• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.74-82
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• 2004

This study was conducted to estimate the optimum application rate of fertilizer N based on $NO_3-N$ concentration in soils for tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) cultivation in plastic film house. Tomato plants were cultivated with and without fertilizer in twelve soils which have different concentrations of $NO_3-N$ ranging from 46 to $344mg\;kg^{-1}$. Dry weight (DW) of above-ground part of tomato with no fertilizer ranged from 28.9 to $112.5g\;plant^{-1}$, depending on N-supplying capability of soils. The soil $NO_3-N$ was positively correlated with DW ($r=0.83^{**}$) and N uptake ($r=0.78^{**}$) by tomatoes in no fertilizer treatment, and negatively correlated with fertilizer effciencies resulted from the differences of DW and N uptake between fertilized and non-fertilized plot. The relationships between soil $NO_3-N$ concentration and DW, N uptake, and fertilizer efficiency were analyzed to determine the critical levels of soil $NO_3-N$ for tomato cultivation. The limit critical levels of soil $NO_3-N$ were estimated to be more than $280mg\;kg^{-1}$ for no application of fertilizer N and to be less than $50mg\;kg^{-1}$ for recommended application of fertilizer N. These critical levels of soil $NO_3-N$ were nearly the same as those calculated from regression equation between electrical conductivity(EC) and soil nitrate for critical levels of EC in recommendation equation of fertilizer N for tomato under the plastic film house by NationaI Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology. Consequently, the optimal application rate of ferdilizer N for tomato cultivation in the soils containing $NO_3-N$ concentration between $280mg\;kg^{-1}$ and $50mg\;kg^{-1}$ was estimated by the equation Y = -0.4348X＋121.74, where Y is the percent(%) to the recommended application rate of N fertilizer and X is the soil $NO_3-N$ concentration ($mg\;kg^{-1}$).

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.11-18
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• 1996

A greenhouse experiment on the Sr-90 uptake by peanut and sesame was conducted through pot cultures on a sandy loam soil of pH 6.35 treated with Sr-90 in 5.2 and 31.2Bq per gram. The rate of Sr-90 transfer from soil to each plant part, the ratio of Sr-90 concentration in the part to the concentration in soil, and the patterns of their temporal changes were not, on the whole, significantly different between the two treatments. About 0.7 and 0.5 % of Sr-90 in soil transferred to all the mature plants of peanut and sesame, respectively, with the radioactivities in their roots not counted. Only 4% and less than 15% of Sr-90 absorbed by peanut and sesame, respectively, translocated to their seeds. Both crops showed the highest Sr-90 concentration in the leaf and the lowest in the seed. At maturities, the concentration ratio in dry seed was 0.4 in peanut and 3.3 in sesame and that in dry leaf was 12.5 and 10.7, respectively. Sr-90 concentrations in the top 15 cm soil after harvests averaged about 80 % of the concentrations at starting. Sr-90 uptake resulted in neither growth inhibition nor yield decrease.

• Research in Plant Disease
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.48-58
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• 2010

In Korea, EBI fungicides which are highly effective for control of pear scab and rust but of high risk for development of resistance have been frequently sprayed by majority of pear growers. To detect any possible resistance or reduced sensitivity in the field strains of scab fungus to five EBIs, difenoconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, fenarimole and hexaconazole, sensitivity tests were conducted with fungal specimens collected in Ulsan and Naju where scab usually occurs and EBIs have been intensively sprayed for many years. As the strains for which $EC_{50}$ values of the EBIs were largely shifted from those of base-line were occasionally found, the resistant or less sensitive strains were supposed to be distributed. In the activity test for the EBIs by artificial inoculation, in which EBI-treated pear leaves on the potted seedlings were inoculated with fungal spores collected in the two regions, development of resistances to EBIs were confirmed. Since the fungal spores collected at 4 and 2 orchards in Naju and Ulsan, respectively, produced much higher disease incidence on the leaves treated with hexaconazole than those on the untreated control, those fungal specimens were determined as resistant to hexaconazole. Similar results were also obtained with two specimens from Ulsan for flusilazole.

• Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.329-337
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• 2010

Radiotracer experiments were performed over two years using pot cultures in a greenhouse to investigate soil-torice seeds transfer factors of radioiodine and technetium for paddy fields around the radioactive-waste disposal site in Gyeongju. Before transplanting rice seedlings, the top about 20 cm soils were thoroughly mixed with $^{125}I$ (2007) and $^{99}Tc$ (2008), and the pots were irrigated to simulate flooded rice fields. Transfer factors were determined as the ratios of the radionuclide concentrations in dry rice seeds (brown rice) to those in dry soils. Transfer factors of radioiodine and technetium were in the ranges of $1.1{\times}10^{-3}{\sim}6.4{\times}10^{-3}$ (three soils) and $5.4{\times}10^{-4}{\sim}2.5{\times}10^{-3}$ (four soils), respectively, for different soils. It seems that the differences in the clay content among soils played a more important role for such variations than those in the organic matter content and pH. As the representative values of radioiodine and technetium transfer factors for rice seeds, $2.9{\times}10^{-3}$ and $1.1{\times}10^{-3}$, respectively, were proposed. In order to obtain more highly representative values in the future, investigations for the sites of interest need to be carried out continuously.

• Horticultural Science & Technology
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.81-86
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• 2001

This experiment was carried out to investigate watering with relation to growth, quality and yield of essential oil in sweet basil. The degree of water stress was taken as amount of watering. D1 was watered with 25mL for 2 weeks and 30mL from 4 to 5 weeks after planting in Wagner pot (1/20000a, ${\phi}24cm$). As this, 75mL and 90mL, 225mL and 270mL, and 675mL and 810mL were watered in D2, D3, and D4 treatment respectively. DFT was set up as water stress was not inflicted. The growth of basil in D3 and D4 was better than that of others, in which root activity was as much twice as that of D1. Essential oil of D1 was recorded the lowest content as 0.33%. The result of proline content, peroxidase activity, photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and stomatal resistance were proved D1 to be stressed. This treatment consequently increased the content of essential oil. In consideration of growth and essential oil content, D3 treatment was highest as 47.37mg in oil production per plant. Finally, D3 watered with 225mL for 2 weeks and 275mL from 4 to 5 weeks after planting could be selected on the purpose of both plant growth and essential oil production. Essential oil content of sweet basil was increased in response to water stress. For increase of essential oil yield, oil synthesis could be raised by giving water stress just before harvesting.

• Horticultural Science & Technology
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.488-494
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• 2001

Seedlings of strawberry, 'Reiko' were planted in plastic pots of 24 cm in diameter in the middle of September in 1995, 1996, and 1997. Ten plants were transferred to greenhouse with artificial illumination at 5-day interval from late September to late January. The deepest dormancy of 'Reiko' in Daegu area was found to be on November 5, October 25, and October 31 in 1995, 1996, and 1997, respectively. The time for moving plants to make the plants grow in semi-dormant state in the greenhouse occurred between Nov. 10 and Nov. 20 in both 1995 and 1996, and between Nov. 10 and Nov. 30 in 1997. The time passing approximately 100-200 cumulative hours of exposure to below $5^{\circ}C$ canopy temperature from the peak dormancy, which is required for breaking dormancy of 'Reiko', was between November 16 and 25 in 1996, and November 24 and December 5 in 1997. 'Reiko' yielded high every year when seedlings were moved into greenhouse during the period of October to November. The plants gave good response to forcing culture under lighting. The right time for moving plants into greenhouse in semi-forcing culture appeared to be the time passing 50-150 cumulative hours of exposure to below $5^{\circ}C$ canopy temperature from the peak dormancy.

• Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.353-359
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• 1996

Micro plot study was conducted to elucidate the behavior of nitrogen derived from animal manure in soil and to obtain the fundamental information on animal waste management. Soils used in this experiment were sandy loam and loam. Soil water samplers (1m length ceramic cup tube) were installed at 90cm depth of soil to collect the percolate. Fresh and fermented pig manure were applied at the rate of 0, 50, 100 ton per ha. Maize was grown to evaluate the effect of crop on nitrogen behavior through soil profile. Concentration of nitrate nitrogen in percolate increased by application of pig manure. This trend was more obvious at the loam with fermented pig manure than sandy loam with fresh pig manure treatment. The concentration of nitrate nitrogen was lower under the maize cultivation than bare soil condition by 64.6-68.9%. Concentration of Ca, Mg and Na of soil and percolate increased as nitrate nitrogen concentration increased. The equivalent ratio of cation to nitrate nitrogen of percolate was increased by application of pig manure. This result showed that canon leaching was accompanied by nitrate nitrogen. Concentration of nitrate nitrogen of subsurface soil was increased by pig manure application.

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• 2022.09a
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• pp.46-46
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 약용과 식용으로서의 활용도가 높은 일당귀[Angelica acutiloba (Siebold & Zucc.) Kitagawa]의 GA₃농도에 따른 생육특성을 확인하고, 최적의 재배기술 개발 및 지속가능한 안정적인 작물생산에 대한 기초자료의 제공에 있다. 연구재료는 강원도 태백시에 위치하는 일당귀 재배농가에서 2021년 10월에 채종한 종자를 구입하였고, 영주시 풍기읍에 위치한 연구온실에서 연구를 수행하였다. 일당귀의 종자를 증류수에 48시간 침지 후 GA₃농도 4조건(50 ppm, 100 ppm, 500 ppm, 1,000 ppm)에 24시간 처리 후 72구 포트에 파종 후 출아율과 생육특성을 조사하였다. 연구결과 일당귀 종자는 16일이 경과한 시점부터 출아를 시작하였고, 500 ppm처리구에서 73.3%로 가장 높은 출아율을 나타냈다. 생육특성조사는 출아 후 40일(1차)과 80일(2차) 경과된 시점에서 총 2회를 수행하였는데 1차 생육조사에서는 주근길이와 직경을 제외한 모든 생육특성에서 처리구별 생육의 차이가 확인되지 않았으나 2차 생육조사에서는 지상부와 지하부의 모든 생육특성에서 처리구별 생육의 차이가 확인되었다. 잎수(6.3개)와 주근길이(4.26 cm)는 500 ppm처리구에서 가장 높은 생육량을 나타냈고, 지상부 높이(21.81 cm), 잎길이(9.0 cm), 잎너비(10.77 cm), 주근직경(5.71 mm)은 1,000 ppm처리구에서 가장 높은 생육량을 나타냈다. 따라서 GA₃ 처리에 따른 일당귀의 생육특성은 생육초기보다 후기로 갈수록 발현량이 높게 나타나는 것으로 판단된다. 또한 저농도의 GA₃처리보다 500-1,000 ppm 사이의 처리농도가 적합한 것으로 판단되며, 추후 일당귀의 유용성분 분석을 통한 이화학적 연구가 추가된다면 최적의 재배기술 확립을 통한 안정적인 작물 생산에 기여할 수 있을 것이라 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• 2020.08a
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• pp.23-23
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• 2020

