• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피로 손상도 평가

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Evaluation of Healing Properties of Asphalt Mixtures (아스팔트 혼합물의 손상회복 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Boo-Il
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2 s.24
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2005
  • While the repeated traffic loading accumulates the damage of asphalt pavement, the damage has being healed during rest periods. And then, this healing enhances the fatigue life of asphalt pavement. A method was developed to determine the healing rate of asphalt mixture in terms of recovered dissipated creep strain energy (DCSE) per unit time, and the healing properties of four different asphalt mixtures were evaluated. The test procedure consists of repeated loading test and periodical resilient modulus tests. A normalized healing rate in terms of $DCSE/DCSE_{applied}$ was defined to evaluate the healing properties independently of the amount of damage incurred in the mixture. From the test results, it was concluded that the healing rates of asphalt mixtures were increased exponentially as the temperature was increased and more affected by the structural characteristics of mixture such as asphalt content than the binder characteristics such as the polymer modification.

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Assessment of Fatigue Life of Out-Of-Plane Gusset Welded Joints using 3D Crack Propagation Analysis (3차원 피로균열 진전해석을 통한 면외거셋 용접이음의 피로수명 평가)

  • Jeong, Young-Soo;Kainuma, Shigenobu;Ahn, Jin-Hee;Lee, Wong-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2018
  • The estimation of the fatigue design life for large welded structures is usually performed using the liner cumulative damage method such as Palmgren-Miner rule or the equivalent damage method. When a fatigue crack is detected in a welded steel structure, the residual service life has to be estimated base on S-N curve method and liner elastic fracture mechanics. In this study, to examine the 3D fatigue crack behavior and estimate the fatigue life of out-of-plane gusset fillet welded joint, the fatigue tests were carried out on the model specimens. Investigations of three-dimensional fatigue crack propagation on gusset welded joint was used the finite element analysis of FEMAP with NX NASTRAN and FRANC3D. Fatigue crack growth analysis was carried out to demonstrate the effects of aspect ratio, initial crack length and stress ratio on out-of-plane gusset welded joints. In addition, the crack behaviors of fatigue tests were compared with those of the 3D crack propagation analysis in terms of changes in crack length and aspect ratio. From this analysis result, SIFs behaviors and crack propagation rate of gusset welded joint were shown to be similar fatigue test results and the fatigue life can also be predicted.

Fatigue Damage Analysis of the Caliper Housing under ABS Mode (ABS 작동에 의한 캘리퍼하우징에 미치는 피로손상평가)

  • 김정엽;모종운
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 1996
  • The brakes are the most important safety-critical accident avoidance components of a motor vehicle. They must perform safely under a variety of operating conditions and must have enough strength not to fail during the life of a vehicle. Recently, anti-lock brake systems are used on more and more passenger cars. The ABS brakes modulate brake line pressure to prevent brakes from locking during braking. In this study, finite element analysis, material test for FCD45, measurement of stress and cumulative fatigue damage analysis were performed to evaluate fatigue damage of the caliper housing under ABS mode.

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A Study on the Prediction of the Fatigue Life of a Lug through the Finite Element Analysis (FEA를 이용한 Lug의 피로 수명 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 이원석;이현우
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to predict the life of a Lug under the real service load history. The techniques of predicting a fatigue life under load spectrum are discussed and some are developed. The stress is calculated by multiplying the stress under unit force with the Finite Element Analysis. The cycles are counted by the Rainflow counting method and then the mean stress effect is considered by the suggested conversion function. The Manson's Double Linear Damage Rule is used as the cummulative damage method.

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A Study on Frequency Domain Fatigue Damage Prediction Models for Wide-Banded Bimodal Stress Range Spectra (광대역 이봉형 응력 범위 스펙트럼에 대한 주파수 영역 피로 손상 평가 모델에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jun-Bum;Kang, Chan-Hoe;Kim, Kyung-Su;Choung, Joon-Mo;Yoo, Chang-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2011
  • The offshore plants such as FPSO are subjected to combination loading of environmental conditions (swell, wave, wind and current). Therefore the fatigue damage is occurred in the operation time because the units encounter the environmental phenomena and the structural configurations are complicated. This paper is a research for frequency domain fatigue analysis of wide-band random loading focused on accuracy of fatigue damage estimation regarding the proposed methods. We selected ideal bi-modal spectrum. And comparison between time-domain fatigue analysis and frequency-domain fatigue analyses are conducted through the fatigue damage ratio. Fatigue damage ratios according to Vanmarcke's bandwidth parameter are founded for wide-band. Considering safety, we recommend that Jiao-Moan and Tovo-Benasciutti methods are optimal way at the fatigue design for wide-band response. But, it is important that these methods based on frequency-domain unstably change the accuracy according to the material parameter of S-N curve. This study will be background and guidance for the new frequency-domain fatigue analysis development in the future.

