• Title/Summary/Keyword: 표면재구성

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홍화유 Tocopherol 분석, Phytosterol 추출 최적화 및 CLA를 함유한 재구성지질 합성

  • 박래균;이기택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.104.1-104
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    • 2003
  • 홍화유를 35$^{\circ}C$, 8$0^{\circ}C$ 추출조건 온도에서 각각 1, 3, 6시간 추출하여 HPLC 사용하여 $\alpha$,${\gamma}$,$\delta$-tocopherol 정량하였다. 정량결과 $\alpha$-tocopherol 함량이 ${\gamma}$-tocopherol 함량 보다 높게 나타났으며 $\delta$-tocopherol은 검출되지 않았다 총 tocopherol 함량은 35$^{\circ}C$ 추출조건에서 보다 8$0^{\circ}C$ 추출조건에서 높게 나타났으며 8$0^{\circ}C$ 6시간 추출조건에서 0.23%라는 함량을 나타났다. 또한 반응표면분석에 의하여 홍화유 추출조건에 따른 campesterol, stigmasterol, $\beta$-sitosterol 및 total sterol의 추출 최적화를 모니터링하였으며, 추출온도(35~75$^{\circ}C$, X$_1$), 추출시간(1~11시간, X$_2$), 시료의 전처리 가공 온도(60~10$0^{\circ}C$, X$_3$)를 변수로 한 중심합성계획으로 추출조건을 최적화하였다 추출온도, 추출시간 및 시료의 전처리 가공 온도가 각각 54.69$^{\circ}C$, 4.02시간, 98.37$^{\circ}C$ 이었을 때 campesterol은 0.3852% 추출율을 보였으나 stigmasterol, $\beta$-sitosterol 및 total sterol 반응표면분석 결과 유의차가 없었다. 한편, 추출된 홍화유와 conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)를 1:3 ㏖ 비율로 혼합한 후 고정화효소인 IM60 lipased와 1, 2, 3, 6, 24시간 동안 합성하여 재구성지질을 생성하고 GC에 의해 지방산 조성을 분석한 결과, 총 CLA의 함량은 각각 2.134%, 6.524%, 8.606%, 21.590%, 31.791%로 증가됨을 알 수 있었다.

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3-Dimensional Dental Surgery System based on PC using anatomical landmarks (해부학적 계측점을 이용한 PC-기반3차원 치과수술 시스템)

  • 이경상;유선국;김형돈;배현수;김남현
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we designed the dental surgery system based on PC. This system predict post operated 3-dimensional image, So the patient has no need to take CT after surgery and expose his body to radiological damage. We predict the post operated skull from the patient's CT with pre and post cephalometry X-ray. Our novel procedures, to register X-ray and CT, are based on anatomical landmarks, singular value decomposition. And we display the predicted image 3-dimensionally by surface rendering. We verified this system by dry skull experiment and clinical experiment. When significance level is 0.05, there is on significance.

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East Reconstruction of 3D Human Model from Contour Lines (외곽선을 이용한 고속 3차원 인체모델 재구성)

  • Shin Byeong-Seok;Roh Sung;Jung Hoe-Sang;Chung Min Suk;Lee Yong Sook
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2004
  • In order to create three-dimensional model for human body, a method that reconstructs geometric models from contour lines on cross-section images is commonly used. We can get a set of contour lines by acquiring CT or MR images and segmenting anatomical structures. Previously proposed method divides entire contour line into simply matched regions and clefts. Since long processing time is required for reconstructing cleft regions, its performance might be degraded when manipulating complex data such as cross-sections for human body. In this paper, we propose a fast reconstruction method. It generates a triangle strip with single tiling operation for simple region that does not contain branch structures. If there exist branches in contour lines, it partitions the contour line into several sub-contours by considering the number of vertices and their spatial distribution. We implemented an automatic surface reconstruction system by using our method which reconstructs three-dimensional models for anatomical structures.

Magnetic Properties of Monolayer-thiciness InP(001)(2×4) Reconstruction Surface (InP(001)(2×4)재구성된 표면 위에 원자층 단위로 증착된 Co 박막의 자성 특성)

  • Park, Yong-Sung;Jeong, Jong-Ryul;Lee, Jeong-Won;Shin, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2004
  • We have investigated magnetic properties of monolayer (ML)-thickness Co film deposited on InP(2${\times}$4) reconstruction surface using in situ Surface Magneto-Optical Kerr Effects (SMOKE) measurement system. InP(2${\times}$4) reconstruction surface, obtained by repeated sputtering and annealing, was confirmed by reflection hish energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and scanning tunneling microscope (STM) measurements. From both longitudinal and polar SMOKE measurements, we have observed three distinguishable regions showing different magnetic properties depending on the Co thickness. In the Co film thickness smaller than 7 $m\ell$, no SMOKE signal was detected. In the following thickness between 8 $m\ell$ and 15 $m\ell$, both longitudinal and polar Kerr hysteresis loops were observed, which implies a metastable phase coexisted of in-plane and perpendicular anisotropies. In the film thickness larger than 16 $m\ell$, only longitudinal MOKE signal without polar signal was detected, which implies existence of in-plane anisotropy in this thickness region.

A study on the 3D Terrain Modelling Technique based on DEM data (DEM 데이타에 의한 3차원 지형 모델링 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jeong-Dan;Jeong, Yun-Jong;Lee, Cheol-Won;Yoon, Kyung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.2 no.2 s.4
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 1994
  • In this thesis, we propose the 3D terrain modelling method for the better understanding of the geographic information. The process of 3D terrain medelling consists of three steps. The first step is to obtain real-world data from satellite images and stored in the form of DEM(Digital Elevation Model). The second one is to extract the meaningful data from DEM data based on LOD(Level Of Detail). And the third is to construct the 3D surface by TIN(Triangulated Irregular Network) with the extracted meaingful data. The proposed dynamic TIN reconstruction algorithm locally reconstruct the existed TIN model with the additional a new point. In this way, we can construct the TIN with the reduced time and can simulated 3D terrain model in real time.

