• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.323-329
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• 2002

This paper proposes a frame reliability weighting method to compensate for a time-selective noise that occurs at random positions of speech signal contaminating certain parts of the speech signal. Speech frames have different degrees of reliability and the reliability is proportional to SNR (signal-to noise ratio). While it is feasible to estimate frame Sl? by using the noise information from non-speech interval under a stationary noisy situation, it is difficult to obtain noise spectrum for a time-selective noise. Therefore, we used statistical models of clean speech for the estimation of the frame reliability. The proposed MFR (model-based frame reliability) approximates frame SNR values using filterbank energy vectors that are obtained by the inverse transformation of input MFCC (mal-frequency cepstral coefficient) vectors and mean vectors of a reference model. Experiments on various burnt noises revealed that the proposed method could represent the frame reliability effectively. We could improve the recognition performance by using MFR values as weighting factors at the likelihood calculation step.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.28-36
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• 2013

Motion-compensated frame interpolation (MCFI) techniques in video signal processing have many application areas. Frame rate up-conversion (FRUC) or distributed video coding (DVC) technique needs an effective MCFI algorithm. For these applications, it is necessary to develop an effective post-processing technique to improve visual qualities or to reduce virtual channel noises, resulting in the reduced channel bit rate. This paper proposes a reliability evaluation method based on spatio-temporal characteristics for motion-compensated interpolated blocks. The proposed algorithm investigates the temporal matching characteristics for current frame and then is designed in such a way that it can measure temporal characteristics as well as the spatial ones. Through computer simulations, it is shown that the proposed method outperforms the conventional temporal matching method.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.245-252
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• 2024

This study sought to identify the interactive relationship between the individual cognitive characteristics of perceived consumer effectiveness and the impact of the message framing type of a fashion brand's sustainable marketing on consumers' brand trust. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that the fashion brand's message framing type increased consumers' perceived consumer effectiveness, and that the recipient's perceived consumer effectiveness each influenced the formation of consumers' trust in the brand. It was confirmed that the fashion brand's message frame directly had a positive effect in forming consumers' brand trust.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.194-201
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• 2003

In speech recognition, confidence measuring is to decide whether it can be accepted as the recognized results or not. The confidence is measured by integrating frames into phone and word level. In case of word recognition, the confidence measuring verifies the results of recognition and Out-Of-Vocabulary (OOV). Therefore, the post-processing could improve the performance of recognizer without accepting it as a recognition error. In this paper, we measure the confidence modifying log likelihood ratio (LLR) which was the previous confidence measuring. It accumulates only those which the log likelihood ratio is negative when integrating the confidence to phone level from frame level. When comparing the verification performance for the results of word recognizer with the previous method, the FAR (False Acceptance Ratio) is decreased about 3.49% for the OOV and 15.25% for the recognition error when CAR (Correct Acceptance Ratio) is about 90%.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.238-240
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• 2005

웹 서비스는 서비스 가용성(availability)과 성능(performance)연에서 신뢰성을 항상 보장해 주지 못한다. 동적 서비스 조정(Dynamic Service Coordination)은 웹 서비스를 호출하는 시스템이나 응용 프로그램 내에서의 비 신뢰적인 문제상황을 처리하는 기술이다. 이 환경 내에서의 웹 서비스는 제한된 시간내에 응답 하지 못하는 등의 문제가 발생 할 경우, 신뢰적인 웹 서비스의 호출을 위해 다른 웹 서비스로의 대체작업이 런타임(run-time)에 이뤄진다. 본 논문에서는 웹 서비스를 위한 동적 서비스 조정 프레임워크를 제안한다. 프레임워크 내에서 동적 서비스 조정의 지원 및 웹 서비스 호출을 담당하는 클래스와 워크플로우가 생성되고, 생성된 클래스 메소드를 호출함으로써 신뢰적인 웹 서비스 호출이 가능하다. 호출작업이 간접적으로 이뤄짐으로 인해 어느 정도의 성능적 손실이 발생하나, 이 방식을 통해 얻는 시스템 유연성과 신뢰성의 측면을 고려한다면, 충분히 감 수 될 수 있다.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.23-32
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• 2008

