• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.22
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• pp.121-134
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• 2008

The mechanism of stone exfoliation and its cause in relation to chemical weathering by soluble salt were studied. Chemical, mineralogical and physical analysis was performed in exfoliation samples from stone monuments. The representative salt is gypsum in the exfoliation samples. In order to understand the salt reaction, stone samples(tuff and granite) were treated with two type of the salt, gypsum and sodium sulfate, which have different solubility. The capillary water uptakes are slight increased in impregnated with Na2SO4 and weathering simulation of two rock types. It means that the rock is deteriorated in the near of the surface by $Na_2SO_4$. $CaSO_4{\cdot}2H_2O$ bring out the thicker exfoliation than $Na_2SO_4$ because it is penetrated into the deeper zone and amount of accumulated salt is more abundant in the inner part than in the near of the surface. The exfoliation was formed in the tuff by salt treatment and 30cycle of weathering simulation, but there are not significant symptoms of exfoliation in the granite by same condition. This result was caused by the different capillary water uptakes and porosity of the rocks. In the tuff, salt solutions are penetrated into the inner part due to its high capillary water uptakes and porosity but the granite, which has low value relatively, can be formed thinner exfoliation.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.99-106
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• 2013

Concrete materials subjected to impact by high velocity projectiles exhibit responses that differ from those when they are under static loading. Projectiles generate localized effects characterized by penetration of front, spalling of rear and perforation as well as more widespread crack propagation. The magnitude of damage depends on a variety of factors such as material properties of the projectile, impact velocity, the mass and geometry as well as the material properties of concrete specimen size and thickness, reinforcement materials type and method of the concrete target. In this study, penetration depth of front, spalling thickness of rear and effect of spalling suppression of concrete by fiber reinforcement was evaluated according to compressive strength of concrete. As a result, it was similar to results of the modified NDRC formula and US ACE formula that the more compressive strength is increased, the penetration depth of front is suppressed. On the other hand, the increase in compressive strength of concrete does not affect spalling of rear suppression. Spalling of rear is controlled by the increase of flexural, tensile strength and deformation capacity.

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.11 no.1 s.14
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• pp.1-14
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• 2002

After the construction (1398 year at first, secondarily reconstructed at 1448 year), the Soongryemoon (South Gate) had been preserved to late 19c without large damages. The present shape of the gate have been kept after the repairments of two times (1953, 1963). However, the rocks constituting the walls of the gate have been strongly weathered, exfoliated and cracked due to severe changes in the environment as traffic increase, air pollution and the subway which may seem also to cause the structural unstability. The rocks composed of the walls of the gate are almost of granites. On the rocks such deteriorations as onion structure, surface exfoliation, cracks, and edge breakout are developed. These deteriorations may be caused genetically by strong weathering, differential load due to possibly structural unstability, impact and unknown reasons. For the establishment of conservation plan, the factors of these deterioration phenomena and structural unstability must be quantitatively analyzed and diagnosed in detail.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.31-31
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• 2003

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.2-3
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• 1998

• Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.236-240
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• 1982

• 보존과학연구
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• s.33
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• pp.57-67
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• 2012

The Uiseong Tapriri Five-Storied stone pagoda has occurred exfoliation, granular disintegration and discoloration by physical and chemical weathering factors with the major deterioration occurring due to efflorescence by salt. According to the results of SEM-EDS and X-ray diffraction analysis, salts consists of gypsum, taranakite. Artificial salt weathering tests were carried out using the same type of rocks as those in the stone pagoda. The test results showed that efflorescence occurred on the surface of the rock, and that exfoliation and granular disintegration occurred inside the rock due to salt crystallization.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.489-492
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• 2002

고분자/금속 복합재료는 현대 전자산업에 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 그러나 이들간의 계면은 고분자의 수축 또는 계면 안정성의 저하로 인하여 박리가 일어나게 된다. 즉, 계면의 접합이 떨어지게 되면 전기 화학적인 반응이 계면에서 발생하여 드러난 금속부위는 산화되고 산소가 환원될 때 발생하는 OH기와 같은 라디칼들에 의해 금속과 고분자 사이의 결합이 파괴되어 금속표면으로부터의 고분자의 박리가 발생한다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2016.11a
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• pp.137.2-137.2
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• 2016

반도체, LED, 스마트 정보통신 첨단 기기에는 고가의 비철스크랩을 많이 사용하고 있으나 폐기되고 있는 비철제품을 사용후 반드시 회수되어야 한다. 나아가 수출향상을 위해서는 적합한 분리회수 기술의 확보가 필수적이다. 국내의 비철회수 현장에서는 W-Mo합금의 박리기술을 제공해 줄 것을 요청하고 있다. 이에 이러한 고가의 스크랩을 체계적으로 회수할 수 있는 기술정보를 제공하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.135-135
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• 2014

폴리이미드 필름 위에 습식도금으로 형성된 구리피막에서 시효처리 시간에 따른 박리강도의 변화를 실험적으로 확인하였다. 그 결과, 시효처리 4시간까지 큰 변화가 없다가 4시간부터 10시간 사이에서 급격히 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 시효처리 시간에 따른 박리강도 증가의 원인을 구리-폴리이미드 사이 계면 및 구리도금 피막 자체의 특성 변화의 관점에서 해석하였다.