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Quality Evaluation of Automatically Generated Metadata Using ChatGPT: Focusing on Dublin Core for Korean Monographs (ChatGPT가 자동 생성한 더블린 코어 메타데이터의 품질 평가: 국내 도서를 대상으로)

  • SeonWook Kim;HyeKyung Lee;Yong-Gu Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.183-209
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Dublin Core metadata generated by ChatGPT using book covers, title pages, and colophons from a collection of books. To achieve this, we collected book covers, title pages, and colophons from 90 books and inputted them into ChatGPT to generate Dublin Core metadata. The performance was evaluated in terms of completeness and accuracy. The overall results showed a satisfactory level of completeness at 0.87 and accuracy at 0.71. Among the individual elements, Title, Creator, Publisher, Date, Identifier, Rights, and Language exhibited higher performance. Subject and Description elements showed relatively lower performance in terms of completeness and accuracy, but it confirmed the generation capability known as the inherent strength of ChatGPT. On the other hand, books in the sections of social sciences and technology of DDC showed slightly lower accuracy in the Contributor element. This was attributed to ChatGPT's attribution extraction errors, omissions in the original bibliographic description contents for metadata, and the language composition of the training data used by ChatGPT.

A Study on the Description of Printed Music Cataloging (악보자료 목록의 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Hahn, Kyung-Shin
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.231-256
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the distinctiveness and problem areas in cataloging rules of printed music. In this study, therefore, the characteristics, kinds, and cataloging rules related to a printed music are examined first as the backgrounds. Then the sources of information, title and general material designation, musical representation statement, publication.distribution.etc., physical description, notes, etc. in ISBD(PM), Chapter 5 Music of AACR2R 2002 Revision 2004 Update, and Chapter 5 Music of KCR4 are analyzed. And also printed music parts in Bibliographic Data of KORMARC and MARC21 are analyzed. Finally, the special issues and some problems to be considered in cataloging of printed music in KCR4 are presented.

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A Study on the Bibliographical Description of the Gyujang-chongmok, or the Annotated Classified Bibliography of Books in Gyujanggak (「규장총목」의 목록기술방식에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.377-388
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the method of the bibliographical description of Gyujang-chongmok, or the Annotated Classified Bibliography of Books in Gyujanggak, which was published by Seo Ho-su's in 1781 by the King's command in the Joseon Dynasty. The bibliographical description was examined regarding its title, volume number, written age, name of author, functional word of authorship, and noteworthy examples. However, its great significance in the history of bibliographical description can be found in the fact that Gyujang-chongmok has established entries for annotated works based on the relatively unified method of its bibliographical description.

A Study on the Characteristics and Bibliographic Description with ISBD(CR) (ISBD(CR)의 특성과 서지기술에 관한 연구)

  • 김정현
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.147-167
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    • 2003
  • Due to rapid internet supply and the increase of electronic resources including network resources, there has been a sudden change in cataloguing fields. To deal with rapid changes, IFLA revised cataloguing rules for electronic and continuing resources; ISBD(ER) and ISBD(CR). This study is to analyze activities of IFLA and ISBD(CR), expecially in regards with concepts of continuing resources, new categories of bibliographic materials, major or minor changes in title proper, basis of the description, material specific area, definition of a new terminologies, changes in AACR2R 2002 revision and MARC 21 coding, and issues concerned with revision of KCR 4 and KORMARC.

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Construction of Thesaurus Using "The Korean Standard Dictionary" ("표준국어대사전"을 이용한 시소러스 구축)

  • Han, Sangkil
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.233-254
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    • 2013
  • Collecting terms in thesaurus construction work is the most difficult. A dictionary is thesaurus can be used as an excellent term acquisition. Reflect faithfully the provisions of Korean literary "Standard Korean Dictionary" is a standard dictionary of the Korea. The "Standard Korean Dictionary" is simply the definition of entry, as well as a wide range of information about the term because it contains a systematic, it can be used to build a thesaurus. In this study, the "Standard Korean Dictionary" has the relevant information using a variety of terms, it is defined as the thesaurus term relationship. In addition, the separation of the term, equal relationships and hierarchical set of relationships, the use of qualifiers, North Korean issues, the issue presented in thesaurus construction, and suggest ways to solve the problem.

Category Reorganization for Ontology Reuse (온톨러지 재사용을 위한 범주 재분류)

  • Yang Jae-Gun;Lee Jong-Hyeok;Bae Jae-Hak J.;Bae Jae-Hak J.
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.12B no.1 s.97
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a methodology of transforming an existing ontology into the one that satisfies its application. The transformation consists of simplification and realization of word category information. They are based on category headings and base categories. Furthermore, this paper describes a method by which we can identify relationships between category sets. Through the transformation, (1) Roget's thesaurus is reorganized into 7 categories and the base of 'Ontology for Narrative'[32], (2) 22 immersion factors of multimedia games can be subdivided into 207 factors in [35], and (3) the relationships between 10 mental factors and 22 immersion factors of multimedia games are identified in [36].

