• Title/Summary/Keyword: 표면압력

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The Study on the Wear Corrosion Behavior of Induction Hardening High Strength Cast Iron in the pH Environments (고주파 열처리한 강인주철재의 마멸부식거동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yun-Sik;Lim, Uh-Joh;Park, Dong-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2008
  • This paper studies on the wear corrosion behavior of induction hardening high strength cast iron in the acidic environments. In a variety of pH solutions, wear corrosion behavior of GC 300 with a variety of contact pressures was investigated, and corrosion wear behavior after immersion test was considered. Also, electrochemical polarization test for GC 300 was carried out in various pH solutions. The main results are as following: In the strong acidic environment, wear corrosion rate of GC 300 appears highly and in the neutral environment is stable. Also, graphitic corrosion in the strong acidic environment occurs. The corrosion current density of GC 300 becomes high in a order of pH 1 > pH 2 > pH 4 > pH 6.5.

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Helium Quantity Estimation for LOx Tank Pressurization of a Restartable Pressure-fed Propulsion System (재 점화가 있는 가압식 추진기관의 액체산소 탱크 가압 헬륨량 산정)

  • Cho, Gyu-Sik;Jung, Young-Suk;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2011
  • In a cryogenic propellant tank the pressurant is contracted due to heat loss and the propellant itself evaporates. On a restartable propulsion system such phenomena are more intensive because the propellant contacts with the pressurant on the larger surface during the coast flight. Such heat and mass transfer phenomena should be considered for estimating the amount of pressurant. On the hypothesis that the heat and mass transfer quasi-equilibrium is achieved during the coast flight, the calculation process of the equilibrium pressure is presented. On the process the amount of loaded helium on the Falcon-1 second stage is calculated.

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Low-velocity Impact Damage of a Thick Graphite/Epoxy Case (Graphite/Epoxy로 만든 두꺼운 관의 저속 충격손상에 관한 연구)

  • 김형원;윤영주;나성엽
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2000
  • Pressure vessels by composite materials were damaged sometimes during manufacturing or assembling. The state and the size of damage by low-velocity tests were investigated in this paper. Impactors of various masses and various tup shapes were dropped freely in the range of 120mm height to 700mm height. Compared with hemispherical tup of 12.7mm diameter, for hemispherical tup of 25.4mm diameter the size of surface dent was smaller but the size of delamination was bigger.

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Active Flow Control Technology for Vortex Stabilization on Backward-Facing Step (와류 안정화를 위한 후향계단 유동 능동제어기법)

  • Lee, Jin-Ik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.246-253
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    • 2013
  • This paper addresses the technology of active flow control for stabilizing a flow field. In order for flow field modeling from the control point of view, the huge-data set from CFD(computational fluid dynamics) are reduced by using a POD(Proper Orthogonal Decomposition) method. And then the flow field is expressed with dynamic equation by low-order modelling approach based on the time and frequency domain analysis. A neural network flow estimator from the pressure information measured on the surface is designed for the estimation of the flow state in the space. The closed-loop system is constructed with feedback flow controller for stabilizing the vortices on the flow field.

A Study on the Spot Weldability of Sn-37%Pb Coated Cu-sheet (Sn-37%Pb solder를 도금한 Cu 박판의 점 용접성에 관한 연구)

  • 박창배;김미진;정재필
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1999
  • Copper has been widely used for the electronic parts, and especially spot welded one for the leads of condenser or resistor. However, copper is generally hard to be spot welded because of its low electrical resistivity. For this experiment, Sn-37%Pb solder which has relatively higher resistivity was coated on the Cu-sheet to improve the spot weldability of copper. As the experimental variables welding pressure was varied from 100 to 200kgf, welding time from 20 to 50ms, and welding current from 100 to 2500A. Experimental results showed that the solder coated Cu-sheet can be spot welded under the conditions of 400~2200A welding current, 100~200kgf pressure and 20-50ms welding time. The tensile shear strength of the spot welded joint increased with welding current up to the critical current, and after the critical value decreased with current.

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Extended Unmixing-Mixing Scheme for Prediction of 3D Behavior of Porous Composites (다공성 복합재료의 삼차원 거동 예측을 위한 분리-혼합 기법의 확장)

  • Choi, Hoi Kil;Shin, Eui Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2013
  • Pyrolysis and surface recession of charring composites are progressed primarily in the thickness direction. The unmixing-mixing scheme is applied to describe the in-plane and through-thickness behaviors of porous composites. The extended unmixing-mixing equations are based on transverse isotropy of unidirectionally fiber-reinforced composites. The strain components of gas pressure in pores, thermal expansion, and chemical shrinkage are included in the constitutive model. By analyzing micromechanical representative volume elements of porous composites, the validity of the derived equations are examined.

