• 제목/요약/키워드: 평판형 반응기

검색결과 53건 처리시간 0.024초

선 대 평판형 플라즈마 반응기를 이용한 자계 시뮬레이션과 질소산화물제거 특성 (Simulation of Magnetic Field and Removal Characteristic of Nitrogen Oxide Using Wire-Plate Type Plasma Reactor)

  • 이현수;박재윤
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제52권9호
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    • pp.407-411
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the removal of nitrogen oxide(NOx) using a wire-plate type plasma reactor with magnet attached for indoor air purification. In order to produce a more effective reactor, we conducted magnetic field simulations. The results of the magnetic field simulations show that NOx can be removed more effectively. The results from the magnetic field simulation show that when 7 magnets were applied to the reactor, the magnetic flux density was at its highest amount than when using 0, 3, or 5 magnets. From the data obtained by the simulation results a plasma reactor was made and thus, several experiments were conducted. The best removal efficiency was obtained with 14 W AC power to the reactor with 5 magnets.

평판형 유전체 장벽 방전 반응기에서 충진물질에 따른 아세토나이트릴의 분해 특성 (Decomposition of Acetonitrile Using a Planar Type Dielectric Barrier Discharge Reactor Packed with Adsorption and Catalyst Materials)

  • 김관태;송영훈;김석준
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.157-165
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    • 2003
  • A combined process of non-thermal plasma and catalytic technique has been investigated to treat $CH_3$CN gas in the atmosphere. A planar type dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor has been used to generate the non-thermal plasma that produces various chemically active species, such as O, N, OH, $O_3$, ion, electrons, etc. Several different types of the beads. which are Molecular Sieve (MS) 5A, MS 13X, Pt/alumina beads, are packed into the DBD reactor, and have been tested to characterize the effects of adsorption and catalytic process on treating the $CH_3$CN gas in the DBD reactor. The test results showed that the operating power consumption and the amounts of the by-products of the non-thermal plasma process can be reduced by the assistance of the adsorption and catalytic process.

선대 평판형 플라즈마 반응기에서 NOx 제거에 미치는 자계의 영향 (Effect of Magnetic Field on NOx Removal for Wire-Plate Plasma Reactor)

  • 박재윤;손성도;한상보;이동훈;김종달;문영훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.2251-2252
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the effect of magnetic field was measured on NOx removal characteristics for wire-plate plasma reactor with magnetic field applied to electric field vertically. NOx from simulated diesel engine flue gas are decomposed by the corona discharge of DC, AC and Pulsed voltages in wire-plate reactor. Consumption power increased with increasing discharge voltage. When magnetic field was applied to electric field vertically, consumption power decreased. NOx removal rate and arc transition voltage of plasma reactor with magnetic field were higher than those of plasma reactor without magnetic field.

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선 대 평판형 플라즈마 반응기 제작을 위한 전위 및 전계 해석 (Simulation of Electric Potential and Electric Field for Wire-Plate Type Plasma Reactor Manufacture)

  • 이동훈
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2003
  • Due to advancement of industrialization, the flue gas from the combustion of industrial factories and various means of transportation have polluted air. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new techniques of air purification. In order to produce a more effective reactor, simulation were conducted using the Flux-II D program. The condition of the simulation were as follows: The height of the plate electrode was 0 mm or 2 mm higher than that of the wire electrode. The distance between the electrodes was 12 mm, and the diameter of the wire electrode was 0.5 mm or 1.0 mm. The results of the electric potential and electric field simulations show that pollutants will be more effectively removed due to the dielectric strength between wire electrode and plate electrode which was strong, and wire electrodes which were concentrated in a high electric field.

티타늄 금속지지체에 고정화된 나노튜브 광촉매와 평판형 광반응기를 이용한 Cr(VI) 환원처리 효율 향상 연구 (Enhanced photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction using immobilized nanotubular TiO2 on Ti substrates and flat type photoreactor)

  • 김영지;주현규;윤재경
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2015
  • In this study, flat-type photocatalytic reaction system is applied to reduce toxic hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) to trivalent chromium (Cr(III)) in aqueous solution under UV irradiation. To overcome the limitation of conventional photocatalysis, a novel approach toward photocatalytic system for reduction of hexavalent chromium including nanotubular $TiO_2$ (NTT) on two kinds of titanium substrates (foil and mesh) were established. In addition, modified Ti substrates were prepared by bending treatment to increase reaction efficiency of Cr(VI) in the flat-type photocatalytic reactor. For the fabrication of NTT on Ti substrates, Ti foil and mesh was anodized with mixed electrolytes ($NH_4F-H_2O-C_2H_6O_2$) and then annealed in ambient oxygen. The prepared NTT arrays were uniformly grown on two Ti substrates and surface property measurements were performed through SEM and XRD. Hydraulic retention time(HRT) and substrate type were significantly affected the Cr(VI) reduction. Hence, the photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction was observed to be highest up to 95% at bended(modified) Ti mesh and lowest HRT. Especially, Ti mesh was more effective as NTT substrate in this research.

