• Title/Summary/Keyword: 표면절삭

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A Numerical Simulation on Cutting Force and Surface Roughness of the Face Milling (수치해석법에 의한 면삭밀링 작업에서의 절삭력과 표면거칠기에 관한 연구)

  • 홍민성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 1995
  • The milling process is one of the most important metal removal processes in industry. due to the complexities inherent to the cutter insert geometry and the milling cutter kinematics, these processes leave an analytically difficult to predict texture on the machined surface's hills and valleys. The instantaneous uncut chip cross sectional area may be estimated by the relative position between the workpiece and the cutter inserts. Furthermore, since the cutting forces are proportional to the instantaneous uncut chip cross sectional area, the cutting forces in face milling operations can not be estimated easily. A new simulation program which is based upon the numerical method has been proposed to estimate the cutting force components, with the ability to predict the machined surface texture left by the face milling.

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Machinability Evaluation of ${Si_3}{N_4}$-hBN Machinable Ceramics Using Experimental Design Method (실험계획법에 의한 ${Si_3}{N_4}$-hBN 머시너블 세라믹스의 절삭성 평가)

  • 장성민;임대일;조명우;조원승
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.291-295
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    • 2002
  • Ceramics are very difficult-to-cut materials because of its high strength and hardness. Their machining process can be characterized by cracking and brittle fracture. Generally, ceramics are machined using traditional method such as grinding and polishing. However, such processes are generally costly and have low material removal rate. In this paper, to develop machinable ceramics those have good machinability without losing their material properties, machinability evaluations are performed by applying the experimental design method. In this paper, to evaluate the machinability of the developed ceramics, various workpieces are machined on the CNC machining center, and surface roughness are measured under predefined process parameters obtained using Taguchi method. And the experimental results are investigated to derive optimum cutting parameters for the given materials.

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A Study on Precise Drilling Characteristics of Carbon Fiber Epoxy Composite Materials (탄소섬유 에폭시 복합재료의 정밀드릴가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김홍배
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 1998
  • Carbon fiber epoxy composite materials are widely used in the structures of aircrafts, robots and other machines because of their high specific strength, high specific stiffness and high damping. In order for the composite materials to be used in the aircraft structures or machine elements, accurate surfaces for bearing mounting or joints must be provided, which require precise machining. In this paper, the machinability characterisitcs of the drilling operation of the carbon fiber epoxy composite materials was experimentally investigated. The experimental results are as follows 1.The entrance of hole is very good manufacturing existing, but exit come to occur sever surface exfoliation. 2. The cutting force in drilling of the carbon fiber epoxy composite materials is decreased as the drilling speed increased. 3.The hole of the carbon fiber epoxy composite materials is not good manufacturing by use of the standard twist, therefore, the new drill designed in order to accurate hole.

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Effect of Chip Breaker Shape and Cutting Condition on the Chip Breaking and Surface Roughness (칩브레이커의 형상과 절삭조건이 칩 절단과 표면거칠기에 미치는 영향)

  • 나기철;태순호;이병곤
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1994
  • Chip breaking is important in lathe work for maintaining good surface of the products and safety of operator. The purpose of this study is to investigate the performance of chip breaking and chip shape resulted from the carbide inserts with grooved type and obstruction type chip breaker. Experiments have been performed under the following cutting conditions, (1) constant cutting speed with variable depth of cut and feed rate, (2) constant depth of cut with variable cutting speed and feed rate. Also, the flying distance of chip and it's distribution have been investigated. As a results, good performance of chip breaking can be obtained for small radius of curvature and land width of grooved type chip breaker. And the thickness of chip increase with the increase of feed rate and decrease of cutting speed, and the chip breaking becomes easier with the increase of chip thickness due to the large deformation rate. Obstraction type chip breaker shows better performance of surface roughness than the grooved type. The flying distance of the chips over 90% are less than 1 meter, and the distance decreases as the feed rate decreases.