A Study on Fatigue Crack Propagation Analysis and Fatigue Strength Evaluation for Bulk Carrier (살물선의 피로균열 전파해석과 피로강도 평가에 대한 연구)

  • 엄동석;김충희
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.112-124
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    • 1993
  • It has been reported that fatigue damage sometimes occurred at the stress concentrated and dynamic loaded structural members of bulk carrier. In this paper, studies on fatigue strength of hull structures are reviewed, and the program for evaluating fatigue strength is developed. And the fatigue crack initiation and propagation on the end part of cargo hold frame of bulk carrier were calculated by FEM stress analysis and the fatigue strength evaluation program. These method can be applied not only to the crack initiation life but also to crack propagation life for the hull structural members at the hull design stage and be effective as the guideline to prevent the crack initiation or to estimate the fatigue strength for repairing of the fatigue damaged structures of real ships.

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Guideline for the Diagnose of Geotechnical Structure (Underground Oil Storage Cavern) using a Microseismic Monitoring System (음향미소진동기반 모니터링 시스템을 이용한 지반구조물(유류 지하저장시설) 진단평가 가이드라인)

  • Cheon, Dae-Sung;Jung, Yong-Bok
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2018
  • Monitoring is the act of collecting and analyzing accurate engineering information using various methods and instruments. The purposes of the monitoring are design verification, construction management, quality control, safety management, and diagnose of structure etc.. The diagnose evaluation of the geotechnical structures corresponds to the confirmation of the structural performance. It is aimed to judge the soundness of geotechnical structures considering the degree of damage due to the environmental change and elapsed time. Recently, microseismicity, which is widely known in Korea, can be used for safety management and diagnoses of structure as it detects the micro-damage without disturbance of the structure. This report provides guideline on the procedure for assessing an underground oil storage cavern using microseismic monitoring techniques. Guidelines cover the selection of monitoring systems, sensor array, sensor installation and operation of systems, and interpretation.

Thermal-structural Analysis and Fatigue Life Evaluation of a Parallel Slide Gate Valve in Accordance with ASME B&PVC (패러럴 슬라이드 게이트밸브의 열구조해석 및 ASME B&PVC 기반 피로수명 평가)

  • Kim, Tae Ho;Choi, Jae Seung;Han, Jeong Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2017
  • A parallel slide gate valve (PSGV) is located between the heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) and the steam turbine in a combined cycle power plant (CCPP). It is used to control the flow of steam and runs with repetitive operations such as startups, load changes, and shutdowns during its operation period. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the fatigue damage and the structural integrity under a large compressive thermal stress due to the temperature difference through the valve wall thickness during the startup operations. In this paper, the thermal-structural analysis and the fatigue life evaluation of a 16-inch PSGV, which is installed on the HP steam line, is performed according to the fatigue life assessment method described in the ASME B&PVC VIII-2; the method uses the equivalent stress from the elastic stress analysis.

A Study on Accelerated Fatigue Life Testing for Industrial Inverter (산업용 인버터의 가속 피로수명 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sanghoon;Kim, Won-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2022
  • Industrial inverters are used in a variety of fields for electric power supply. They may be exposed to vibration and heat once they are installed. This study focused on a framework of accelerated life testing of an industrial inverter considering fatigue damage as the primary source of deterioration. Instead of analyzing detailed failure mechanisms and the product's vulnerability to them, the potential of fatigue failure is considered using the fatigue damage spectrum calculated from the environmental vibration signals. The acceleration and temperature data were gathered using field measurement and spectral analysis was conducted to calculate the vibration signal's power spectral density (PSD). The fatigue damage spectrum is then calculated from the input PSD data and is used to design an accelerated fatigue life testing. The PSD for the shaker table test is derived that has the equivalent fatigue damage to the original input signal. The tests were performed considering the combined effect of random vibration and elevated temperature, and the product passed all the planned tests. It was successfully demonstrated that the inverter used in this study could survive environmental vibration up to its guarantee period. The fatigue damage spectrum can effectively be used to design accelerated fatigue life testing.