• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피로파괴거동

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터빈디스크합금 Waspaloy의 점소성변형거동 해석

  • 박노광;염종택;김인수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.35-35
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    • 2000
  • 터빈의 핵심구동부품은 손상이 누적되어 파괴에 이를 경우 치명적인 결과를 야기할 수 있기 때문에, 부품사용조건에서의 소성변형과 이에 따른 손상 누적을 정확히 예측하고 평가함으로써 균열생성 시점을 정확히 파악하여야 할 필요가 있다. 현재 터빈디스크와 같이 고온 고응력에서 사용되고 있는 소재부품의 수명은 궁극적으로 크리프변형과 피로시험의 공동작용으로 결정되며, 재료특성모델링 시험에 있어서도 dwell time 피로시험을 통해 dwell time 효과를 점검하고 점소성 재료변형에 근거하여 피로에 의한 변형 현상을 설명할 수 있다.

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Fatigue Life Analysis and Prediction of 316L Stainless Steel Under Low Cycle Fatigue Loading (저사이클 피로하중을 받는 316L 스테인리스강의 피로수명 분석 및 예측)

  • Oh, Hyeong;Myung, NohJun;Choi, Nak-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1027-1035
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a strain-controlled fatigue test of widely-used 316L stainless steel with excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties was conducted, in order to assess its fatigue life. Low cycle fatigue behaviors were analyzed at room temperature, as a function of the strain amplitude and strain ratio. The material was hardened during the initial few cycles, and then was softened during the long post period, until failure occurred. The fatigue life decreased with increasing strain amplitude. Masing behavior in the hysteresis loop was shown under the low strain amplitude, whereas the high strain amplitude caused non-Masing behavior and reduced the mean stress. Low cycle fatigue life prediction based on the cyclic plastic energy dissipation theory, considering Masing and non-Masing effects, showed a good correlation with the experimental results.

Fatigue Creak Growth Properties of Welded Joint for the Railway Bridge Steel (철도교량(鐵道橋梁)의 용접부(鎔接部)에서 피로(疲勞)균열의 성장특성(成長特性))

  • Chang, Dong Il;Yong, Hwan Sun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 1984
  • In the weled structures, fatigue fracture mainly depends upon crack growth behavior. Specially anisotropy of crack growth orientation and welding direction become important factor of fracture in the welding jone. When fatigue stressed steel welded with nonfatigue stressed steel, at the low stress intensity factor range, residual stress become more important factor of growth behavior then properties of base metal but when the crack growth in the weld metal, toughness of weld metal become the most important factor. Especially nonhomgeniety of toughness for the weld metal make more scatter the relations of $da/dN-{\Delta}K$.

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Low Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Alloy617 Weldment at 850℃ (850℃에서의 Alloy 617 용접재의 저사이클 피로 특성)

  • Hwang, Jeong Jun;Kim, Seon Jin;Kim, Woo Gon;Kim, Eung-Seon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2017
  • Alloy 617 is one of the primary candidate materials to be used in a very high temperature reactor (VHTR) system as an intermediate heat exchanger (IHX). To investigate the low cycle fatigue behavior of Alloy 617 weldments at a high temperature of $850^{\circ}C$, fully reversed strain-controlled fatigue tests were conducted with the total strain values ranging from 0.6~1.5%. The weldment specimens were machined using the weld pads fabricated with a single V-grove configuration by gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process. The fatigue life is reduced as the total strain range increases. For all testing conditions, the cyclic stress response behavior of the Alloy 617 weldments exhibited the initial cyclic strain hardening phenomenon during the initial small number of cycles. Furthermore, the overall fatigue cracking and the propagation or cracks showed a transgranular failure mode.

An Experimental Study on Behavior of Field Splice Joints of Longitudinal Rib in Orthotropic Steel Decks (강상판 종리브 현장연결부의 실험적 거동 특성)

  • Choi, Dong Ho;Choi, Hang Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.621-629
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    • 2001
  • This study consists of static and fatigue tests to evaluate the behavior on the field splice joint of longitudinal rib in orthotropic steel deck specimens. Specifically, static and influence surface tests are performed for the stress distribution at the scallop area and high-strength bolt connection of longitudinal rib to examine the existence of handhole cover plate and the effect of eccentric loads. The ultimate strength of the field splice joint of longitudinal rib is obtained. In fatigue tests, cracks are observed at the scallop in the lower level test and the catastrophic failure of longitudinal rib is occurred following the failure of handhole cover plate in the higher level test. This study gives a basis for the better understanding of the field splice joint of longitudinal rib.