A Study on the Flows in a Concentric Annulus with rotating inner cylinder (안쪽축이 회전하는 환형관내 유동연구)

  • Kim Young-Ju;Woo Nam-Sub;Kwon Hyuk-Jung;Hwang Young-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2002
  • The present experimental and numerical investigations are performed for the characteristics of transitional flow in a concentric annulus with a diameter ratio of 0.52, whose outer cylinder is stationary and inner one rotating. The flow field of an annulus has been numerically solved using a finite volume method. The pressure losses and Skin-friction coefficients have been measured for the fully developed flow of water and $0.2{\%}$ aqueous solution of sodium carboximethy1 cellulose (CMC), respectively at inner cylinder rotational speed of $0{\~}600rpm$. The transitional flow has been examined by the measurement of pressure losses to reveal the relation of the Reynolds and Rossby numbers with the skin-friction coefficients. The occurrence of transition has been checked by the gradient changes of pressure losses and skin-friction coefficients with respect to the Reynolds numbers. Consequently the critical(axial-flow) Reynolds number decreases as the rotational speed increases. Thus, the rotation of inner cylinder promotes the early occurrence of transition due to the onset of Taylor vortices.

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Internal Ballistic Analysis of Solid Propellant Micro-Thruster (초소형 고체 추진제 추력기의 내탄도 성능연구)

  • Yang, June-Seo;Lee, Jong-Kwang;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2007
  • Internal Ballistic modeling and performance prediction for solid propellant micro thruster was performed with heat loss to the chamber wall as an important factor of miniaturization. Simple l-D end-burner type thruster and general HTPB-AP type composite propellant were selected for computation model. The results showed that the performance loss with the heat loss to the surroundings becomes larger as the surface-to-volume ratio is increased. In this case, the total impulse was reduced about 3% of the case in adiabatic condition.

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초경 합금의 초정밀 평면연삭 가공에 관한 연구

  • 강재춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1992
  • 최근 신 연삭 공구인 미세한 지립의 다이아몬드 휠을 이용함으로써 고경도와 취성을 지니는 엔지 니어링 세라믹스등의 신소재및 초경재 등 난삭재류를 대상으로 경면 가공을 추구하고자 노력이 진행중이다. 이는 래핑이나 폴리싱 등의 유리 지립에 의한 경면 창성법에 비하여 가공 능률이나 가공 정도가 높고 곡면이나 홈 등의 복잡 형상부의가공에도적용할 수 있다는 잇점이 있기 때문이다. 따라서 현재 이러한 신 연삭 가공법은 지금까지 연삭 가공후에 연마 가공 공정을 부가함으로써 초정 밀 효과를 지닐 수 있었던 각종 부품들에대한 단일 최종 마무리가공 공정으로의 응용에많은 기대를 걸고 있다. 본 연구는 높은 압축 강도치, 고온경도치와 내마모성, 강성 등을 지님으로써 외부 압력에 대한 변형률이 극히 적어 금형 칫수에가까운 제품을 생산할 수 있다는 특성으로 근래그 사용도가 급증 하고 있는 초경합금 금형재를 대상으로 해그 동안 난삭재에 대한 최적 가공 조건 설정이 정립되어 있지 못했던 관계로 인하여 기존의 숙련자 경험에만 주로 의존 할 수 밖에 없었던 단순한 다이아몬드 연삭 공구의 활용추세로부터 탈피하고 Diamond wheel 및 범용 연삭 공구를 최적으로 활용함으로써 연삭 가공의 초정밀화를 달성하며후 가공을 생략할 수 있는 가공 공정을 창출 해내기위하여, 상관 관계를 연삭 저항 및 가공 표면 품위등의 측면으로분석, 평가해봄으로써 초정밀 가공 차원에서의 최적 가공 조건 설정을 위한 지침을 명확하게 규명하기 위하여 실험적으로 수행하게 된 것이다.

Lubrication Effect of Slider Bearing with Round Embossed Surface According to Its Slider Slope (둥근 엠보싱 형상이 있는 슬라이더 베어링의 경사도에 따른 윤활효과)

  • Chin, DoHun;Yoon, MoonChul
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2014
  • The influence of round embossed surface on slider bearing characteristics and its load carrying capacity is discussed for thin film effect of embossed slider bearing. For the numerical computation of lubrication parameters such as pressure, load capacity and shear stress that are normalized and a Reynolds equation is used for the analysis of embossed slider bearing characteristics. For this purpose, the finite difference method of central difference scheme is used in this study. In a slider bearing with embossed form, several simulation parameters such as pressure, load capacity and shear stress of the bearing can be obtained according to independent parameters such as the slope of the slider bearing and number of embossing in the upper slider. Also this results can be summarized and be stored in sequential data file for latter analysis. After all, their distribution of the pressure and shear stress parameters can be displayed and be analyzed easily by using the developed program with matlab GUI technique. The independent parameters such as a number of embossing and a slope of the embossed surface slider are used for discussing simulation parameters of pressure distribution, shear stress and load carrying capacity of the round embossing. These study results reported in this paper should be applied to the other shaped slider bearing with a rectangular embossed surface or rectangular waved surface.