A Study on the Development of FRBR Algorithm for KORMARC Bibliographic Record (KORMARC 서지레코드의 FRBR 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hyen;Lee, Sung-Sook;Lee, You-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this paper is to development an algorithm for FRBR implementation(functional requirements for bibliographic records), analyzing KORMARC bibliographic records by work types. For this purpose, it was utilized analyzing home and foreign case studies including OCLC and LC's algorithm. Analyzing the experimental data from the Korean National Library's bibliographic records, it was extracted from identifying elements by FRBR's four bibliographic entities. To cluster a related works by work-set, the algorithm was designed to construct the authorized access points as a combination of an author name and a title from the record. I suggested that it should be wholly improved a quality of existing bibliographic records and level of data input to development a FRBR algorithm in Korean libraries.

A Study on the Description Elements of the Colophon in Chinese Books (중국의 도서 판권기 기술요소 고찰)

  • Lee, Myoung-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.359-378
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    • 2013
  • This study arranged the function and role of colophon and looked around the history, relevant laws, and description elements of books issued in China. According to the colophon of books issued from China, all colophon have copyrights and description elements in common. Colophon is that we recorded the bibliographic area of the proper book in special place, namely the inside of the cover. Besides, the colophon additionally includes necessary bibliographic areas depending on the development of publishing technology and transition of publishing environment. This colophon is offered as useful sources of information when librarians want to make up the catalog in the library.

Improvement of Korean Grammar Checker Using Partial Parsing based on Dependency Grammar and Disambiguation Rules (어휘적 중의성 제거 규칙과 부분 문장 분석을 이용한 한국어 문법 검사기 성능 향상)

  • So, Kil-Ja;Nam, Hyeon-Sook;Kim, Su-Nam;Won, Sang-Yeon;Kwon, Hyuck-Chul;Park, Dong-In
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 1998
  • 한국어 문서에는 여러 어절을 검증해야만 처리할 수 있는 의미 오류와 문체 오류가 있다. 다수 어절 사이에 있는 오류는 부분 문장 분석을 한다. 논문에서는 의미 오류와 문체 오류를 처리할 때 어휘적 중의성 때문에 생기는 문제점을 제시하고 해결방법을 제안한다. 어휘적 중의성이란 한 단어가 두 가지 이상의 형태소 정보를 가짐을 뜻한다. 철자검사기와는 달리 문법 검사기에서는 어휘적 중의성을 제거하지 않으면 여러 가지 검사 오류가 발생한다. 이 논문에서는 의미, 문체 시스템에서 어휘적 중의성 때문에 검사 오류가 발생할 수 있는 과정을 크게 세 단계로 분류하였다. 연어 오류가 발생할 수 있는 검사단어가 어휘적 중의성을 가지면 표제어가 다른 규칙이 여러 개 존재한다. 이 때 규칙 선택 문제가 생긴다. 중의성 문제는 부분 문장분석 과정에서도 지배소와 의존소 사이의 의존관계를 정확하게 설정하기 어렵게 한다. 본 논문에서는 각 단계에서 발생한 문제를 최소화하여 문법 검사기의 성능을 향상시킨다.

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A Study on A Korean Noun Semantic TAG based on Semantic Features (의미속성에 기반한 한국어 명사 의미 TAG에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.;Cho, P.;Ahn, M.;Ock, C.;Park, J.;Park, D.
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 1998
  • 의미 TAG는 한국어 기초어휘에 대한 개념지식을 구축하는 데 기본이 될 뿐만 아니라, 문장 분석시의 구조적 모호성과 단어 의미 모호성을 해소하는 중요한 단서를 제공할 수 있다. 이러한 의미 TAG가 실용적으로 여러 응용 시스템에서 사용되기 위해서는 광범위하고 타당한 자료를 바탕으로 하여 객관적인 방법으로 설정 되어야 한다. 국어사전의 뜻풀이말에서의 상위개념을 표제어의 상위어로 선정하는 bottom-up 방식으로 구축하였던 한국어 명사의미체계는 근본적으로 사전편찬자의 비일관적인 뜻풀이말의 기술에 따른 여러 문제점이 있었다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해서 사전 뜻풀이말에서 상위개념을 수식하는 어절과 용언의 의미호응관계에서 상위개념의 의미속성을 추출하고, 이들 의미속성에 의한 명사 의미체계를 구축하여 이를 바탕으로 명사의미 TAG를 설정할 수 있도록 하였다.

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