털부처꽃(Lythrum salicaria L.)은 예로부터 발효해서 술로 마시고, 잎은 채소로 식용하며, 식중독 치료 및 설사를 멈추게 하는 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 한국, 중국, 아프리카, 유럽, 북아메리카 등의 습한 지역에 분포하며, 7~8월에 취산꽃차례로 붉은 자주색의 꽃이 핀다. 본 연구는 털부처꽃을 지피용 소재로 개발하기 위한 최적의 재배기술을 확립하기 위해 수행되었다. 재배방법의 확립을 위하여 2019년 4월 27일에 파종하여 생산된 유묘를 7월 4일에 정식하여 9월 24일까지 12주 동안 재배하였다. 공통 조건은 3치 비닐 포트에 원예상토를 충진하고, 200구 트레이에 셀당 1립씩 파종하여 생산된 1셀 묘를 정식하였으며, 추비, 차광, 적심 등은 처리하지 않았다. 추비 실험은 hyponex 하이그레이드(N-P-K, 7-10-6)를 0, 500, 1000, 2000mg·L^-1를 4주간 간격으로 총 3회 엽면시비 하였다. 차광 정도 실험은 0, 35, 55, 75% 차광막을 이용하였으며, 적심은 무적심과 4주차에 1회 적심처리 하였다. 연구의 결과, 털부처꽃은 추비 농도가 증가할수록, 생육이 감소하는 결과를 보였다. 차광처리 별로는 무차광 조건에서 생육이 가장 왕성한 결과를 보였고, 광량의 부족은 전반적으로 생육을 억제하는 경향이었다. 적심 처리는 줄기 신장을 크게 억제하였으며, 측지수를 증가시키는 결과를 보였다. 엽수는 무처리와 비교하였을 때 유의적인 차이가 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 털부처꽃은 적심을 하는 것이 효과적인 것을 알 수 있었으며, 적심 시기에 관한 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 결론적으로 추비처리는 털부처꽃의 생육에 부정적인 영향을 주므로 처리하지 않고, 무차광 조건에서 재배하는 것이 전반적인 생육에 유리하였다. 또한 도장이 잘되는 식물임으로 적심처리하는 것이 좋을 것으로 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.71-71
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• 2018

본 연구는 각시톱시네고사리(Dryopteris hangchowensis Ching)의 전엽체 증식 및 포자체 형성을 위한 번식방법을 구명하고자 수행되었다. 각시톱지네고사리의 식물체를 무가온 온실에 재배하면서 포자를 채취하였으며, 수집된 포자는 기내에서 발아시켜 전엽체를 획득한 다음 계대배양하면서 실험의 재료로 사용하였다. 전엽체 대량증식을 위하여 1/4, 1/2, 1배로 조절한 MS배지와 Knop배지를 조성하였다. 이후 전엽체 300mg을 균일하게 다져 조성된 배지에 8주간 배양하였다. 연구의 결과, 전엽체의 생체중은 1/2MS와 1/4MS에서 3.4g으로 가장 많이 증가하였다. 현미경 관찰의 결과, 두 배지 모두 정상적인 전엽체의 형태로 발달하였으며, 생육도 양호하였다. 포자체 형성을 위한 적정 배양토의 혼합조건을 확인하고자 원예상토, 피트모스, 펄라이트 및 마사토의 혼합비율을 5종류로 달리하여 조성하였다. 준비된 배양토를 사각분($7.5{\times}7.5{\times}7.5cm$)에 충진 후 기내 배양한 전엽체 1g과 증류수를 함께 10초간 분쇄하여 토양표면에 균일하게 분주한 다음 12주간 재배하였다. 연구의 결과, 원예상토, 피트모스, 펄라이트를 1:1:1(v:v:v) 비율로 혼합한 토양에서 포트 당 223.7개로 가장 많은 포자체가 형성되었다. 또한 형성된 포자체의 생육을 조사한 결과, 상기 토양에서 생체중, 엽수, 엽장, 엽폭, 근수, 근장 및 SPAD value 등의 생육수치가 우수하였다. 따라서 각시톱시네고사리의 전엽체 증식에 적합한 배지는 경제성과 생육수준을 고려하여 1/4MS 배지가 적합하며, 포자체 대량생산을 위해서는 원예상토, 피트모스, 펄라이트를 1:1:1(v:v:v)로 혼합한 토양이 적합하다고 판단되었다.