외부 개질형 평판형 고체 산화물 연료전지 시스템 구성법에 따른 효율특성 (A Case Study of Different Configurations for the Performance Analysis of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with External Reformers)

  • 이강훈;우현탁;이상민;이영덕;강상규;안국영;유상석
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 외부 개질기에 열원을 공급하기 위한 시스템 내에 가용한 열에너지의 활용 및 확보에 대한 해석을 위해서 외부 개질기를 연계한 평판형 SOFC 시스템의 해석 모델을 구축하고자 한다. 이러한 해석을 위한 모델 구축을 위해 Matlab simulink$^{(R)}$ 기반의 ThermoLib module을 사용하였으며, 구축된 해석 모델을 통하여 시스템의 성능 향상을 위한 구성 기법에 대해서 연구를 하였다. 시스템 구성 방법은 기존 시스템의 layout을 바꾸기 위해 공기극 출구가스 재순환 및 외부개질기와 촉매연소기를 통합한 개질반응시스템 적용, 개질기에 공급되는 혼합연료의 예열, 연료극 출구가스의 응축을 통한 연료 농도 향상 등을 고려하였다. 시뮬레이션의 해석 결과에서는 SOFC 시스템에 있어서 일반 연소기를 적용한 기준 시스템에 비하여 촉매 연소기를 사용한 시스템의 전기 효율이 12.13% 향상되었으며, 연료극 출구 가스를 응축시켜 버너로 연소시킨 시스템에서는 열효율이 76.12%로 가장 높았다.

미세조류 배양을 위한 광생물반응기 개발의 기술동향 (Recent Trends of the Development of Photobioreactors to Cultivate Microalgae)

  • 김종태;안동규;박종락;박정우;정상화
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes current status and future prospects of the mass production of microalgae biomass. Microalgae have attracted considerable attention since they not only effectively fix $CO_2$ gas during their metabolic process but also have the great potential to be utilized for producing valuable substances as a kind of efficient light-harvesting cell factories. In this review, we outline various types of photobioreactors employed for mass production of biomass by culturing microalgae in a well controlled way and give an overview about the present state of affairs, both domestic and international, in the field of the microalgal culturing technologies.

평판형 전극으로 구성된 유전체 배리어 방전 반응기를 이용한 톨루엔 저감 특성 (Removal of Gaseous Toluene using a Plate-type Dielectric Barrier Discharge Reactor)

  • 박재홍;조윤신;윤기영;변정훈;황정호
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2008
  • A plate-type dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor was designed and tested for removal of gaseous toluene. The DBD reactor consisted of 9 parallel plate electrodes, four of which were grounded. An AC voltage of rectangular waveform ($5{\sim}8.5kV$, $60{\sim}1,000Hz$), was applied to the other five electrodes. The gaseous toluene passed through the DBD reactor and its concentration was measured by a real-time gas analyzer. The carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) which were produced by decomposition of toluene in the DBD reactor, were sampled and analyzed by a micro gas chromatography. The maximum toluene removal efficiency was 51.4%.

선대 평판형 플라즈마 반응기에서 NOX 제거에 미치는 자계의 영향 (Effect of Magnetic Field on NOX Removal for Wire-Plate Plasma Reactor)

  • 박재윤;고희석;손성도;이동훈;김종달
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the effect of magnetic field was measured on NOx(NO+NO2) removal and consumption power for wire-plate plasma reactor with magnetic field applied to electric field vertically. NOx of the simulated diesel engine flue gas were removed by the corona discharge generated by DC, AC and Pulsed voltages in wire-plate reactor. Consumption power increased with discharge voltage. However, when magnetic field was applied to electric field vertically, consumption power slightly decreased. NOx removal rate and arc transition voltage for plasma reactor with magnetic field were higher than those for plasma reactor without magnetic field. Consumption power decreased, however NOx removal significantly increased, when water vapour bubbled by dry air was put into simulated flue gas.

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선대 평판형 반응기에서 $NO_2$ 생성에 미치는 $O_2$의 영향 (The influence of $O_2$ concentration on the generation of $NO_2$ by using the wire-plate reactor)

  • 박재윤;김성진;김종달;이선재;하상태;한상보;이동훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.2050-2052
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the effect of $O_2$ concentration on NO removal and $NO_2$ generation by corona discharge from simulated flue gas was measured and estimated for the wire-plate reactor. $NO_2$ removal rate was 0$\sim$30[%] under about 3.4[%] of oxygen concentration, however, it was difficult to remove NOx over 3.4[%] of oxygen concentration. It may be due to generate $NO_2$ from $N_2$ and $O_2$ molecules and converse NO to $NO_2$ by 0 and $O_3$. Magnetic field applied to electric field in plasma was very effective for NOx removal under 2[%] of $O_2$ concentration.

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