• Title/Summary/Keyword: 프리비즈

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Previsualization by using 3D (3D를 이용한 사전시각화_프리비즈)

  • Kim, Ho-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.567-568
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    • 2011
  • 미국 영상제작시장에서는 기획단계에서 충분한 시간, 비용투자와 여러 가지 검증방법을 통해, 아이디어를 거의 완벽하게 검증하고 있다. 최근에 사전시각화-프리비즈(previsualiztion)의 한 종류인 3D 씨네메틱스(cinematics)가 검증방법으로 활용되고 있다. 최신 컴퓨터 그래픽 기술을 이용하는 프리비즈는, 단기간에 저비용으로 제작자와 클라이언트들이 원하는 비주얼을 최종 결과물에 최대한 가깝게 구현하는 것을 목표한다. 고품질 프리비즈는 기획물에 대한 검증, 수정, 시장성타진 뿐만 아니라 프로덕션단계의 시행착오를 줄이는 가이드라인으로 쓰여, 프로덕션의 품질(quality)향상, 제작비 절감하는데 기여하고 있다. 이러한 기획에 대한 확실한 검증과정들이 미국의 영상제작산업을 세계최고 레벨로 올려놨다. 본 연구는 미국 영상제작시장에서 제작되고 있는 프리비즈의 동향과, 프리비즈 국내영상기획시장에서의 필요성, 기대효과를 연구하고자 한다.

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The Study on the Role of 3D Animated Pre-visualization in VFX FilmProduction (VFX 영화 제작을 위한 3D animatied Pre-visualization(3D애니메이티드 사전시각화)의 역할에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Ho
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.51
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    • pp.293-319
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    • 2018
  • Thanks to the advancement of the related technologies and equipment, today's video contents like movies, animations and soap operas are rapidly expanding their expressible cinematic imagination area. In order to fulfill the elevated visual expectations of audiences and realize exciting storytelling and fantastic world, the fusion of different techniques is actively used, and the reality for visual effects and image synthesis is increasing more and more. Accordingly, recent VFX-oriented movies using CG have a much more complicated production process than before. Therefore, the importance of Pre-visualization, aka Pre-vis is becoming bigger in the planning process for sophisticated design. Pre-vis means that the advance visualization for stories or directing ideas in the planning process before starting production of movies or animations. 3D animated Pre-visualization realizing directors' abstract and ambiguous ideas in 3 dimensional environment in advance is, as a powerful means for visual storytelling, briskly used focusing on the VFX film industry on which the present CG is broadly used, and the role of Pre-vis throughout productions has increased compared to the past. The studies, however, on the role and utility of Pre-vis are not enough. Therefore, this study was conducted on the role of Pre-vis used for present VFX movie productions using the examples of 3D animated Pre-visualization production in which the researcher of this study participated. In this study, the role of the Pre-vis that is subdivided presently, is divided into and 3D animatics and their each role is analyzed with the example images. Through this, the characteristics that Pre-vis should have are clarified and the concept of the advantages and utility led by the use of Pre-vis in productions is strengthened. The goal of this study is to induce active uses of Pre-vis throughout productions after forming consensus about the various roles of Pre-vis and their utility.

Research on adaptedness of Freeware FrameWork using UML and X-INTERNET (UML과 X-INTERNET을 활용한 프리웨어 프레임웍의 적합성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwark, Woo-Young;Lim, Yong-Muk;Kim, Woo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2009
  • 오늘날 기업들은 비즈니스의 가치체인(Value Chain)의 변화로 회사의 해체와 재통합 기업의 글로벌화, 비즈니스의 아웃소싱, 산업영역의 붕괴가 빈번하게 이루어지고 있는 것이 현재기업의 현실이다. 따라서 기업은 비용을 절감하고 매출을 높이며 운영자본 및 고정자산의 지출을 최소화하기 위하여 전세계 자기업의 시스템을 통합관리하려 하고 있다. 이를 충족하기 위하여 델 사는 웹 시스템을 구축하여 정보기술측면의 유연성을 확보하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 프리웨어 프레임워크인 알바티스, 스프링프레임웍, EJB를 UML툴로 프로그램을 설계하고, JSTL, X-INTERNET로 표현함으로써 네트워크사용량, 컴포넌트개발, 프로그램배포, 오프라인작업의 가능성, 대량데이터의 처리, 웹서비스 이용, 프로그램의 설치, 유저인터페이스, 유연성, 확장성, 보안성을 측정하여 프로젝트 특성상의 적합성을 검증하려 한다.