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Analysis of Fatigue Life and Failure of High-Speed Rotating Cylindrical Vessel with Holes (구멍이 있는 고속 회전 원통용기의 파손 및 수명 해석)

  • Lee, Ouk-Sub;Kim, Hong-Min;Choi, Hye-Bin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2010
  • Fracture mechanics is used for the detailed analysis of the failure of high-speed rotating cylindrical vessels. The general procedure for the analysis of fatigue life and failure used in this study is summarized; the initial material properties are also described. The results of the theoretical stress analysis are compared to the observed magnitude of the stress under the operational condition. The fracture-surface configurations observed under both optical and scanning electron microscopes are used to investigate the progress of fatigue crack propagation. Fatigue life estimates obtained by using the Paris model are compared to the actual service life of the high-speed rotating pressure vessel.

An Experimental Study on the Fatigue Behavior of T-Type Tension Joints with High Tension Bolt (고장력볼트 T-인장이음의 피로거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Seung Yong;Choi, Jun Hyeok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, it was performed the fatigue test to examine the effect of cyclic loading for the simple T-joint. Axial force of bolt by clamping and the change of the force by applied load were measured in the joint. And the bolt force, the failure mode and the fatigue strength under cyclic loading were investigated. The parameters of the tension joint were set to be the flange thickness and the diameter of bolt to a different stiffness of the joint in response to the combination. From the fatigue test, failure mode of tensile joints under cyclic loading could be evaluated using a static ultimate load of the specific failure mode in EC3. The fatigue strength of the tension joints was considerably higher than the fatigue strength of the EC3(36) that does not consider a lever action. However, the additional axial force by lever action occurs to an increase in the axial force of the bolt it requires a careful evaluation of the fatigue strength.

Microcrack Development in the Pocheon Granite due to Cyclic Loading (피로하중에 의한 포천화강암의 미세균열 발달특성)

  • 장보안;김영화;김재동;이찬구
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 1998
  • Deformation behavior and microcrack development due to uniaxial compressive cyclic loading in the Pocheon granite were investigated using the ultrasonic velocity measurements and the differential strain analysis(DSA). Most microcracks were developed along the direction parallel to the loading axis. Microcracks developed at the early stage of cyclic loading were formed by propagation of pre-existing cracks. Ultrasonic velocity measurement, DSA and measurement of permanent deformation are good tools to represent microcrack development in rock. Since results from each method are slightly different, microcrack development should be interpreted from all three methods. The magnitude of microcracks developed at the early stage of cyclic loading under 80% loading level is twice compared with those under 70% loading level. The highest volumetric crack strain is about 3000, indicating that the Pocheon granite will fail with 0.3% occupation of microcrack in volume.

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Fatigue Behavior of Concrete Beam Using CFRP Rebar (CFRP 보강근을 이용한 콘크리트 보의 피로거동)

  • Zhang, Pei-Yun;Kim, Okk-Yue;Cui, Xian
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2019
  • Recently, research has been carried out into the use of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP), which has good tensile strength and corrosion resistance, as an alternative to rebar. But as of yet, the research into fatigue failure of CFRP is insufficient. In this paper, an analysis was performed of the mechanical behavior and failure patterns of CFRP reinforced concrete beams according to static and cyclic loads, in order to evaluate the safety and validity of CFRP rebar as an alternative material for rebar. The cyclic load ranged from 10 % to 70% of the ultimate load, and was loaded at a speed of 3Hz using a sine wave in the form of a three-point loading method. Through the static load test, the maximum load or stiffness of the beam was found to increase remarkably with the increase of the reinforcement, but the fatigue test showed that the number of repetitions decreased and the amount of deflection increased with the increase of the reinforcement.