• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피로균열 성장률

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9Cr강의 고온 균열성장 거동에 대한 연구

  • 마영화;백운봉;윤기봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2002
  • 고온에서 균열체는 하중이 증가 또는 감소하는(이후, "부하 및 제하"라고 칭하기로 한다. ) 동안 크리프 및 피로에 의한 균열성장 거동을 보이게 된다. 또한, 부하시 발생하는 균열선단의 되풀이 소성의 정도에 따라 크리프에 의한 균열성장률이 영향을 받게 된다./sup (1)/ 현재까지 연구된 재료들의 경우는 되풀이 소성 효과에 의한 크리프 역전(creep reversal) 현상 정도가 이상적인 가정에 일치하는 경우였다.(중략)

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Effects of Strain Hardening Exponents on the Retardation of Fatigue Crack Propagation (가공경화지수가 피로균열 지연거동에 끼치는 영향)

  • 김상철;강동명
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1193-1199
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    • 1990
  • Effects of strain hardening exponents on the behavior of fatigue crack propagation are experimentally investigated. The retardation effect of fatigue crack propagation after single overloading is investigated in relation to strain hardening exponent and crack closure. A relationship between crack opening ratio and strain hardening exponents is inspected through an examination of the crack closure behavior. An empirical equation relating retardation effect of fatigue crack propagation after single overloading, percent peak load and strain hardening exponent of materials is proposed.

Prediction of Fatigue Crack Propagation Life under Constant Amplitude and Overloading Condition (일정진폭 및 과대하중 하에서의 피로 균열 성장 수명 예측)

  • 이억섭;김승권
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1998
  • Ship structures and aircraft structures are consisted of thin sheet alloy, so it is very important to understand the characteristics of fatigue crack propagation of that material and to establish the data base. The data for fatigue crack propagation behavior scatter very much even under identical experimental conditions with constant loading. The behavior of fatigue crack propagation under regular and irregular cyclic loadings is known to be highly affected by complicated factors such as plastic zone developed at the vicinity of crack tip and reduction of cross sectional area. In this paper, the controlled stress amplitude and overload fatigue crack propagation tests have been conducted to investigate the effect of varying factors such as plastic zone size near the crack tip and area reduction factor (AF) on the fatigue crack propagation behavior A better simulation of fatigue crack propagation behavior is found to be obtainable by using Wheeler and Willenborg models with AF effect.

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Evalustion and Prediction for the Fatigue crack Initiation and Growth Life by Reliability Approach (I) -Statistical Consideration for Fatigue Crack Growth Life- (신뢰성 공학적 피로 균열의 발생, 진전 수명 평가 및 예측에 관한 연구 ( I ) -피로 균열 진전 수명의 통계학적 분포 특성-)

  • 권재도;최선호;황재석;곽상국;전경옥;장재영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1583-1591
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    • 1990
  • Life prediction and residual life prediction of structures of machines are one of the most strongly world wide needed problems as requirement in the stage of slowly developing economy which comes after rapidly and highly developing stage. For the purpose of statistical life prediction, fatigue test was conducted under the 4 stress levels, and for each stress level, about 20 specimens are used. The statistical properties of crack growth parameter m and C in the fatigue crack growth law of da/dN=C(.DELTA.K)sup m/, and the relationship between m and C, and the statistical distribution pattern of fatigue crack growth rate can be obtained by experimental results.

A Study on the Effect of a Single Overload on Fatigue Crack Retardation (단일과대하중이 피로균열성장에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Su;Kim, Sung-Cahn;Shin, Chun-Sik;Park, Jin-Young;Lee, Chang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2002
  • Ships and ocean structures are generally under random loading. Various type of variable-amplitude loading affects fatigue crack growth and fatigue life. However interaction effects due to irregularity of loading including random loading have not explained exactly and it is difficult to examined fatigue crack growth behaviour and fatigue life for this reason. Therefore in this paper crack growth tests with constant-amplitude loading including a single overload were conducted to measure plastic zone size near crack tip of DENT specimen. And the observed plastic zone sized were discussed in terms of crack growth rate. As a result of this the effect the plastic rue size due to the overload is examined on the effect on crack growth rate and, consequently, fatigue life.

