• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.34-37
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 원자적 계산(atomistic calculation)을 이용한 나노박막의 평형상태(self-equilibrium state)에 대한 해석기법을 제시한다. 두께가 얇은 나노박막은 표면 응력(surface stress)에 의한 영향으로 원자간 거리가 벌크상태의 거리보다 작아진다. 두께가 얇은 나노박막에서의 원자 사이의 거리는 표면 응력과 탄성계수들의 표현식으로 계산이 가능하며, 본 논문에서는 {100}, {111}, {110} 표면을 가지는 나노박막의 평형상태의 해석을 위한 해석적 방법을 제시한다. 원자 사이의 거리를 계산하기 위해서는 보다 정확한 표면 응력의 계산방법이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 나노박막의 평형상태에 대한 해석을 위해 surface relaxation model을 제시하고, 이 모델을 이용하여 표면응력(surface stress)과 표면강성계수(surface stiffness tensor)와 같은 surface parameter의 계산을 수행한다. 본 논문에서 제시된 surface relaxation model을 검증하기 위하여 분자동역학 전산모사(molecular dynamics simulation)의 수치 결과를 제시하고, 본 연구에서 계산한 equilibrium strain과 비교 검증한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.33 no.8
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• pp.606-616
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• 2011

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the applicability of adsorption models for adsorption properties of adsorbents. For this study, adsorption experiment of $NO_3^-$ ion using anion exchange resin has been investigated under adsorption equilibrium and kinetic in bach process. Adsorption equilibrium experiment were carried out that two conditions is change of adsorbate concentration and change of adsorbent weight. Experiment results have been analyzed by adsorption isotherm models, energy models and kinetic models. Under the condition of change of adsorbate concentration was best described by Sips and Redlich-Perterson isotherm models. However case of change of adsorbent weight was described by Langmuir isotherm models. It seems reasonable to assume that isotherm model was dominated by multiple mechanism according to experiment condition.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.168-172
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• 2007

The separation of indole from a model mixture comprising four kinds of nitrogen heterocyclic compounds [indole (In), quinoline (Q), iso-quinoline (iQ), quinaldine (Qu)], three kinds of bicyclic aromatic compounds [1-methylnaphthalene (1MN), 2-methylnaphthalene (2MN), dimethylnaphthalene (DMN)], biphenyl (Bp) and phenyl ether (Pe) was examined by batch cocurrent 4 stages equilibrium extraction. The model mixture used as a raw material in this work was prepared according to the components and compositions contained in coal tar fraction (the temperature ranges of fraction: $240{\sim}265^{\circ}C$). An aqueous solution of formamide was used as a solvent. Indole was recovered more than 99% through 4 stages of the equilibrium extraction. The range of selectivity of indole in reference to DMN obtained through the 5 stages equilibrium extraction was found to be 63~118. The process for separation and recovery of indole contained in coal tar was studied by using the experimental results obtained from this work and the previous work.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.31-33
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• 2001

잠열축열 그린하우스 난방 시스템의 난방특성을 분석하기 위하여 이에 대한 열평형 이론을 정립하고 수치해석에 의하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 모델을 개발하고자 잠열축열 그린하우스 난방 시스템의 열저항 회로망을 구성하였다. 그리고 그린하우스의 피복재, 내부 공기, 토양표면, 잠열 축열재와의 열평형 방정식을 구성하였으며, Newton-Raphson반복법을 이용하여 수치해석을 하였고, 실험 분석을 통하여 수치해의 타당성을 검증하였다. 시뮬레이션 모델을 위하여 C언어를 사용하였으며, 겨울철 (11월-2월)의 기후 조건이 유사한 여러 날을 선정하여 온도, 태양강도, 상대습도, 토양 수분함량 등을 자료로 하여 모델링을 하였다. 여기에 사용된 토양 조건은 사양토로 건조한 상태를 유지하였다. 이상과 같은 분석에 의하여 그린하우스내 경시적 공기온도 변화와 열전달 현상의 실험치와 이론분석 결과가 잘 일치하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.48-54
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• 2009

Resent research on heavy metal biosorption has been focused on its mechanisms and principles. For effective metal removal/recoverythe process design has to be optimized for every type of application. That is most efficiently carried out based on computer simulations by means of mathematical models of the process. Therefore, the study on sorption equilibrium isotherm is important and the methodology wassummarized here involving both one metal and multi-metal systems.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1998.05a
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• pp.425-430
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• 1998

SMART 관류형증기발생기의 유동 불안정성을 분석할 수 있는 시간영역-비선형 해석모델을 개발하였다. 해석모델은 일차계통 모델을 포함하고 있으며 이차측 튜브 양단에 일정압력 경계조건을 이용하고 내부에서는 평형 균질 이상유동 모델을 도입하였다. 기존의 정상 상태 및 임계조건에 대한 실험 결과와 개발된 해석모델 모델을 이용한 계산 결과를 비교한 뒤 임계점 이후 나타나는 진동의 특성을 분석하였다. 개발된 해석모델은 SMART 관류형증기발생기에서 발생할 수 있는 유동 진동의 특성과 영향을 파악하고 유동 불안정성을 막기 위한 입구 오리피스 설계의 목적에 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.173-184
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• 2005

A capillary action-induced tension develops in the tear layer between the contact lens and cornea, which leads to the restoring force due to difference in the layer thickness between either upper and lower or left and right side of the lens when it is displaced off the equilibrium position as a result of blinking. Suppose the lens was displaced a certain distance from the equilibrium position, lens starts to oscillate toward the equilibrium position with the decreasing amplitude due to the restoring force as well as the velocity dependent viscous damping force in the tear layer. A mathematical model which consists of the differential equations and their numerical solution was proposed to analyze the damped oscillations of lenses. The model predicts the time dependence of lenses after the blink varying the various parameters such as Be, diameters, masses and positions displaced from equilibrium. As the Be and mass of lens increases the rate of amplitude reduction decreases, which requires a more time for the lens to return to the equilibrium position. It seems that varying the lens' displacement and diameters affect the lens' motion very little.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.156-164
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• 2016

Qualification model(QM) of main payloads including concentrating photovoltaic system using fresnel lens, heating wire cutting type shockless holding and release mechanism, and MEMS-based solid propellant thruster have been developed for the STEP Cube Lab.(Cube Laboratory for Space Technology Experimental Project), which is a pico-class satellite for verification of core space technologies. In this study, we have verified structural safety and functionality of the developed payloads under a qualification temperature range through the QM thermal vacuum test. Additionally, a reliability of thermal model of the payloads has been confirmed by performing a thermal correlation based on the thermal balance test results.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 1990.05a
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• pp.25-26
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• 1990

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.403-416
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• 2009

COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) is a geostationary satellite and developed by KARl for communication, ocean and meteorological observations. It will be tested under vacuum and very low temperature conditions in order to verify thermal design of COMS. The test will be performed by using KARI large thermal vacuum chamber, which was developed by KARI, and the COMS will be the first flight satellite tested in this chamber. The purposes of thermal balance test are to correlate analytical model used for design evaluation and predicting temperatures, and to verify and adjust thermal control concept. KARI has plan to use heating plates to simulate space hot condition especially for radiator panels of satellite such as north and south panels. They will be controlled from 90 K to 273 K by circulating GN2 and LN2 alternatively according to the test phases, while the main shroud of the vacuum chamber will be under constant temperature, 90 K, during all thermal balance test. This paper presents thermal modelling including test chamber, heating plates and the satellite without solar array wing and Ka-band reflectors and discusses temperature prediction during thermal balance test.