• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.11
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• pp.563-572
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to identify blood and body fluids exposure, and factors influencing compliance with standard precautions among nurses. Participants consisted of 144 nurses in three general hospitals located in C province. Data were collected using a questionnaire that consisted of awareness, compliance, safety environment and attitude toward standard precautions. A total of 40.3% of participants had been injured by syringes or sharp tools that had already been used for patients within the last 1 year 1.01 times. Moreover, 22.9% of participants had been exposed to blood and body fluid of patients 1.06 times within the last 1 year. The mean score for compliance with standard precautions was lower than its awareness. There was a significant correlation between compliance and awareness and a safe environment. Multiple regression revealed an adjusted $R^2$ of 0.166 with the awareness score serving as the major predictor variable for compliance of standard precautions. Therefore, it is necessary to develop strategies to apply to systemic and continuous education regarding standard precautions and to foster a safe environment to enhance nurses' compliance with standard precautions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.528-530
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• 2000

소프트웨어 시스템에 대한 요구사항이 증가하고 그 규모가 점차 거대.복잡해짐에 따라 시스템을 개발하기 위한 절차, 방법 등이 무수히 생겨나게 되었다. ISO/IEC 12207 소프트웨어 생명주기 공정 표준은, 존재하고 있는 소프트웨어 개발 및 유지보수에 대한 절차 및 방법에 대한 일반적인 지침을 제시하기 위해 제정되었다. 이 표준은 표준 자체의 특성의 하나인 보편성을 유지하기 위해, 특정 프로세서 모델에 치우치지 않고 기반 표준(Base Standard)의 성격을 갖는다. 결국 표준은, 어떠한 프로젝트에서 어떠한 프로세스 모델을 사용하고 임의의 방법론을 사용하든 모든 경우에 적용될 수 있어야 한다. 그런데 최근 소프트웨어 산업의 새로운 패러다임으로 받아들여지고 있는 컴포넌트 기반 소프트웨어 개발(CBSD)환경에서는, 전통적인 개발환경과 많은 차이점을 지적하며 새로은 개발 프로세서들이 제안되고 있다.[4]. 따라서 본 논문에서는 CBSD환경에서의 ISO/IEC 12207 표준의 적용성을 고찰해보고 표준의발전, 개선 방향에 대해 모색해 보고자한다.

• Women's Health Nursing
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.287-296
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of reports on observational studies published in the Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing (KJWHN). Methods: Forty-six studies using cross-sectional designs published in KJWHN from January 2011 to June 2013 were selected for analysis. Selected articles were reviewed and evaluated by three reviewers using the 22 items of the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement. As some of 22 items had more than one check point, further broken down, 34 checklist items were used for analysis. Results: Overall, the reviewed studies provided sufficient descriptions for many STROBE items. Seven of the 34 items were found to be not applicable, and 15 of the remaining 27 items (55.5%) were evaluated as 'sufficient' in reporting. Only one study included a flow diagram illustrating participation and this lack of flow diagram was the weakest area of reporting in this review. Conclusion: Clearer reporting of cross-sectional studies can be attained by attention to vulnerable areas of reporting, such as including a flow diagram of participants, descriptions of sources of bias and reason for non-participation, and describing limitations of the study. Issues regarding the application of STROBE statement items should be actively discussed in order to aid future revision and clarification of items included in STROBE statement.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.183-192
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• 2007

The various environmental regulation directives such as RoHS (restriction of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic products) and WEEE (waste from electrical and electronic equipments) are practically used as the technical barrier in international trade (TBT) of vehicles and electrical and electronic products recently. Regarding such an environmental regulation, Korea Research Institute of Standards Science (KRISS) organized a proficiency testing scheme to establish the reliability of measurement results produced by the relevant research institutes and test laboratories in Korea. Participants were 31 laboratories related to production of the electrical and electronic equipments and mobile vehicles. Two polypropylene samples of pellet type were employed as the proficiency testing materials (PTMs). Cadmium and lead were the analytes chosen among six components regulated in European Union (EU) RoHS directive. The PTMs were sent to the participants by post on September $1^{st}$ 2006, and deadline for results submission were October $10^{th}$ 2006. The results of each laboratory were evaluated in comparison with KRISS reference values using Robustic Z-score and Youden plot methods. The results of the various sample digestion methods were also compared. Most of participants reported good agreement within 10 % range of reference values. However, results from several laboratories showed significant biases from reference values. These laboratories should establish the quality assurance system for improvement of the measurement reliability.