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Prediction and Application of Fatigue Life on Characteristics of Fatigue Crack Propagation of Thin Sheet Alloy (박판합금재료의 피로균열 전파특성에 대한 피로수명예측과 활용)

  • Lee, Ouk-Sub;Kim, Seung-Gwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2 s.191
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2007
  • In fatigue life prediction, it is important that fatigue life is affected by crack closure phenomenon in thin sheet Al alloy. In this research, we attempt to (1)analyze the characteristics of fatigue crack propagation in constant loading condition for thin sheet Al 2024-T3 alloy which is generally used in transportation structures, (2)identify the crack closure phenomenon in thin sheet comparing experimental results of thin and thick sheet specimen under same fatigue loading condition. In using the fatigue related material constants from these fatigue crack propagation analysis, we attempt to (3)operate the fatigue life estimating process with considering crack closure phenomenon and (4)analyze the experimental and prediction results of fatigue life in thin sheet Al alloy.

The Effect of Fatigue Crack Behavior on the Variable Depth of Micro Hole Defects in SM20C at the Symmetric Position (대칭위치에 존재하는 미소원공결함의 깊이변화가 SM20C의 피로균열거동에 미치는 영향)

  • 송삼홍;김성태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.856-860
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    • 2002
  • The main objective of this study is to consider the effect of fatigue crack behavior on the variable depth of micro hole defects in SM20C at the symmetric position. The fatigue crack propagation test is performed by rotary bending fatigue test machine. The relationship between crack length(2a), cycles(N) and crack growth rate(da/dN) are investigated in this study. The result from the rotary bending fatigue test under the applied stress at 250MPa turned out that the fatigue life illustrated almost constant when the depth of symmetric micro hole deflects is both part A and B at the hope depth(h) = 0.5mm.

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Behavior of the Crack Initiation, Transition and Fatigue Crack Growth of Rail Steel (레일강의 균열발생·천이 및 피로균열진전거동)

  • Lee, Jong Sun;Kang, Ki Weon;Choi, Rin;Kim, Jung Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.11 no.1 s.38
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1999
  • In the present study, crack initiation criteria, static failure and tensile mode fatigue behavior for a rail steel are evaluated to assure the railway vehicle's safety. The transverse fissure, which is the most critical damage in the rail, is initiated by the maximum shear stress and its location is subsurface. In addition, the possibility of transition from the shear mode to the mixed mode increases with increasing the length of subsurface crack. Because of the brittleness by the welding, the fracture toughness of the welded part is lower than of the base metal. For low ${\Delta}K$, the stage II fatigue crack growth rates of the welded part is slower than of the base metal but, for high ${\Delta}K$, this different behavior for fatigue crack growth rate is nearly diminished. These trends are more remarkable for low stress ratio, R=0.1. It is believed that this behavior is caused by the change of the microstructure which that of the welded part is coarser than of base metal.

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Characteristics of Fatigue Crack Propagation and Fatigue Life Prediction of Thin Sheet Al Alloy (박판 Al 합금재료의 피로균열전파특성과 피로수명예측)

  • Kim, Seung-Gwon;Lee, Ouk-Sub;Yang, Heang-Ryeal;Yeo, In-Cheol;Park, Sung-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 2008
  • In characteristics of fatigue crack propagation, it is important that fatigue life is affected by crack closure phenomenon in thin sheet Al alloy. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of fatigue crack propagation in constant loading condition for sheet Al 2024-T3 alloy of two sort of thickness and identify the difference of fatigue life in thin sheet specimen comparing experimental results of thin sheet specimen and relatively thick sheet specimen under same fatigue loading condition. In applying fatigue related material constants from fatigue crack propagation analysis, we attempt to operate the fatigue life estimating process of thin sheet specimen by modified Paris‘ law considering crack closure phenomenon and analyze the experimental and prediction results of fatigue life in thin sheet Al alloy.

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Relationship between Fatigue Crack Growth Rate and Total Acoustic Emission Counts per Cycle (피로균열 성장률과 싸이클당 AE수 증가율간의 상호관계)

  • Kang-Yong,Lee;Hyung-Kyu,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1986
  • A new relationship between total acoustic emission counts per cycle and crack growth rate is derived in terms of stress intensity factor to explain the acoustic emission behavior due to fatigue crack growth. The experimental results of the total acoustic emission counts per cycle obtained from aluminium 5,000 series alloy specimens are compared with the theoretical values. Both experimental and theoretical total acoustic emission counts per cycle result in the linear relationship to the crack length.

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