• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피로

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Evaluation of Piezocone Factors for Soft Ground in the Region of Nakdong River Estuary Using Statistical Analysis (통계적 기법에 의한 낙동강하구 점성토 지반의 피에조콘 계수 산정)

  • Kim, Younghun;Jang, Jungho;Choi, Dongchan;Chun, Byungsik
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the importance of investigation for soft ground has been raised, so that various techniques of the investigation for soft ground are being introduced and applied. In particular, Piezocone penetration test has been utilized frequently home and abroad to identify many features of grounds precisely and gain various results in accordance with dividing strata and depth constantly by measuring continuously. In this study, to identify some features of soft clays distributed in the estuary of Nakdong river, researchers conducted field tests and laboratory tests with boring tests, and analyzed and compared with Piezocone penetration test. In addition, credible Piezocone factor of communities of subjects for this study was estimated to analyze some features of undrained shear strength of clay and calculate Piezocone factor compared with corrected cone resistance and apply some statistical techniques to estimated Piezocone factor.

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Fatigue Life Evaluation of Turbine Shaft Using Applied Shaft Stress (회전체 스트레스 정보를 이용한 터빈 축 피로수명 평가)

  • Jin, Byeong Kyou;Park, Ki Beom;Chai, JangBom
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2014
  • The equipment or with a constant torque and a variable stress due to axial vibration such as the turbine-generator system in nuclear power plant show the fatigue fracture behavior. Thus this study whoul aim to measure the torsional stress and analyze the fatigue fracture behavior. To achieve this, we manufactured the equipment similar with turbine-generator system and applied various torsional vibration stress due to external load. In particular, the evaluation was conducted with the existing evaluation methods of the fatigue behavior of known stress-life, strain-life, crack growth assessment methods. With increasing the external load and independent methods tends to decrease the fatigue life was confirmed up to 10 times in 5 kV external load compared to without external load.

Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (한국 간호사의 피로 측정도구의 타당도와 신뢰도)

  • Ju, Eun-Sil
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2018
  • We sought to develop a multi-dimensional tool for measuring and understanding nurse fatigue. The participants were 301 nurses working in four hospitals in Seoul, South Korea. Basic items were developed after a preliminary literature review, and content validity was verified by a group of experts. The first 52 items from which the fatigue measurement tool was to be developed were tested for construct validity and were reduced via factor analysis to 31 items. Following a confirmatory factor analysis, the items were further reduced to 23 items in three categories: physical, mental, and emotional. A confirmatory factor analysis found the items to be adequate. The fatigue scale was found to have high construct validity and reliability. This scale is expected to serve as a preliminary data-gathering tool to assess the level of nurse fatigue and to develop interventions to alleviate it.

Assessment and Recommendation of Fatigue Design Codes for Stud Shear Connectors in Composite Bridge (강합성 교량 스터드 전단연결재의 피로 설계식 평가 및 제안)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Chan;Yoon, Ki-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2009
  • The design of the stud shear connector of a bridge structure is mostly controlled by the fatigue resistance not by the strength, if it is followed by AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specification. This fatigue design code in AASHTO LRFD is based on the research work done by Slutter and Fisher in 1966. These tests seemingly underestimated the fatigue resistance of connectors because of the inherent eccentricity of the one-face test setup which results additional tension forces to the stud. In addition, the stress ranges were not plotted in the log scale, because it was not known at that time that the fatigue resistance of the welded steel structures has a linear relationship of log scales of stress range and number of loading cycles. This study evaluates the test data produced by the Slutter and Fischer, and plot the data on the proper manner. The fatigue push-out test data produced recently by many other researches all around the world are gathered and analyzed, furthermore a design curve is recommended.

