• Title/Summary/Keyword: 표본추출

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A study on unequal probability sampling over two successive occasions in time series (시계열 계속 표본조사에서 불균등확률 추출법 연구)

  • 박홍래;이계오
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.145-162
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    • 1993
  • We review sampling schemes on successive occasions with partial replacement of units and propose a Rao-Hartley-Cochran(RHC) type's sampling scheme over two successive occasions with probability proportionate to observations on the previous occasion. For comparison of the reviewed and proposed sampling schemes, optimal estimator of population mean on second occasion and its variance are derived. The relative efficiency of the proposed sampling scheme is compared with other equal and unequal probability sampling scheme by theoretical and numerical simulation study. For simulation study, three artificial populations are generated by a time series model. It is observed that RHC type's sampling scheme has small variance and deviation in general.

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인터넷 환경에서 표본조사 교육시스템 구현

  • 변종석;이병진;남궁평
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association for Survey Research Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.113-132
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서 구현하 SLWES(Sampling Learning Web Expert System)은 인터넷 환경에서 표본조사의 학습과 실제 표본조사 자료로부터 모수를 추정할 수 있도록 웹 프로그래밍 기술과 HTML을 결합하여 학습시스템과 통계계산 시스템, 그리고 전문가시스템으로 구성된 표본조사 학습전문가 시스템이다. SLWES는 표본조사에 대하여 전문 지식이 없거나 통계패키지 사용에 익숙하지 않은 비전문가들에게 표본추출법, 무수측정 표본크기 결정 등 표본조사에 대한 이론 학습과 실습의 기회를 인터넷 환경에서 직접 제공함으로써 사용자의 지식에 따라 표본조사론에 대해 체계적이고 효과적으로 학습할 수 있는 시스템이다. 또한 SLWES는 실제 표본조사의 표본추출에 적용될 수 있고 수집된 자료로부터 모수를 추정할수 있으므로 표본조사에 활용될 수 있다.

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Importance Sampling Technique for System Reliability Analysis of Bridge Structures (교량구조의 체계 신뢰성 해석을 위한 중요도 표본추출 기법)

  • 조효남;김인섭
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 1991
  • This study is directed for the development of an efficient Importance Sampling Technique for system reliability analysis of bridge structures. Many methods have been proposed for structural reliability assessment such as the First-order Second-Moment Method, the Advanced Second-Moment Method, Monte Carlo Simulation, etc. The Importance Sampling Technique can be employed to obtain accurate estimates for the system reliability with reasonable computation effort. Based on the results of example analysis, it may be concluded that Importance Sampling Technique is a very effective tool for the system reliability analysis.

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Practical Advantage of Systematic Sampling to Attain a Representative Sample (표본의 대표성 확보를 위한 계통표집법의 활용)

  • 박진우;김영원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association for Survey Research Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we point out another advantage of systematic sampling over simple random sampling, which have not yet been spelled out in the literature. After a single sample is drawn by a sampling scheme, it is important to check whether the achieved sample represents the pupulation well or out. Therefore, a sampling scheme which avoids the possibility of selecting non-preferred samples is desirable. The simulation results are given to illustrate that, in the ordered population, the possibility of selecting non-preferred sample by systematic sampling is lower than that by simple random sampling.

Practical Advantage of Systematic Sampling to Attain a Representative Sample (표본의 대표성 확보틀 위한 계통표집법의 활용)

  • 박진우;김영원
    • Survey Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we point out another advantage of systematic sampling over simple random sampling, which have not yet been spelled out in the literature. After a single sample is drawn by a sampling scheme, it is important to check whether the achived sample represents the population well or not. Therefore. a sampling scheme which avoids the possibility of selecting non-preferred samples is desirable. The simulation results are given to illustrate that, in the ordered population, the possibility of selecting non-preferred sample by systematic sampling is lower than that by simple random sampling.

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Probability Sampling to Select Polling Places in Exit Poll (출구조사를 위한 투표소 확률추출 방법)

  • Kim, Young-Won;Uhm, Yoon-Hee
    • Survey Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-32
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    • 2005
  • The accuracy of exit poll mainly depends on the sampling method of voting places. For exit poll, we propose a probability sampling method of selecting voting places as an alternative to the bellwether polling place sampling. Through an empirical study based on the 2004 general election data, the efficiency of the suggested systematic sampling from ordered voting places was evaluated in terms of mean prediction error and it turns out that the proposed sampling method outperformed the bellwether polling places sampling. We also calculated the variance of estimator from the proposed sampling, and considered the sample size problem to guarantee the target precision using the design effect of the proposed sample design.

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A Study on the Sampling of Ocean Meteorological Data to Analyze Signature of Naval Ships (함정 신호해석 연구에 필요한 해양기상환경 자료의 표본추출에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we studied on the sampling of ocean meteorological data to analyze signature of naval ships. The newest ocean meteorological data, that was quality controled by the Korea Meteorological Administration(KMA), was collected. Outliers were removed from the data by setting the usable range of data. After that, the data size was reduced through the random sampling method, taking geopolitical significance and effective area of buoy, for probabilistic analysis. Moreover, the sample sizes were set at 100, 200, and 400 by considering the population size and a 95% confidence level. The final sample was obtained using the two-dimensional stratified sampling method based on highly correlated water temperature and air temperature. The sum of the squared errors and the confidence interval was calculated to compare the result of sampling. As a result, this study proposed reasonable sample size for infra­red signature analysis of naval ships.

Sample Design in Korea Housing Survey (주거 실태 및 수요조사 표본설계)

  • Byun, Jong-Seok;Choi, Jae-Hyuk
    • Survey Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.123-144
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    • 2010
  • In new sample design for Korea Housing Survey to research about housing policy, total strata are forty five because individual results of sixteen regions are estimated. The sample size is determined by sample errors of several variables which are the living area, family income, householder income, and living expenses. The sample size of each region is determined by relative standard error of existing result, and the strata sample size is to use the square root proportion allocation. Enumeration districts are sampled by the probability proportion to size systematic sampling in proportion to the enumeration district size, and the systemic sampling to use assortment characteristics. We considered a new apartment complex because of variation reflections which are rebuilder and redevelopment of houses. To get estimators of mean and variance, we used the design weighting, non-response adjusting, and post-stratification. In order to consider estimation efficiency, we calculate the design effect using estimators of variance.

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Sample size determination using design effect formula for repeated surveys (반복조사에서 설계요소를 반영한 표본수 결정)

  • Park, Inho;Hwang, Hyeon Gil
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.643-652
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    • 2019
  • We propose a method for sample size determination using design effect formulas when a sample is resigned for a repeated survey. The proposed method enables the determination of the sample size by incorporating the impact of various design components to the sampling error through design effect formulas that are applicable under multistage sampling design and stratified multistage sampling designs.

Sample Design for Materials and Components Industry Trend Survey (부품.소재산업 동향 조사의 표본설계)

  • NamKung, Pyong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.883-897
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    • 2008
  • This paper provides correct informations inflecting the present situation using the sample design in population that the National Statistical Office puts in operation of the mining and manufacturing industry statistical survey in 2006. This paper proposes new sampling design which is able to grasp business fluctuations and provide basic data for the rearing policy and management of the material industry and components industry. These sample design are the modified cut-off method and multivariate Neyman allocation using principal components and sampling method is the probability proportional systematic sampling.