• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.9C no.1
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• pp.65-72
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• 2002

In this paper, we implement a high-speed swatch tilth the function for label integration to enhance the expansion of networks using the label space of routers efficiently on MPLS over ATM networks. We propose an appropriate hardware structure to support the VC-merge function and differentiated services simultaneously. In this paper, we use the adaptive congestion control method such as EPD algorithm in carte that there is a possibility of network congestion in output buffers of each core LSR. In addition, we justify the validity of the proposed VC-merge method through simulation and comparison to conventional Non VC-merge methods. The proposed VC-merge capable switch is modeled in VHDL. synthesized, and fabricated using the SAMSUNG 0.5um SOG process.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.1384-1396
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• 1998

This paper ivestigates the performance of a relative rate (RR) switch algorithm for the rate-based available bit rate (ABR) flow control in asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) networks. A RR switch may notify the network congestion status to the source by suing the congestion indication (CI) bit or no increase (NI)bit in the backward RM (BRM) cells. A RR switch can be differently implemented according to the congestion detectio and notification methods. In this paper, we propose three implementation schemes for the RR switch with different congestion detection and notification methods, and analyze the allowed cell rate (ACR) of a source and the queue length of a switch in steady state. In addition, we derive the upper and lower bounds for the maximum and minimum queue lengths for each scheme respectively, and evaluate the effects of the ABR parameter values on the queue length. Furthermore, we suggest the range of the rage increase factor (RIF) and rate decrease factor (RDF) parameter values which can prevent buffer overflow and underflow at a switch.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.2 no.4
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• pp.547-564
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• 2001

In this paper a simulation has been performed to compare and evaluate the performance between the EPRCA(Enhanced Proportional Rate Control Algorithm) and EMRCA(Explicit Max_min Rate Control Algorithm) switches. The variation of the ACR at the source end system, the queue length, the utilization rate of the link bandwidth and the share fairness at the transient and steady states are used as the evaluation criteria for the simulation. The EMRCA switch is more stable than the EPRCA switch and reduces its buffer size. Also, it achieves a higher utilization rate of the link bandwidth than the EPRCA switch. The hardware complexity of the EMRCA switch is significantly lower than the EPRCA and other rate-based switches. Since it eliminates the necessity of the floating-point operation for calculation of the MACR(Mean Allowed Cell Rate) at the switch.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.11b
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• pp.1415-1418
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• 2002

최근 정보 통신 기술의 발달에 따라 음성 서비스 등과 같은 단일 서비스를 제공하던 무선 통신망이 음성, 데이터, 고화질 정지화면, 동영상 및 다양한 정보형태의 멀티미디어 서비스를 추구하고 있다. 이처럼 다양한 종류의 멀티미디어 트래픽을 지원하기 위해서는 매체 접근 제어(MAC) 프로토콜이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 서로 다른 종류의 트래픽이 혼재된 무선 ATM 환경에서 폭주제어 정보를 가지고 각 트래픽 클래스의 QoS를 만족할 수 있는 동적 자원 할당 방식 기반의 MAC 프로토콜을 제안한다. 각 트래픽 클래스의 데이터 전송 스케줄링을 제안함으로서 CBR이나 VBR의 실시간 데이터의 손실을 최소화하고 네트워크 상태에 따른 ABR 트래픽 클래스에 최소의 고정적인 대역폭을 할당함으로서 실시간 비실시간 데이터의 비효율성 문제 해결 방안을 제시한다. 그리고 각각의 트래픽 모델에 대한 허용 테스트 식을 제공함으로서 다른 실시간 또는 비실시간 채널에 영향을 수지 않고 새로운 채널을 설정한 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.7 no.10
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• pp.3195-3200
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• 2000

this paper is a stucy onthe preductionof multi-media traffic flow for the realizationof optimum ATM congestion control. In ATM network it is expected that the characteristic of multi-media traffic flow is varied slowly with a time. Fjor the simulation, time-variable multi-media traffic is penerated using possion distribution(connect calls per process time).\, gamma distribution(transmission rate per a call) and exponential distribution(holding time per a call). And using back-propagation neural netwok and proposed tripple neural network, the simulation to predict generaed traffic is executed. From the result,it's capability is shown that the proposed neural network model can be used in the predictionof ATM traffic flow.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.322-324
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• 2002

무선 환경의 핸드오프로 인한 단시간 단절 또는 비트오류는 잦은 패킷 손실을 야기한다. TCP는 이를 패킷 폭주로 오인, 혼잡 제어 정책을 수행함으로써 링크가 다시 호전되더라도 곧바로 데이터 전송을 재개하지 못한다. 이 논문에서는 링크 상태론 파악하여 패킷 손실이 명백한 링크 단절 상황에서는 전송을 유보하고 링크가 복구된 후 즉시 전송을 시작하여 혼잡제어 정책을 피함으로써 전송 효율을 높이는 방안을 제시한다. 이를 위해 미들웨어 계층인 RMI의 동작을 확장하여 구현하고 실험을 통해 효율성을 확인한다.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.3 no.9
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• pp.1189-1198
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• 2002

Policy base management system that can satisfy various user's request in distributed system environment recently and manage network resources efficiently is required. Described policy base management information consisted of ECA(Event-Condition-Action) rules so that efficient management of various communication network and consistent management policy may be available in this paper. Policy is consisted of Event, Condition and Actions to achieve when condition is satisfied. And we can present formality of dynamic function of management object as applying policy to ATM congestion control model been applying in real environment.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.2 no.1 s.2
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• pp.134-138
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• 1998

Because of the statistical fluctuations and the high 'time-variability' nature of the traffic, managing the resources of the network require highly dynamic techniques with minimal Intervention and reaction times, and adaptive and learning capabilities. The neural networks normalizes the ATM cell arrival rate and queue length and has the adaptive learning algorithm, and experimentally investigated the method to prevent the congestion generated in ATM networks.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.11b
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• pp.1201-1204
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• 2002

인터넷의 폭발적인 발전과 더불어 온라인 게임은 인터넷 산업을 주도하는 원동력이 되고 있다. 최근 온라인 게임은 유선통신망에서 무선통신망으로 사업범위를 넓혀 핸드폰이나 PDA 등의 무선단말기에서도 게임을 즐길 수 있게 되었다. 그러나, 온라인 게임의 전송프로토콜로 이용되고 있는 TCP 프로토콜은 무선통신 환경의 높은 비트 오류율로 인하여 폭주제어 알고리즘이 오동작을 일으키며 이로 인하여 전체적인 게임 서비스의 성능이 저하된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 무선 온라인 게임 네트워크에서 TCP 프로토콜의 성능을 개선시키기 위한 응답패킷 분할 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기법은 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능을 분석하였으며, 그 결과 기존의 TCP 프로토콜에 비하여 성능이 향상되었음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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• v.28B no.10
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• pp.790-798
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• 1991

The congestion control methods of an integrated heterogeneous traffic multiplexer are studied. The real-time traffics have preemptive priority over nonreal-time traffics in capturing the common output link. Also real-time traffics are transmitted with bandwidth reduction when the nonreal-time traffics are over the buffer threshold. The proposed model formulated the system as a continous time Markov process and is analysed using matrix equation. Time delay and average number of used channel are applied for performance parameters. In this study, a new control method with the sizable buffer threshold is introduced and the optimal congestion control can be obtained.