지 피뢰 접지시스템 조사 분석을 통해 피뢰, 접지방식 적정여부등을 파악하여야하며 원격감시설비 전단에 써지보호기(SPD) 적정설치여부가 제어설비를 보호하는데 최선의 방법이다. 본 논문은 제어설비를 낙뢰에 의한 써지로부터 보호하기 위해 써지보호기(SPD)의 적정설치기준을 제시하고자한다.

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법령과 고시-건축물의 설비기준 등에 관한 규칙 개정

  • Korea Mechanical Construction Contractors Association
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • no.3 s.188
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    • pp.34-35
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    • 2006
  • 건축법 중 건축물의 설비기준등에 관한 규칙의 일부가 지난 2월 13일 개정, 공포되었다. 이번에 개정된 주요 내용은 그동안 공동주택 및 다중이용시설의 환기설비기준이 없어 적정수준의 실내의 공기 질을 확보하지 못하여 국민건강을 해치는 등의 문제점을 개선하여 △공동주택의 필요환기 횟수를 시간당 시간당 0.7회 이상이 되도록 하고 다중이용시설 중 지하 역사의 경우 필요 환기량을 1인 기준으로 시간당 25㎡ 이상이 되도록 하는 등 건축물의 용도에 따라 환기설비기준을 정함으로써 공동주택 및 다중이용시설의 실내의 공기 질 개선을 통해 국민의 건강 증진에 기여할 것으로 기대된다. 또한 △피뢰설비의 설치기준을 강화하여 건축물의 높이가 60m 이상인 고층 건축물은 측면에 낙뢰방지시설을 설치하도록 개정함으로써 고층 건축물의 벼락 피해를 예방할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 본지는 건축물의 설비기준등에 관한 규칙 중 신∙구조문 대비표를 게재하오니 회원사 여러분의 많은 참고를 바란다.

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Electrical Properties of 18[kV] ZnO Surge Arrester Stressed by the Mixed DC and 60[Hz] AC Voltages (직류+60[Hz]교류 중첩전압에 대한 18[kV] ZnO 피뢰기의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Su-Bong;Lee, Seung-Ju;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the characteristics of power loss and leakage currents flowing through new and used 18[kV] zinc oxide(ZnO) surge arrester under the mixed DC and AC voltages. The mixed DC and AC voltage generator of 50[kV] peak was designed and fabricated. The I-V curves of ZnO surge arrester were measured as a function of the voltage ratio K. The I-V curves under the mixed DC and AC voltages lay between the pure DC and AC characteristics, and the cross-over phenomenon in both I-V curves and R-V curves was observed at the low current region. As a result, the increase of DC component in the mixed voltages causes the increase of resistive component of total leakage current of ZnO surge arrester. Also, in the case of same applied voltage, the leakage current flowing through the used ZnO surge arrester was higher than that of the new ZnO surge arrester.