• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.3-8
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• 1988

Due to its commercial, ceremonial function, the hotel design has a tendency to be higher and larger, and its form being varied. But this tendency is not desirable in respect of architectural fire-safety. The higher its height and the larger its mass becomes, relatively the damage expectation becomes. Moreover, in case of fire, it is expected that many serious problems break out, because the users of a hotel, unlike those of office building or housing, are majority of unspecified people and they have no information about that building. Therefore, this study dealt with fire-safety problem in hotel design and tried to find out countermeasures of fire-safety and successful escafe against fire.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.294-297
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• 2012

본 연구는 MLZ을 활용하여 도로터널의 다양한 화재시나리오별 화재성상예측을 목적으로 1/20 Scale 모형실험을 통하여 소형차, 버스화재 시 FAN의 작동 비작동, 소형차 2대 직렬 병렬화재, 소형차 2대+버스 혼합 화재실험을 바탕으로 FAN작동시 배기구 방향으로 고온의 열기층이 생성됨을 확인하였다. 축소모형실험과 MLZ 해석결과를 비교하여 화원으로부터의 약 20m 정도의 이격거리부분 온도가 유사하게 나타났고, 시간별 온도분포를 확인한 결과 플래시오버 이전단계에 피난계획을 세우는 단계에서 예측이 가능했다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.59-65
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• 2008

This research attempts to consider disasters and calamities in the process of urban planning and road design. It presents a model that copes with disaster response. This model is an integrated system that performs the collective evaluation of roads, shelters, storage reservoirs and evacuation route systems. Consequently, this research attempts to discuss major issues to apply this system to cities.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.1-6
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• 2000

With the "Fire Protection Building Plan" of the Building Center of Japan as a sample, actual evacuation plans used for large scaled and multi-storied buildings are analyzed. Sufficient number of samples were classified into 6 categories. For room evacuation, time to pass through the exit was the most critical point for larger spaces and movement time in the room was the key for smaller evacuation object zone and less number of evacuees. Seen from the location of fire breakout point, it was witnessed that the numbers of crowding at the exits of the fire escape staircase are serious for floor level evacuation. For vertical traffic line, it was actually proved that time to fire escaping floor is problem of higher buildings. It was also proved that special evacuation methods are in practical use in many buildings in japan.

• Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.433-444
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• 2011

In this study, the war has caused a huge scandal at home and abroad caused a fire in the agora, theoretical considerations and issues through case studies to identify and consequent evacuation plan is to undertake. Many a rally in a swarm of fire in the agora can cause a big disaster, focusing on the multi complex building for the evacuation area with a logical review of current and upcoming taller industrial society to cope with future activities, the nature of the fire prevention activities is to ensure the safety of the lives.

• Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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• v.42 no.6
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• pp.23-27
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• 2009

In regard to the planning of building evacuation in high-rise buildings, the current ruling provisions in domestic Acts are divided into the Building Act and the Fire Services Act to stipulate the requirements of evacuation facilities and the egress plan for fire safety. This fact of two divided Acts is the one reason that the planning of complete building evacuation in case of fire in the high-rise buildings could not have been accomplished successfully on the basic design basis with the current applying procedure of the two Korean Acts.

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.23 no.10
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• pp.687-698
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• 2011

In this study, it was analyzed by a numerical analysis that plan/design considerations for ensuring the spectator safety of large arena audiences in a fire emergency evacuation plan. The latest issue, the 'performance-based design', fire and evacuation plan is important. But nowadays 'Specification-based design' is in common. In evacuation simulation, congestion of exit and aisle is ignored because only evacuation time of large-space is mainly analyzed. In smoke flow,'smoke filling effect' tends to be overrated. From now on, when design a field house, it is needed not 'smoke filling effect' and 'large-space evacuation' analysis, but analyzing 'whole building evacuation time' for ensuring fire evacuation safety of spectator.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2010.10a
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• pp.287-290
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• 2010

최근 건축물은 초고층화 대형화 지하심층화 등으로 변모하고, 더나아가 복합화가 진행되고 있다. 이러한 건축물은 화재 발생 시 기존의 건축물보다 큰 인재로서 다가오며, 특히 연기로 인한 피해가 주를 이루고 있다. 하지만 국내의 경우 연기의 피해에 따른 피난용량설정 및 계획 등에 관한 연구가 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 기존 개발된 일본의 연기 거동 해석모델인 BRI2002의 메커니즘를 이용하여, 가상의 건축물에서의 Case Study를 통한 연기거동을 분석함으로서 향후 연기거동에 대한 연구의 방향성 및 기초적인 자료를 구축하는데 그 목적이 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.606-613
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 다중이용건축물의 웹기반 안전관리시스템 구축방안을 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 국내 외 시설물 안전관리시스템 현황을 분석하고, 국외 시설물 안전관리시스템 및 체계에 대한 조사 분석을 수행하였으며, 피난 시뮬레이션을 통한 성능기반 방화설계의 적용성을 검토하였다. 또한 다중이용건축물의 웹기반 안전관리시스템의 중장기 정보화전략 계획을 수립하였으며, 이를 통하여 개발 시스템의 요구성능 및 구축방안을 제시하였다.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.186-195
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• 1999

필자가 재작년 초고층 건축견학을 위해 동경을 방문한 적이 있었다. 오페라 시티를 견학하던 중 갑자기 지진이 일어나 방송이 나오고 있었는데 "지금 일어난 지진의 강도가 얼마이고 빌딩이 견딜 수 있는 범위 안에서 지진이 일어난 것이기 때문에 대피할 필요가 없으니 안심하라"는 내용이었다. 그리고 "엘리베이터는 운행 중 지진이 일어날 때 가장 가까운 층에 이용자를 내릴 수 있도록 하며 지진이 끝날 때까지 완벽하게 통제되어 멈춰있다"고 했다. 지진이 지나간 이후 장내는 전과 다름없이 평온하였다. 그리고 포디움 부분의 연결통로를 지날 때 벽면 사이에서 나는 각종 새소리는 마치 숲속에서 거닐고 있는 것처럼 느낌이 들게 하였다. 이와 같이 완벽한 피난과 방재에 대한 시스템에서부터 보행자를 위한 어메니티 확보 등 거주자의 안전에서 쾌적함에 이르기까지 세심한 배려가 건물곳곳에 배어 있었다.