• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.144-144
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• 2017

쌈 채소 생산 및 유통의 효율성, 생산성 개선으로 경쟁력 향상을 위해 IoT 기반 스마트 저울과 쌈 채소전용 포장용 가이드를 개발 융합하여 안전하고 빠른 포장, 이동성 개선, 포장과 무게측정 동시 진행 및 출하량 자동측정으로 작업공정개선을 통해 최종적으로 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있는 제품을 개발하고자 한다. 1) 쌈 채소 포장용 가이드를 포함한 실시간 포장 무게 측정 장치 개발 ${\circ}$ 포장 박스와 관계없이 용이하게 사용할 수 있는 쌈 채소 포장용 가이드 개발 ${\circ}$ 실시간 포장 무게를 측정하여 출하 무게에 도달하였을 때 생산담당자에게 부저를 통해 신호전달 2) 생산패턴 분석을 통한 생산관리 애플리케이션 개발 ${\circ}$ 생산 패턴을 파악하여 실시간 생산량을 BLE 통신을 통해 관리자 스마트 폰으로 통지 ${\circ}$ 포장용 지그, 스마트 스케일, 이동체 1식으로 구성하여 용이하게 하우스 이동 3) 센서 디바이스 개발 ${\circ}$ 각종 센서(온도, 습도, 조도 등)의 디바이스를 활용하여 주위환경 데이터 수집 ${\circ}$ 스마트 폰 등을 활용한 콘텐츠 개발 및 노동복지 환경조성(작업환경 개선)

• The monthly packaging world
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• s.329
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• pp.100-102
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• 2020

전 세계인의 삶을 송두리째 바꾸어 놓은 코로나19로 인해 산업 전반에도 큰 변화가 예상된다. 특히 가처분 소득 감소와 소비 심리 수축으로 꼭 필요한 것에만 지갑을 여는 구매자들이 늘어날 것으로 전망된다. 과거보다 더욱 깐깐해진 구매자의 시선을 잡기 위해 가장 중요한 것 중 하나가 패키징 디자인이다. 사람에 대한 첫 인상이 3초 안에 결정되는 것처럼 좋은 패키징 디자인으로 구매자의 시선을 한번에 사로잡을 수 있기 때문이다. 포스트코로나시대를 맞아 국내 최대 디자이너 커뮤니티이자 산업 디자인 콘테스트 플랫폼인 '라우드소싱'과 함께 패키징 제조업체들이 주목해야 할 패키지 디자인에 대한 시리즈를 총 4회에 걸쳐 진행한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.137-146
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• 2020

Syrup agents are often used after opening, and therefore, there is a high possibility of decreased quality. The Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) published guideline on stability testing for pharmaceuticals after opening in December, 2016. We compared guidelines related to the period of use after opening between the United States of America (USA), Europe (EU), and Korea, and we analyzed whether the period of use or storage conditions is stated based on the data of drug approval for 4 dry syrups and 3 large packing syrups before and after the introduction of the guideline. First, in USA and EU, the period of use and storage conditions after opening should be listed on the label on the packaging container (as well as the expiration date), while in Korea, those are included in the area of precautions for use. Second, all of the analyzed drugs were not changed by the guidelines for establishing the new post-opening period of use, and they were only presented for the existing expiration date prior to the establishment of the guideline. Medicines that are used for multiple uses after opening may need improved instructions to ensure that the period of use and storage conditions are listed on the packaging according to stability evaluation after opening.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.32-35
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• 2005

밭고랑 옆의 해가림시설 지주목에 파이프라인을 설치하고 방제장치를 탑재한 주행장치가 자동으로 파이프를 추적하면서 농약을 살포 할 수 있는 방제기를 개발하여 인삼재배포장에서 성능시험을 실시하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면다음과 같다. 가. 인삼재배용 방제기의 주행장치는 동력원으로 축전지를 사용하는 DC모터에 의한 4륜 구동형으로 제작하였고, 방제장치는 수직 붐노즐 방식으로 쌍선형 노즐을 좌우에 3개씩 부착하고 살포각도를 조절할 수 있도록 제작하였으며, 인력으로 골간 이동시키는 방식이다 나. 성능시험결과 주행속도는 0.3m/s이고, 장애물이나 요철부의 통과 가능높이는 4cm였고, 작업성능은 38분/10a로 나타났다. 다. 방제성능은 피복면적비를 측정한 결과 인삼 잎 앞면은 100%, 뒷면은 40%이상으로 분무입자의 부착률이 양호한 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• v.47 no.4
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• pp.261-272
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• 2020