• The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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• v.41 no.6
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• pp.1289-1299
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• 2020

Background: Hemorrhoid surgery is a frequently performed surgery in Korea, second only to cataract surgery. However, it has serious complications, including bleeding, infection, anal stenosis, and urinary retention, so active conservative therapies are in need at an early stage. Case summary: Thirteen patients with anal disease complained of main symptoms of pain, bleeding, and prolapse, with additional complaints of itching and mucus discharge. An herbal medicine mixture of Eulja-tang and Hwangryeonhaedok-tang was administered twice daily, and dry cupping therapy, acupuncture, and hot pack placements were administered on pelvic and sacral regions once weekly for four weeks. The symptoms were evaluated before and each week after the treatments. The treatments had statistically significant therapeutic effects. Conclusion: Korean medicine treatment-effectively alleviating the symptoms of anal disease, such as pain, bleeding, and prolapse-may represent an alternative therapy for conservative treatments in the early stages of anal disease.

• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.234-246
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• 1996

양의 스크래피(scrapie)는 우리나라에서의 발생보고가 없는 해외가축전염병의 일종이며, 동물의 전염성 해면형 뇌증(Transmissible Spomgifrom Encephalopathies; TSEs)중 역사가 가장 오랜 질병인데, 현재 영국에서 문제되고 있는 새로운 전염병인 소 해면형 뇌증(Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy; BSE) 즉 일명 광우병(mad cow disease)과의 어떤 연관 가능성 때문에 수의학계의 관심의 대상이 되고 있는 질병이다. 일단 감염되어 발병되면 치료대책 없이 100$\%$ 폐사되는 세기의 불치병으로 알려진, 소 해면형 뇌증(BSE)은 영국에서 현재 사람의 크로이츠휄트-야콥병(Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease; CJD)과의 관련 가능성 여부를 놓고 독특한 문제가 되고 있는 세계적인 희귀질병이다. 이들 질병에 대하여는 아직까지 확실한 병인체가 밝혀져 있지도 않으며, 그렇기 때문에 면역 혈청학적 진단방법도 확립되어 있지 못할 뿐만아니라 예방백신의 개발 또한 불가능하다. 다만, 임상적인 병력과 임상소견, 뇌조직 표본에 대한 현미경 검사 또는 전자현미경 검사에 의한 특이소견 관찰 등 조직병리학적 진단만이 가능할 뿐이다. 본편에서는 소 해면형 뇌증(BSE)의 병리학적 감별진단과 관련, 지금까지 보고된 임상증상을 검토해보고, 우리나라에서 경험한 소의 광견병에 대한 조직병리학적 진단 재료를 근거로하여 감별진단을 위한 참고자료로 설명하고, 국제수역사무국(Office de International Epizooties; O.I.E.)에서 발생한 Manual of Standards for Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for List A and B Diseases of Mammals, Birds and Bees(1992)(포유류, 조류, 꿀벌에 있어서의 A급 및 B급 질병에 대한 진단시약 및 예방백신에 대한 표준지침) 중에서 소 해면형 뇌증(B 83; p 742-747)과 스크래피(B 32; p 424-427)에 관한 내용 (Chapter 22, 205-215)을 기본자료로 제공하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2019.11a
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• pp.32-33
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• 2019

The purpose of this study are analyzing marine incident occurred in Busan VTS area, establishing standard of marine incident based on the data, and presenting the way to activate marine incident system. As implement this system, it is figured out that marine incident system could contribute to preventing similar accident, standing out role of VTS and improvement of VTS officer's ability. It includes efficiency of VTS marine incident and matters which necessary to implement this system.

