• Title/Summary/Keyword: 포텐셜유동

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선박 프로펠러 연구 동향

  • Lee, Chang-Seop
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.2-2
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    • 2009
  • 전통적으로 선박 프로펠러의 설계에 사용되는 수치해석방법을 소개하고, 점성유동장에서 작동하는 프로펠러의 해석을 포텐셜 이론을 적용해서 수행하는 방법을 소개한다. 캐비테이션 해석 등 최근의 프로펠러 주위 유동의 해석에 CFD가 적용되는 예를 보이고, 프로펠러의 성능 검증을 위해 실제 선박에서 수행되는 실험의 예를 보이고자 한다.

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Effects of a Submerged Block on the Sloshing of a Fluid in Rectangular Tanks (수중블럭이 사각형탱크의 자유수면 유동에 미치는 영향)

  • Choun, Young-Sun;Yun, Chung-Bang
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 1994
  • 사각형 유체저장탱크의 바닥에 놓여져 있는 사각형 블럭의 크기 및 위치가 자유수면의 유동진동수와 모드형상에 미치는 영향에 대하여 선형파이론을 적용하여 검토하였다. 유체의 영역을 3부분으로 나누고 각 영역에서의 속도포텐셜을 입사파와 블럭으로 인해 발생되는 반사파 및 전달파의 항으로써 표현하였다. 그리고 블럭에 의한 파의 반사율과 전달율은 유체영역의 경계에서 속도포텐셜과 유체입자의 속도가 연속인 조건을 사용하여 구하였다. 연구결과 블럭의 높이와 폭은 자유수면의 고유진동수에 크게 영향을 미치며 높이와 위치는 모드형상에 주로 영향을 준다. 블럭이 높고 폭이 넓을수록 고유 진동수는 감소하며 블럭이 높고 탱크의 벽면으로 이동할수록 모드형상은 크게 변한다.

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Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Stratified Flow at a Y-Junction (Y자형 혼합지점에서의 성층류유동 특성)

  • ;;Lee, Sang Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.3360-3371
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    • 1995
  • Hydrodynamic characteristics of a stratified flow at a Y-junction were examined analytically. Gas is supplied through the main horizontal channel and liquid is introduced into the gas stream from the Y-shaped bottom branch. Analysis was performed with irrational flow and inviscid fluid assumptions. The Stokes' inverse transformation technique was adopted to convert the real x-y plane into the x-.psi. plane. The potential flow equation was solved numerically in the transformed (x-.psi.) plane and the interface profile, pressure distribution and the streamlines were obtained. The effects of the inlet conditions, injection angle and the gravity on the flow characteristics were also examined. To check the validity of the present method, the previous resultant the two-dimensional obtuse wedge flow was compared. The inverse transformation technique turned out to be also very useful to predict the hydrodynamic characteristics of a stratified flow with the pressure variation at a Y-shaped mixing junction.

Hull form Design and Application of CFD Techniques (선형설계와 수치계산기법 응용)

  • Kang K. J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2000
  • Computational methods can be classified roughly into two parts: one is the methods based on a potential flow theory, and the other is numerical solvers(CFD) based on Navier-Stockes equation. Methods based on a potential theory are more effective than CFD when the free surface effect is considered. Especially Rankine source method seems to become widespread for simulations of wave making problems. For computations of viscous flow problems, CFD techniques have rapidly been developed and have shown many successful results in the viscous flow calculation. Present paper introduces a computational system 'WAVIS' which includes a pre-processor, potential ant viscous flow solvers and a post-processor. To validate the system, the calculated results for modem commercial hull forms are compared with measurements. It is found that the results from the system are in good agreement with the experimental data, illustrating the accuracy of the numerical methods employed for WAVIS.

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Study for the Development of an Optimum Hull Form using SQP (SQP법을 이용한 최적선형개발에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Hee-Jong;Lee, Gyoung-Woo;Yun, Soon-Dong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.10 s.116
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    • pp.869-875
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the method for developing an optimum hull form with minimum wave resistance using SQP(sequential quadratic programming) as an optimization technique. The wave resistance is evaluated by a Rankine source panel method with non-linear free surface conditions and the ITTC 1957 friction line is used to predict the frictional resistance coefficient. The geometry of the hull surface is represented and modified using NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline) surface patches. To verity the validity of the developed program the numerical calculations for Wigley hull and Series 60( $C_B=0.6$) hull have been performed and the results obtained by the numerical calculations have been compared with the original hulls.

Study for the Development of an Optimum Hull Form using SQP (SQP법을 이용한 최적선형개발에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Hee-Jong;Lee, Gyoung-Woo;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the method for developing an optimum hull form with minimum wave resistance using SQP(sequential quadratic programming) as an optimization technique. The wave resistance is evaluated by a Rankine source panel method with non-linear free surface conditions and the ITTC 1957 friction line is used to predict the frictional resistance coefficient. The geometry of the hull surface is represented and modified using NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline) surface patches. To verity the validity of the developed program the numerical calculations for Wigley hull and Series 60(C${_B}$=0.6) hull had been performed and the results obtained after the numerical calculations had been compared with the original hulls.

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Variable Free Surface Panel Method for Potential Flow Analysis around a Ship (가변 자유수면 패널법을 이용한 선체 주위 포텐셜 유동 해석)

  • Choi, Hee-Jong;Kim, Jin;Van, Suak-Ho;Park, Il-Ryong;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2008
  • A new solution method was developed to solve the free surface flow around a hull and named as 'Variable Free Surface Panel Method'. In the method the non-linearity of the free surface boundary conditions was fully taken into account and the raised panel method was employed to effectively solve the problem. The transom stern flow was also considered and the panel on the hull was generated using the panel cutting method. Numerical calculations were performed for KCS(KRISO Container Ship) hull form and compared with the experimental data to confirm the validity of the method. The comparison with the conventional free surface panel method was also accomplished. It is confirmed that new method gives more reliable results than the conventional method.

Nonlinear Potential Flow Analysis for the Hull with a Transom Stern (트랜섬 선미를 가지는 선형의 비선형 포텐셜 유동해석)

  • Choi, Hee-Jong;Lee, Gyoung-Woo;Chang, Yong-Chai
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.30 no.8 s.114
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    • pp.631-636
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the wave pattern around the hull with the transom stern advancing on the free surface with a constant speed was taken into consideration. To solve the problem the numerical analysis program was developed using Rankine source panel method based on potential flow analysis technique. The non-linearity of the free surface boundary conditions was fully satisfied. To verify the validity of the developed program the numerical calculations for Athena hull and KCS(KRISO container ship) hull was performed. The results of the numerical computation was compared with the ones of the model test experiment.

Prediction of Unsteady Performance of a Propeller by Using Potential-Based Panel Method (포텐셜을 기저로 한 패널법에 의한 프로펠러의 비정상유동해석)

  • I.S. Moon;Y.G. Kim;C.S. Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a potential-based panel method for the prediction of unsteady performance of a marine propeller operating in a non-uniform flow field. Boundary-value problem, formulated by distributing the normal dipoles and sources on the blade, the hub and the shed wake, is descretized and numerically analyzed in a discretized time domain. Through an extensive test and comparison with the analytic solution, the convergence in time step is verified for a two-dimensional foil. Unsteaty analysis is then carried out for the DTRC 4118 propeller operating in a harmonic wake, and compared favorably with the experimental result. The present method is shown applicable to the analysis of unsteady performance of the propellers.

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