Approvals for cultivation and import of genetically modified (GM) crops have dramatically increased around the world. Comparative compositional studies are an important aspect of safety assessments of products from GM crops and are based on substantial equivalence. Compositional analyses focus on determining similarities and differences between the compositions of the GM crops and their conventional counterparts, and thereby assessing the compositional equivalence of GM crops and their conventional comparators. The analytes, such as major constituents, key nutrients, and antinutrients, are generally determined on a crop-specific basis according to the OECD consensus document. The use of standard methods throughout the processes, such as selection of comparators, field trials, analytical methods, and statistical data analysis, is crucial. In this study, we showed the general framework of compositional studies. Literature for compositional studies of GM crops conducted abroad and in Korea was reviewed to obtain information about analytes, conventional counterparts, cultivation year, location, and statistical methods. The studies conducted abroad assessed for commercial release of GM crops such as soybean, maize, and cotton, while domestic studies were mainly performed for research in rice. In addition, we suggested a guidance for conventional comparators and field trials applicable to the domestic situation.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.399-405
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• 2022

This study suggests focused in user-centered design which are new separate discharge system that must recycle in paper materials. I searched cases in Korea's current law and regulation in recycling disposal guidelines and already succeed cases in each city that are Asia, Europe, and North America. Suggesting focused in user-centered design of ID(Identification) separate discharge system due to user's good participations, feedbacks of participation's results, and well-organized in awarding. This system consists of visual individual's ID(Identification) that are stickered in only used bag. User must recycle in separate discharge system only used bags, and results must visualized in each user and rewards to user. This separate discharge system is meaning to stimulate user's good participations.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.37-45
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• 2023

The surge in food delivery systems during the coronavirus 2019 pandemic necessitated this study of heavy metal migration from food contact materials (FCMs). A total of 104 samples of FCMs, comprising 51 polypropylene (PP), 21 polyethylene (PE), and 32 polystyrene (PS) samples of six different types of FCMs (containers, covers, table utensils, cups, pouches, and wrappers) used for food delivery distributed in Korea, were collected and investigated for migration of three heavy metals (Pb, Cd, and As) using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to determine whether they complied with Korea's Standards and Specifications for Utensils, Containers, and Packages. Acetic acid (4%, v/v) was used as the food simulant, and tests were performed at 100℃ (in harsh conditions) for 30 min. Linearity of Pb, Cd, and As showed acceptable results with a coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.9999. Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) of Pb, Cd, and As were 0.001, 0.001, and 0.001 ㎍/L and 0.002, 0.003, and 0.003 ㎍/L, respectively. Accuracy and precision results complied with the criteria presented in the European Commission Joint Research Centre guidelines. The average concentration of Pb, Cd, and As migration detected in a total of 104 samples was 0.009-0.260 ㎍/L, which was very low compared with the migration specification set in the Standards and Specifications for Utensils, Containers, and Packages. The maximum level of Pb corresponded to 0.23% of the migration limit. There were no samples exceeding the limit. Thus, this study confirmed that the heavy metal contents of FCMs used for delivery food distributed in Korea were safely managed. The data from this study represent an invaluable source for science-based safety management of hazardous heavy metals migrating from FCMs used in the food delivery industry.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.63-70
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• 2021

As the government strengthens its policy of separating and discharging packaging materials, consumers are increasingly dissatisfied. In order to increase consumer participation in separate discharge policy of packaging materials, it is necessary to increase the willingness to participate by reducing potential consumer problems such as removal of packaging labels. This study conducted a survey of 300 consumers aged 14 and over who recycle and discharge directly from their homes. Ninety-nine percent of consumers said PET bottles are released separately. However, only 65% of consumers removed labels (attachment labels, shrink labels) and other materials (caps, vinyl coatings, tapes, handles, bases, etc.) during separate discharge process. Nearly 52% of consumers cited 'difficulty of separation' as the main reason for not removing labels and other materials. One-way ANOVA analysis showed that 'strong adhesion', 'removal initiation problem' and 'material strength' had high mean regardless of age, which are major factors impedes label removal. Using shrink labels with perforated lines rather than adhesive labels would be more beneficial to encouraging participation in separate discharge. However, if the shrink labels do not have perforated lines or are difficult to remove, adhesive labels are often easier to remove than shrink labels because of the strong cohesiveness of shrink labels. As a result, how easy it is for consumers to remove the label is more important than technological differences. In order to increase consumer participation in packaging material and label separations, improvements in structural design are needed along with the selection of materials that are easy to separate. This study is meaningful in examining consumer perceptions, deriving problems and suggesting directions for policy improvement.