• Journal of Venture Innovation
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.145-154
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• 2022

This study briefly compares the first-cycle certification of nursing hospitals with the second-cycle certification, reviews the changes and achievements of the second-cycle certification and the third-cycle certification, and examples of challenges and solutions in the process of preparing the third-cycle certification. In this study, it is suggested as follows. First, in order to see the practical effect of certification intended by the government, the exhibition is prepared in a short period of time before certification. Second, after the implementation of the nursing hospital certification system, research on the hospital performance of the medical institution certification system is insufficient in terms of quality and quantity. Therefore, in order to see the effect on the certification system, various research support is also required so that research on this can be actively conducted. Third, design certification standard guidelines from a long-term perspective so that the standard guidelines for certification do not change significantly, and certify not only the guidelines but also individual standards and forms that can be used by medical institutions. Fourth, in the four-cycle certification, accurate and realistic guidelines for infection control and quarantine ward operation support should be developed. The importance of managing infectious diseases will be highlighted in the future due to COVID-19. Fifth, medical institutions can improve the quality of medical care in nursing hospitals and have competitiveness if their daily activities, not short-term certification preparation, are carried out in accordance with certification standards, which affects performance. Sixth, when preparing for certification, nursing hospital officials have problems in organizing documents or processing administratively in the short term as in the past. This is also based on the certification criteria for the usual business process.

• Journal of the Korea Construction Safety Engineering Association
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• s.12
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• pp.101-126
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• 1994

정부에서는 건설산업의 부실요인을 근원적으로 제거하기 위하여 ‘부실공사방지대책’을 수립ㆍ확정하여 관련법령 및 규정을 개정하였는데 이 중 감리업무에 있어서 안전관리사항이 강화되었으며 ‘94. 1월부터 본대책의 핵심부분인 책임감리제도를 도입ㆍ시행하게 되었다. 이에 책임감리업무를 보다 효율적으로 수행할 수 있도록 건설기술관리법령에서 규정하지 못한 감리방법, 요령, 절차에 관한 세부적인 지침과 감리대가기준, 감리표준계약서 및 각종 보고서식등을 수록하여, 감리업무에 종사하는 일선실무자들이 이용하기 쉽도록 편집된 건설부 ’감리업무수행지침서‘를 본협회지 부록란에 2회에 걸쳐 수록하여 도움을 주고자 한다. 지난 11호(’94.봄호)에 (상)을 수록한 데 이어 본호(‘94. 여름호)에 (하)를 수록한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.260-263
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• 2016

대한민국 정부는 국민의 소중한 생명과 재산을 보호하기 위해 해양행정서비스의 일환으로 무형의 서비스인 선박교통관제업무를 시행하고 있다. 하지만 무형의 서비스는 서비스 제공자의 이질성(heterogeneity)이라는 어려움으로 서비스 제공자로부터 이용자(고객)가 충분히 만족할 만한 수준의 서비스를 지속적으로 제공받기에는 다소 미흡한 점이 있다는 것이다. 따라서 이를 극복하기 위해서는 반드시 서비스 제공자의 기준과 수준을 표준화하는 일련의 품질관리가 선행되어야하며 이는 곧 고객의 가치를 높이게 될 뿐만 아니라 이용자로부터 신뢰 수준이 높은 기관으로 평가 받아 VTS의 궁극적인 목표인 해상교통질서를 유지하는 데에도 크게 기여할 것으로 보고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이질성을 극복하고 표준화를 이루는데 무엇이 요구되는지를 검토해 보았으며, 선박교통관제업무 시행에 수반되는 관제사의 자격, 시설관리, 절차 등을 표준화하여 체계적으로 관리 이행할 수 있는 관련지침(훈령) 개발의 필요성에 주목하게 되었다.