Clinical Consideration of Visual Fatigue on 3D Images (3D 영상 시청에 대한 시각적 피로도의 임상적 고찰)

  • Kim, Jung-Ho;Son, Jeong-Sik;Park, Sung-Jin;Kwon, Soon-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.11
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    • pp.990-999
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    • 2013
  • Previous studies based on the theoretical evidence and based on the empirical data have been constantly revealing related factors affecting visual fatigue in viewing 3D images. however, the measurement data coupled with the factors that affect the viewers to feel fatigue is insufficient. this study research that the viewers feel the visual functional data is based on subjective fatigue such as IPD, AC/A ratio, and the degree of phoria and the effects on variance in these data, is to examine the correlation between these data. based on the average score of subjective fatigue which is $6.00{\pm}3.88$, total fatigue points from 0 up to 6 is classified as a group not appealing for the fatigue and from 7 up to 16, they were classified as the fatigue appealing group. the results showed no difference in satisfaction of the images by each subjective fatigue, IPD and far phoria. AC/A ratio was higher from the fatigue not appealing group, near phoria was higher from the fatigue appealing group. after watching 3D images, the fatigue not appealing group showed a tendency of higher increase of exophoria. correlations appeared in this experiment showed that AC/A ratio and near phoria are closely related to level of subjective fatigue which feel when watching 3D images. when watching 3D images based on two data appear to be able to predict the fatigue, even during content production fatigue reduce the data dimensions to be used as the main basis is expected.

Effects of Depression, and Physical Activity on Fatigue among Elderly with Chronic Disease (만성질환 노인의 우울 및 신체활동이 피로에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Eun-Ju;Park, Euna
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.260-268
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship among the variables and effects of depression and physical activity on fatigue in the elderly with chronic disease. A descriptive research design was employed in this study. In total, 500 elderly patients diagnosed with chronic disease were selected from 3 medical centers for the study. The measurements were used to examine their general characteristics, fatigue, depression, and physical activity. To analyze the data, statistical analyses, including ANOVA, t-test, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis, were conducted for the analysis of the data. The results indicated that the age, gender, and educational level in the first step model explained 6% of the effect on fatigue among the elderly with chronic disease. In addition, depression and physical activity in the second step model explained 16% of the effect on fatigue. These findings demonstrate the significance of (considering) depression and physical activity related to care plans when developing health-programs for decreasing fatigue and planning intervention strategies.

행복+건강한 마음: 모든 병의 타깃, 만성질환 - 휴식을 취해도 피곤하고, 활동량이 절반으로 줄었다면 만성피로증후군을 의심해봐라!

  • An, Ji-Hyeon
    • 건강소식
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 2010
  • 현대인들은 매일매일 반복된 나날을 보낸다. 일을 하다보면 몸은 천근만근이고 어느새 또 하루가 저문다. 그렇게 일상에서의 스트레스와 피로를 쌓아가 결국에는 아침이 와도 눈을 뜨고 자리에서 일어나는게 힘들어진다. 풀리지 않는 피로, 어떻게 하면 좋아질 수 있을까 하고 영양제도 챙겨 먹어 보지만 기대만큼 쉽게 달라지지 않는다. 만성피로, 과연 무엇이 문제일까?

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The Fatigue Life Prediction of Defect in Pipeline Weldment (배관 용접부에 존재하는 결함의 피로수명 평가)

  • 김영표;김우식
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2001
  • 본고에서 피로균열성장에 대한 일반사항과 배관용접부 결함의 피로수명평가 방안에 대해서 알아보았다. 고압의 가연성 가스나 액체를 수송하는 배관이 피로에 의해 파괴되는 경우에는 엄청난 재산과 인적 손실을 발생시킬 수 있다. 따라서 배관운용회사들은 배관의 안정적인 운용을 위하여 다양한 환경에 노출되어있는 배관의 피로특성을 정확히 평가해야 한다.

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용접 구조물 피로수명 평가기술 동향

  • Kim, Pan-Yeong
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2012
  • 피로는 하중이 반복됨에 따라 균열이 발생하고 진전하여 마침내 파단에 이르게 되는 현상으로 강 구조물 고장의 원인 중 70% 이상을 차지하고 있다. 이 글에서는 기본적인 피로수명 평가방법에 대하여 살펴보고 이를 바탕으로 용접구조물의 피로안전도를 평가하는 기술에 대하여 정리하여 보았다.

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