• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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• v.29A no.9
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• pp.8-14
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• 1992

The radiation pattern of a rectangular-grid array antenna consisted of rectangular waveguides is represented by multiplication of its element and array factors. Calculated radiation patterns for excitation of TES110T mode inside the waveguides suffer from the blindness at a particular direction on E-plane. Numerical simulations show that the blindness can be removed by inserting dielectric plug inside the waveguides or covering dielectric sheath in front of the waveguides.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2000.12a
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• pp.89-92
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 웨이블릿 변환과 확산코드를 이용하여 동영상 내부에 이진이미지패턴형 워터마크를 삽입할 수 있는 새로운 워터마킹 방법을 소개한다. 먼저, 동영상을 디코딩하여 RGB 데이터로 이루어진 인트라 프레임(I-frame)들을 구한다. 그리고 이것을 YC$_{b}$C$_{r}$ 좌표공간으로 변환한 후, 휘도 평면만을 3단계 DWT하여 확산코드와 다중가중치를 조합한 워터마크를 삽입한다. 실험에서는 제안한 방법으로 워터마킹된 영상의 화질을 기존의 방법들과 비교하고, 손실압축과 밝기(brightness)변화 그리고 대비(contrast)실험 등을 통해 제안한 방법의 견고성을 입증해 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2003.07a
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• pp.292-293
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• 2003

반도체 공정에서 위상 소자를 적용하는데 있어, 그 위상항을 ITFA 방법을 적용하여 계산하였고 계산된 위상 소자에 따른 광출력 회절효율을 계산하였다. 이러한 회절 효율의 계산은 출력 평면 내에만 해당되는 것이고, 이외의 영역으로 출력이 소실되는 경우를 고려하지 않았다. 또한, 위상항의 양자화 깊이의 변화에 대하여 입력광이 위상소자를 지난 후의 광출력 효율에 대하여 계산하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.15 no.8
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• pp.678-688
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• 1990

In this paper, pSDF-based referance image is realized. Using BJTC(binary joint transform correlator) as the spatial plane correlator, optical pattern recognition for intraclass indentification is performed. Computer simulation shows that the correlation performance of BJTC is superior to that of JTC. Experimental results using BJTC reveal that correlation peak intensity is constant within the error range from 4.1% to 9.6% in intraclass indentification.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.398-404
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• 1989

Optical pattern recognition system using real-time hologram mechanism in a photorefractive $BaTiO_2$ single crystal is analyzed and experimented. Edge enhancement technique is introduced for enhancing pattern discrimination capability, and patterns can be recognized within 8 sec with 5.5mW low incident light intensity.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.595-598
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• 2004

In this paper, a shape decomposition method using morphological operations is studied for decomposing the complex shape in 2-D mage into its simple primitive elements. The serious drawback of conventional shape representation algorithm is that the primitive elements are extracted too much to represent the shape and the processing time is long. To solve these problems, a new shape decomposition algorithm using the 8 bit planes obtained from gray code is proposed.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.32 no.7
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• pp.663-673
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• 2005

An analysis model for the dynamics information of two-dimensional time-series patterns is described. In the proposed model, two novel transforms that visualize the dynamic characteristics are proposed. The first transform, referred to as speed equalization, reproduces a time-series pattern assuming a constant linear velocity to effectively model the temporal characteristics of the signing process. The second transform, referred to as velocity transform, maps the signal onto a horizontal vs. vertical velocity plane where the variation oi the velocities over time is represented as a visible shape. With the transforms, the dynamic characteristics in the original signing process are reflected in the shape of the transformed patterns. An analysis in the context of these shapes then naturally results in an effective analysis of the dynamic characteristics. The proposed transform technique is applied to an online signature verification problem for evaluation. Experimenting on a large signature database, the performance evaluated in EER(Equal Error Rate) was improved to 1.17$\%$ compared to 1.93$\%$ of the traditional signature verification algorithm in which no transformed patterns are utilized. In the case of skilled forgery experiments, the improvement was more outstanding; it was demonstrated that the parameter set extracted from the transformed patterns was more discriminative in rejecting forgeries

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.29 no.5
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• pp.335-346
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• 2002

LBS(Location Based Services) provide the location-based information to its mobile users. The primary functionality of these services is to provide useful information to its users at a minimum cost of resources. The functionality can be implemented through data mining techniques. However, conventional data mining researches have not been considered spatial and temporal aspects of data simultaneously. Therefore, these techniques are inappropriate to apply on the objects of LBS, which change spatial attributes over time. In this paper, we propose a new data mining technique for identifying the temporal patterns from the series of the locations of moving objects that have both temporal and spatial dimension. We use a spatial operation of contains to generalize the location of moving point and apply time constraints between the locations of a moving object to make a valid moving sequence. Finally, the spatio-temporal technique proposed in this paper is very practical approach in not only providing more useful knowledge to LBS, but also improving the quality of the services.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.24-29
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• 2024

We propose a hyperbolic metastructure based on a nanopatterned metal (Ag)-dielectric (PDMS) multilayer and report on its performance in an infrared (IR) cut-off filter for imaging devices. By optimizing the size of the square-shaped Ag nanopattern and the thickness of PDMS surrounding the Ag nanopattern, the proposed IR cut-off filter blocks 99% of light in the 0.70-1.01 ㎛ wavelength band while maintaining a high transmittance of over 94% in the visible region. Here, the cut-off wavelength band starts at a region above the epsilon-near-zero wavelength of the hyperbolic metastructure and ends at the point where plasmonic absorption appears strongly. It is observed that transmittance in the wavelength region longer than the IR cut-off band increases again due to plasmonic coupling among horizontally adjacent Ag nanopatterns. This metastructure can improve the performance of IR-blocking filters as well as allow it to be manufactured ultra-thin, which is applicable to various planar optical elements and integrated optical components.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.40 no.11
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• pp.77-84
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• 2003

This paper presents a multi-functional microstrip spital antenna that operates in dual frequency bands. Several types of beam shape can be selected by controlling the phase difference of two spiral arms with the phase shifters located on each feed line. It has a normal beam at the lower frequency band, and four different patterns at the higher frequency band: normal beam, conical beam and two types of tilted beam. The antenna exhibits more than 10% of bandwidth at each band. The antenna is fabricated with conductor backed electromagnetic absorber in order to attain unidirectional radiation pattern and confirmed the multi-functionality by measurements.