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A study on the mirror like machining of Al-Si alloy for extraction of Si particle (Al-Si합금의 Si석출 경면가공에 관한 연구)

  • 이은상;김정두
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.2279-2286
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    • 1992
  • A hypereutectic Aluminum-Silicon Alloy is widely used in the parts of autombile because of high-resistance and good strength. In this study, the cutting of a hypereutectic Al-Si alloy (A390) for extraction of Si particle was experimentally investigated. By proper selection of cutting tool materials and optimization of cutting conditions, economical machining of this alloy is achieved. The surface roughness relates closely with the feed rate and cutting speed.

Characterization of Surface Roughness Using the Concept of Entropy in Machining (엔트로피 개념을 이용한 절삭가공에서 표면거칠기의 특성화)

  • 최기홍;최기상
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.3118-3126
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the use of the concept of (relative) entropy for effective characterization of the amplitude and the frequency distributions of the surface profile formed in machining operation. For this purpose, a theoretical model for surface texture formation in turning operation is developed first. Then, the concept of (relative) entropy is reviewed and its effectiveness is examined based on the simulation and experimental results. The results also suggest that under random tool vibration the effect of the geometrical factors on the surface texture formation can be successfully decomposed and therefore, identified by applying the concept of (relative) entropy.

Design of an Algorithm to Simulate Surface Roughness in a Turning for an Integrated Machining Simulation System (통합절삭 시뮬레이션 시스템용 선삭표면조도 시뮬레이션 알고리즘의 설계)

  • 장동영
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 1999
  • The fundamental issues to evaluate machine tools performance through simulation pertain to the physical models of the machine tool itself and of process while the practical problems are related to the development of the modular software structure. It allows the composition of arbitrary machine/process models along with the development of programs to evaluate each state of machining process. Surface roughness is one of the fundamental factors to evaluate machining process and performance of machine tool, but it is not easy to evaluate surface roughness due to its tribological complexity. This paper presents an algorithm to calculate surface roughness considering cutting geometry, cutting parameters, and contact dynamics of cutting between tool and workpiece as well as tool wear in turning process. This proposed algorithm could be used in the designed virtual machining system. The system can be used to evaluate the surface integrity of a turned surface during the design and process planning phase for the design for manufacturability analysis of the concurrent engineering.

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Analysis on the Surface Roughness in Workpiece Considering Cutting Conditions (절삭조건을 고려한 공작물의 표면조도 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Geol;Kim, Seock-Hyun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.14
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 1994
  • To satisfy the requirement for the precision and productivity of machine tools, we need the technique to predict the surface roughness of workpiece under various cutting conditions. The surface roughness is mainly influenced by the ideal roughness i. e., the roughness by feeding quantity and geometry of the tool. In this paper, the surface roughness is divided into three zones and the mathematical models of the three zones are obtained, in consideration of the feeding conditions and tool geometry. Using the mathematical models, we developed a program to calculate the maximum feeding quantity satisfying the required surface roughness of the workpiece. The program is used to calculate the maximum feed for two kinds of the bites used under the real cutting condition.

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A Study on Grinding for Inner Race (내륜 연삭에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Kang;Kim, Geon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2011
  • The grinding is a popular process for studying constant velocity joint and process in automobile industry. In this study, The study gives the data of wheel type and grinding of inner race is developed. As a result I obtained the data of grinding conditions makes good surface roughness get a grinding conditions. The grinding characteristics and conditions of inner race were investigated with respect to grinding feed, cutting depth, grinding time. The results were suddenly increased and the detailed surfaces were extremely obtained. Grinding condition was big more affected by grinding time, grinding speed and grinding depth.

Prediction of Machining Performance using ANN and Training using ACO (ANN을 이용한 절삭성능의 예측과 ACO를 이용한 훈련)

  • Oh, Soo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2017
  • Generally, in machining operations, the required machining performance can be obtained by properly combining several machining parameters properly. In this research, we construct a simulation model, which that predicts the relationship between the input variables and output variables in the turning operation. Input variables necessary for the turning operation include cutting speed, feed, and depth of cut. Surface roughness and electrical current consumption are used as the output variables. To construct the simulation model, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is employed. With theIn ANN, training is necessary to find appropriate weights, and the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) technique is used as a training tool. EspeciallyIn particular, for the continuous domain, ACOR is adopted and athe related algorithm is developed. Finally, the effects of the algorithm on the results are identified and analyzsed.