• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폐기물 조성

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Effect of Shifts in Food Waste Policy on the Municipal Solid Waste Composition (음식물 폐기물 정책 변화가 도시생활폐기물의 조성변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Seok-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2008
  • As a waste management tool, the prohibition of landfilling of food waste has enforced since 2005. the composition of municipal solid waste (MSW) has changed dramatically. In this study, MSW generated from a small city collected once a year in 2004, 2005 and 2007, to qualify the characteristics of MSW before and after implementation of the tool. The prohibition of landfilling of food waste dramatically reduces food waste in MSW to 5.5 weight %, and on the other hand results to increase papers to 50.6 % and plastics to 22.6 %, The bulk density lowers to 50 %, which newly propose the necessity of volume reduction and incineration of MSW to ensure efficient transport and disposal. As water content of MSW reduces to 15.9 %, lower heat value of MSW after prohibition of landfilling of food waste increase to 3565.6 kcal/kg. Mitigation of bad smell and waste leachate with lower contaminants are recommendable as a kind of positive effects benefited by the tool.

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Development on Glass Formulation for Aluminum Metal and Glass Fiber (유리섬유 및 알루미늄 금속 혼합물 유리조성 개발)

  • Cho, Hyun-Je;Kim, Cheon-Woo
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2012
  • Vitrification technology has been widely applied as one of effective processing methods for wastes generated in nuclear power plants. The advantage of vitrifying for low- and intermediate-level radioactive wastes has a large volume reduction and good durability for the final products. Recently, a filter using on HVAC(Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning System) is composed with media (glass fiber) and separator (aluminum film) has been studied the proper treatment technology for meeting the waste disposal requirement. Present paper is a feasibility study for the filter vitrification that developing of the glass compositions for filter melting and melting test for physicochemical characteristic evaluation. The aluminum metal of film type is preparing with 0.5 cm size for proper mixing with glass frit, glass fiber is also preparing with 1 cm size within crucible. The glass compositions should be developed considering molten glass are related with wastes reduction. Glass compositions obtained from developing on glass formulation are mainly composed of $SiO_2$ and $B_2O_3$ for aluminum metal. A variety of factors obtained from the glass formulation and melting test are reviewed, which is feeding rate and glass characteristics of final products such as durability for implementing the wastes disposal requirement.

Change of Municipal Solid Waste Composition and Landfilled Amount by the Landfill Ban of Food Waste (음식물류폐기물 직매립 금지에 따른 도시생활폐기물의 조성 및 매립량 변화)

  • Yoon, Seok Pyo;Lim, Hak Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2005
  • As the landfill ban of food waste has enforced since 2005, the composition of municipal solid waste(MSW) has changed dramatically. In this 2 year study, MSW in a small city has collected 3 times at 10 different generating points, and physico-chemical analysis has done. From the result, the effect of landfill ban of food waste on the physico-chemical properties of MSW was described. Landfill ban of food waste has reduced by 12 weight % in the composition of food waste in MSW, and has reduced by 25 % of bulk density. After landfill ban of food waste, water content of MSW has reduced to 32.3%, which is reduced by 14.1 % of water content of year 2004 data. Low heating value of MSW after landfill ban was 2991.4kcal/kg, which has increased 32% than that of year 2004 data. From landfill gas generation modeling, it is estimated that the yearly generation rate of landfill gas will be reduced by 5% than in case of accepting food waste into the landfill.

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Estimation of the Bulk Density for Recyclable Residential Wastes (폐기물 관리시설 설계를 위한 재활용성 생활폐기물의 겉보기밀도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Tae;Kim, Myeong-Woon;Lee, Chang-Hae
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2017
  • To estimate the bulk density applying the composition rate for recyclable residential waste, the composition rates by volume and weight basis, the bulk densities of the separated and commingled wastes were investigated four times respectively for recyclable waste of 1,800 kg transported to waste recovery facility. The bulk densities for separated wastes were $379.0kg/m^3$ of glass bottles that is highest and metals, residues, others, cans, plastics in order. The composition rates for each separated waste were changed widely depending on either volume basis or weight basis. The composition rate by weight basis as 40.6% of the glass bottles, 32.6% of the plastics were changed to 60.2% of the plastics and 8.9% of the glass bottles in that by volume basis. The bulk density of the commingled wastes applying the composition rate by volume basis showed the similar value to the measured density than by weight basis. So it was estimated that the composition rate by volume basis was appropriate for determining the bulk density of the commingled recyclable wastes.

발포유리 조성물 및 이를 이용한 발포유리 전구체의 제조방법

  • 이민수;최현순;정흥석;안도희;백승우;김광락;임성팔
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.246-246
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 발포유리 조성물 및 이를 이용한 발포유리 전구체의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로 알칼리 히드록시, 실리카 및 붕산으로 이루어진 발포유리 조성물 및 이를 이용한 발표유리 전구체의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 본 연구에 의해 제조된 발포유리 전구체는 발포제의 사용없이 우수한 발포성능을 발휘하며, 특히 저온에서 발포성능을 나타내어 방열 및 방음용 유리 발포체로 사용할 수 있으며 각종 도료 및 페인트에 첨가하여 사용할 수 있다.(중략)

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