Visualizing the Results of Opinion Mining from Social Media Contents: Case Study of a Noodle Company (소셜미디어 콘텐츠의 오피니언 마이닝결과 시각화: N라면 사례 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Yoosin;Kwon, Do Young;Jeong, Seung Ryul
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.89-105
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    • 2014
  • After emergence of Internet, social media with highly interactive Web 2.0 applications has provided very user friendly means for consumers and companies to communicate with each other. Users have routinely published contents involving their opinions and interests in social media such as blogs, forums, chatting rooms, and discussion boards, and the contents are released real-time in the Internet. For that reason, many researchers and marketers regard social media contents as the source of information for business analytics to develop business insights, and many studies have reported results on mining business intelligence from Social media content. In particular, opinion mining and sentiment analysis, as a technique to extract, classify, understand, and assess the opinions implicit in text contents, are frequently applied into social media content analysis because it emphasizes determining sentiment polarity and extracting authors' opinions. A number of frameworks, methods, techniques and tools have been presented by these researchers. However, we have found some weaknesses from their methods which are often technically complicated and are not sufficiently user-friendly for helping business decisions and planning. In this study, we attempted to formulate a more comprehensive and practical approach to conduct opinion mining with visual deliverables. First, we described the entire cycle of practical opinion mining using Social media content from the initial data gathering stage to the final presentation session. Our proposed approach to opinion mining consists of four phases: collecting, qualifying, analyzing, and visualizing. In the first phase, analysts have to choose target social media. Each target media requires different ways for analysts to gain access. There are open-API, searching tools, DB2DB interface, purchasing contents, and so son. Second phase is pre-processing to generate useful materials for meaningful analysis. If we do not remove garbage data, results of social media analysis will not provide meaningful and useful business insights. To clean social media data, natural language processing techniques should be applied. The next step is the opinion mining phase where the cleansed social media content set is to be analyzed. The qualified data set includes not only user-generated contents but also content identification information such as creation date, author name, user id, content id, hit counts, review or reply, favorite, etc. Depending on the purpose of the analysis, researchers or data analysts can select a suitable mining tool. Topic extraction and buzz analysis are usually related to market trends analysis, while sentiment analysis is utilized to conduct reputation analysis. There are also various applications, such as stock prediction, product recommendation, sales forecasting, and so on. The last phase is visualization and presentation of analysis results. The major focus and purpose of this phase are to explain results of analysis and help users to comprehend its meaning. Therefore, to the extent possible, deliverables from this phase should be made simple, clear and easy to understand, rather than complex and flashy. To illustrate our approach, we conducted a case study on a leading Korean instant noodle company. We targeted the leading company, NS Food, with 66.5% of market share; the firm has kept No. 1 position in the Korean "Ramen" business for several decades. We collected a total of 11,869 pieces of contents including blogs, forum contents and news articles. After collecting social media content data, we generated instant noodle business specific language resources for data manipulation and analysis using natural language processing. In addition, we tried to classify contents in more detail categories such as marketing features, environment, reputation, etc. In those phase, we used free ware software programs such as TM, KoNLP, ggplot2 and plyr packages in R project. As the result, we presented several useful visualization outputs like domain specific lexicons, volume and sentiment graphs, topic word cloud, heat maps, valence tree map, and other visualized images to provide vivid, full-colored examples using open library software packages of the R project. Business actors can quickly detect areas by a swift glance that are weak, strong, positive, negative, quiet or loud. Heat map is able to explain movement of sentiment or volume in categories and time matrix which shows density of color on time periods. Valence tree map, one of the most comprehensive and holistic visualization models, should be very helpful for analysts and decision makers to quickly understand the "big picture" business situation with a hierarchical structure since tree-map can present buzz volume and sentiment with a visualized result in a certain period. This case study offers real-world business insights from market sensing which would demonstrate to practical-minded business users how they can use these types of results for timely decision making in response to on-going changes in the market. We believe our approach can provide practical and reliable guide to opinion mining with visualized results that are immediately useful, not just in food industry but in other industries as well.