• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폐기물관리체계

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한국의 과학기술 어디까지 왔나 - 폐기물처리기술

  • Lee, Dong-Hun
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.33 no.7 s.374
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 2000
  • 우리나라의 폐기물 관리실태 및 문제점을 살펴보면 97년 생활폐기물 발생량은 1인 하루 1.05kg으로 주요 선진국들과 비슷하게 나타났으나 처리체계가 실타래처럼 엉켜 노력보다는 임기응변식으로 또 정량적 판단 보다는 감성적 방향으로 처리되고 있다. 정부에서는 발생원 감량ㆍ재활용 등 캠페인 및 경제적 규제정도의 소극적 대책만을 내세워 큰 효과를 보지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 폐기물 처리 및 사전대책을 위한 낙후된 청정기술을 높이고자 정부에서는 부처별로 환경기초 및 기반기술개발사업을 지원하고 있어 기대를 걸어본다.

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Implementation of a Management Applied Program for Liquid Radioactive Waste Treatment (방사성 액체폐기물 처리공정 관리 응용프로그램 구현)

  • 이영희;안섬진;조한석;손종식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2003
  • A data collection of a liquid radioactive waste treatment process of a research organization became necessary while developing the RAWMIS(Radioactive Waste Management Integration System) which it can generate personal history management for efficient management of a waste, documents, all kinds of statistics. This paper introduces an input and output application program design to do to database with data in the results and a stream process of a treatment that analyzed the waste occurrence present situation and data by treatment process. Data on the actual treatment process that is not limited experiment improve by a document, human traces, saving of material resources and improve with efficiency of tracking about a radioactive waste and a process and give help to radioactive waste material valance and inventory study.

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Review and Application of the Radioactive Waste Certification Program (방사성폐기물 인증프로그램의 검토 및 적용)

  • Chung Hee-Jun;Whang Joo-Ho;Lee Jae-Min;Kim Heon;Jeong Yi-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2005
  • Securing of radioactive waste disposal site and the related operations for disposal of low and intermediate level radioactive waste is being actively carried out in Korea. For disposal of radioactive wastes, physicochemical and radiological status and integrity of radioactive wastes must be secured first. Also, waste generators must provide this information to disposers. In addition, to secure the safety of waste disposal, waste acceptance criteria (WAC) and site specific waste acceptance criteria (SWAC) to consider characteristics of the disposal site are required. Radioactive wastes must be processed, generated, managed and transferred in accordance with these criteria. [1] For this, evaluation of properties on each of the radioactive wastes must be performed. However, in reality, atomic power plants are experiencing difficulties in relation to this due to the large quantity of radioactive waste generation. In order to solve this problem, IAEA and major overseas countries have developed, thus are using waste certification program (WCP) and quality assurance program (QAP) [2,3]. On the basis of these programs, radioactive waste certification program has been developed for safe disposal of radioactive wastes in Korea to satisfy the provisions specified in 'low and intermediate level radioactive waste transfer guidelines' of announcement No. 2005-18 from the Ministry of Science and Technology and specific site waste acceptance criteria (tentative plan). In addition, it is being planned to administer amendment on commercial atomic power plant related procedures and ensile staff training in order for early introduction and operation of radioactive waste certification system.

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A Study on Technical Criteria of the Transport Vessel for Radioactive Wastes (방사성폐기물 수송선박의 기술기준 분석)

  • Lee, Heung-Young;Chung, Sung-Hwan;Park, Yoon-Gyu;Yoon, Suk-Joong;Nam, Jang-Soo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.285-296
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    • 1995
  • The site of Korea Final Repository, KFR, to collect and dispose of radioactive wastes produced in nuclear power plants will be selected to seaside. As all the radwastes stored temporarily in the site of power plants should be transported by the sea, Nuclear Environmental Management Center, NEMAC, of Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, KAERI, has been developing the sea transport system to secure safe and efficient transportation of the radwastes from the power plant sites to the final repository. Investigating the status of advanced techniques of foreign countries for transport vessels and considering inland circumstances, the technical criteria of the transport vessel have been suggested in this study. Therefore, all the radwastes will be transported safely by the sea, without releasing any radioactive material to environment even in the case of accident.

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Treatment Technology for Solid Waste (페기물 처리기술 개관)

  • 신항식
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.587-604
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    • 1994
  • 이 글에서는 폐기물의 분류 및 정의, 수거.운반 기술, 전처리 기술에서부터 중간처리기술로서 소각 및 기타 퇴비화, 메탄발효, 열분해, 고체연료, 사료화, 알콜발효, 식용작물재배 기술 그리고 최종처분기술로서 매립기술 및 해양티기 등 폐기물 처리기술의 전반을 포괄적으로 살펴보았다. 폐기물은 마치 인간의 삶을 대변이나 하듯이 복잡다다한 성분을 포함하고 있어서 중간처리 및 최종처분기술의 개발에만 노력을 기울일 수는 없으며, 정확한 분류와 수거 및 운반 체계의 최 적화, 그리고 수거된 폐기물의 선별을 포함하는 전처리 조작등이 폐기물 구성성분의 특성에 맞는 처리기술과 함께 유기적으로 연계되도록 해야 하며, 이를 위한 총체적 폐기물관리시스템의 토 착화는 아무리 강조해도 지나치지 않는다. 아울러 폐기물 처리의 공학적인 측면이외에도 국민의 절대적인 협조와 정책적인 뒷받침이 선행될 때만이 이 땅에서 폐기물처리로 인한 문제가 사라질 수 있을 것이며, 환경기술을 또다른 국제무역장벽의 하나로 구체화하려는 그린라운드(G.R.; green round)에 적극적으로 대웅하여 폐기물처리기술을 포함한 여타 환경기술을 세계화하고 수출하는 계기도 마련되어지리라 판단된다.

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