유비쿼터스 환경에서는 IT서비스에 사람뿐만 아니라 기기 및 사물 등이 참여하고 다양한 인증수단이 사용된다. 하지만, u-IT서비스에 참여하는 개체에 대한 신뢰된 인증환경이 없다면 유비쿼터스 사회의 전체 신뢰도가 떨어지는 결과를 초래하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 유비쿼터스 환경의 신뢰된 인증 환경 조성을 위한 프레임워크로서 u-lT 서비스에 인증서비스를 도입하기 위한 절차와 u-lT 서비스 위험평가 방법 및 인증수단 선택기준 등의 보안요구사항을 제시한다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.717-721
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• 2010

In general, wireless MAC uses the ACK for reliability. Meanwhile, in wireless sensor network, data is delivered periodically and redundantly. In these situations, every ACK transmission causes the reliability flexible applications to waste some energy. IEEE 802.15.4 developed for energy efficiency has the option of using ACK or not, but there are no researches exploiting this peculiarity. In this paper, we proposed the selective unacknowledged transmission satisfying some requirements (e.g., end-to-end delivery) by removing the ACK when frames are delivered well and using the ACK when frames are delivered poorly. Also, we performed several evaluations exploiting the NS2 simulator.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.12
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• pp.2279-2284
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• 2017

Recent wireless communications using the unlicensed band have been on the rise and the range of use is increasing. The license-exempted band is a prerequisite for accepting interference between telecommunication equipment. In particular, the interference phenomenon of Bluetooth, wireless LAN, and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) using the 2.4 GHz band is getting serious. In such urban areas, the wireless transmission medium may be in a bad state. There are roughly two ways to make effective transmission in this environment. The first is the IEEE 802.11 RTS / CTS method and the second is the frame fragmentation method. In this paper, it is difficult to transmit a frame over a certain size in a jamming environment due to the interference of the wireless environment. In this environment, we implement a frame division transmission scheme that guarantees effective transmission and reliability by dividing a frame into smaller units in order to perform reliability transmission and efficient transmission.

• Management & Information Systems Review
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.209-225
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• 2013

The effects of message framing have been major research themes in marketing and advertising field and several studies on these effects have been conducted. The purpose of this study is to examine the direct effects of public service Advertising message framing and moderating role of temporal distance. The results indicate that message types have a significant effect on message reliability and acceptance intention. In addition, temporal distance plays a significant moderating role between the message types and the dependent variable. The results of this study suggest various implications in the public service advertising area.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.676-678
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 다양한 동영상내에서 장면전환 검출(Scene Change Detection(SCD))을 하기 위한 임계값 설정시, 전체 동영상을 임의적으로 120개의 프레임 단위로 구분 짓고 120개의 frame을 한 블록으로 하여 각 블록내의 프레임들로부터 얻어진 밝기 히스토그램 사이의 차이값을 데이터로 하여 통계적 기법으로 접근, 차이값의 평균과 표준편차를 이용한 각 블록내의 신뢰구간을 구함으로써 신뢰구간을 벗어나는 프레임은 SCD가 발생한 것으로 생각하였다. 또한 점진적 장면 전환검출시에는 점진적 장면 전환의 특징인 차이값의 분포를 이용하여 장면 전환 검출을 시도하였다. 따라서 SCD를 하기 위하여 사용되어지던 임계값 설정이 동영상에 따라 자동적으로 변화함으로써 임계값 설정의 어려움을 극복하여, 좀더 효율적인 SCO를 이루었으며, 정확도 면에서 급진적/점진적 장면 전환 검출율이 90% 이상의 결과를 보였다.