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A comparative study on peak finding algorithms in white light interferometry (백색광 간섭계의 봉우리 찾기 셈법 비교)

  • 민경일;남기봉
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.395-399
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    • 2000
  • In white light interferometry, fast and accurate localization of the fringe visibility is the most essential part in application of the principle. So much attention has been concentrated on speeding up the process, we in this study decided to investigate the results of the various peak-finding algorithms. Of the many approaches, two most simplistic algorithms were selected for their straightforwardness and robustness. Both were equally accurate in measuring the step height of a sample, but the method based on the weighted average technique proved to be truer to the surface topography. A model explaining the shortcomings of the correlation technique is presented. ented.

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Surface Rendering in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm by Deformable Model (복부대동맥의 3차원 표면모델링을 위한 가변형 능동모델의 적용)

  • Choi, Seok-Yoon;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.266-274
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    • 2009
  • An abdominal aortic aneurysm occurs most commonly in older individuals (between 65 and 75), and more in men and smokers. The most important complication of an abdominal aortic aneurysm is rupture, which is most often a fatal event. An abdominal aortic aneurysm weakens the walls of the blood vessel, leaving it vulnerable to bursting open, or rupturing, and spilling large amounts of blood into the abdominal cavity. surface modeling is very useful to surgery for quantitative analysis of abdominal aortic aneurysm. the 3D representation and surface modeling an abdominal aortic aneurysm structure taken from Multi Detector Computed Tomography. The construction of the 3D model is generally carried out by staking the contours obtained from 2D segmentation of each CT slice, so the quality of the 3D model strongly defends on the precision of segmentation process. In this work we present deformable model algorithm. deformable model is an energy-minimizing spline guided by external constraint force. External force which we call Gradient Vector Flow, is computed as a diffusion of a gradient vectors of gray level or binary edge map derived from the image. Finally, we have used snakes successfully for abdominal aortic aneurysm segmentation the performance of snake was visually and quantitatively validated by experts.

Binarization and Stroke Reconstruction of Low Quality Character Image for Effective Character Recognition (효과적인 문자 인식을 위한 저 품질 문자 영상의 이진화 및 획 재구성 방법)

  • Kim, Do-Hyeon;Cha, Eui-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.608-618
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    • 2007
  • Image binarization is an important preprocessing to identify the object of interest by dividing pixels into the background and object. We proposes efficient binarization method and a stroke reconstruction method of the low quality character image for an effective character recognition. First, the character image is binarized by using the both advantages of local and global thresholding method and then the noise elimination around the character stroke and the hole filling on the stoke by the analysis of the binarized stroke image are performed to enhance the quality of the character stroke. Proposed binarization algorithm for character image achieved an efficiency of both processing speed and performance by the adaptive threshold selection. Moreover, We could get a high qualify binary image by a stroke reconstruction of the step-by-step denoising process.

Controll over the Au@Ag Core-shell Nanoparticle 2D Patterns via Diblock Copolymer Inverse Micelle Templates and Investigation of the Surface Plasmon Based Optical Property (이중블록공중합체 역마이셀 주형을 이용한 Au@Ag 코어-쉘 나노입자 2차원 패턴 제어 및 표면 플라즈몬 기반 광학적 특성 연구)

  • Yoon, Min Ji;Kim, Jihyeon;Jang, Yoon Hee;Lee, Ji-Eun;Chung, Kyungwha;Quan, Li Na;Kim, Dong Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.618-624
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    • 2013
  • We demonstrated unique inter- and intra-plasmonic coupling effects in bimetallic Au@Ag core-shell NP arrays which are regularly or randomly arranged on self-assembled block copolymer (BCP) inverse micelle monolayers. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-stabilized Au@Ag core-shell NP arrays in regular or disordered configuration were incorporated and assembled on reconstructed PS-b-P4VP inverse micelle templates through two types of processes. The intensively enhanced LSPR coupling properties of individual and assembled Au@Ag NPs were evaluated by UV-visible spectroscopy in terms of the type of ligand stabilizer, coupling between Au and Ag, thickness of Ag shell, and type of array configuration. Finally, Au@Ag core-shell NP arrays were employed as active substrates for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and a significantly enhanced signal enhancement was observed in accordance with the coupling intensity of Au@Ag NPs patterns.

Analysis of Core-level Spectra of the $Li/Ge(111)-3\times1$ Surface ($Li/Ge(111)-3\times1$ 표면의 Core-level 스펙트럼에 대한 분석 연구)

  • Cho, Hye-Jin;Kim, Yeong-Hoon;Lee, Geun-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2006
  • By analyzing the Ge 34 core-level photoelectron spectrum, we studied the structure of the $Li/Ge(111)-3\times1$ surface. Two surface related components tying on either side of the main bulk peak were identified in the Ge 3d spectrum. The existence and the position of the two surface components in the core-level spectrum from $Li/Ge(111)-3\times1$ is similar to those of the $Li/Ge(111)-3\times1$, suggesting the similarities in structure of the two surfaces. The core-level photoelectron spectra of the Li-induced $Li/Ge(111)-3\times1$ surface are well consistent with the honeycomb-chain-channel model, which was proposed as the structure of the $Si/Ge(111)-3\times1$ induced by alkali metals.