• Title/Summary/Keyword: 평면성

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해상교통안전진단의 특별진단 도입에 대한 제언

  • Jeong, Jae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2015
  • 해상교통안전진단제도의 개정으로 인해 해상교통안전진단의 대상사업이 축소됨에 따라 안전진단대상사업에서 제외된 100미터 미만인 선박의 안전진단 결과 부두의 평면배치가 변경되는 등 안전진단제도의 맹점이 도출되고 있다. 또한 안전진단 시행이전에 사업이 승인되어 공사 작업 중에 공사구간을 운항하는 여객선이 통항시 위험성으로 인해 운항이 중단되고 있다. 홍도 방파제 안전진단에 따른 평면배치의 사례와 솔빛대교의 사례를 통해 특별안전진단의 필요성을 제안한다.

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A Study on the Quantified Criteria in Determining the Geostructural Domain of Fractured Rock Mass (절리암반내 지구조구 설정을 위한 정량적 기준에 대한 연구)

  • Um Jeong-Gi;Cho Taechin;Kwon Soon Jin
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.16 no.1 s.60
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2006
  • This study addresses the applicability of box fractal dimension, $D_B$, as an index of statistical homogeneity of fractured rock mass. The box-count method's capability in quantifying the combined effect of fracture density and size distribution is examined systematically. Total of 129 two-dimensional fracture configurations were generated based on different combinations of fracture size distribution and fracture density. $D_B$was calculated for the generated fracture network systems using the box-counting method. It was found that was standard deviation of trace length and fracture orientation have no effect on calculated $D_B$. The estimated $D_B$ was found to increase with increasing total density and/or mean trace length. To explore the field applicability of this study, the statistical homogeneity of fractured rock mass was investigated at the rock slope and the underground facility using the box-counting method as well as conventional contingency table analysis. The results obtained in this study clearly show that the methodologies given in this paper have the capability of determining the statistical homogeneity of fractured rock mass.

A Study of the Applicability of Cross-Section Method for Cut-Slope Stability Analysis (개착사면의 안정성 해석을 위한 횡단면 기법의 활용성 고찰)

  • Cho, Tae-Chin;Hwang, Taik-Jean;Lee, Guen-Ho;Cho, Kye-Seong;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2012
  • Stability of cut-slope, the orientation and dimension of which are gradually changed, has been analyzed by employing the cross-section method capable of comprehensibly considering the lithological, structural and mechanical characteristics of slope rock. Lithological fragility is investigated by inspecting the drilled core logs and BIPS image has been taken to delineate the rock structure. Engineering properties of drilled-core including the joint shear strength have been also measured. Potential failure modes of cut-slope and failure-induced joints are identified by performing the stereographic projection analysis. Traces of potential failure-induced joints are drawn on the cross-section which depicts the excavated geometry of cut-slope. Considering the distribution of potential plane failure-induced joint traces blocks of plane failure mode are hypothetically formed. The stabilities and required reinforcements of plane failure blocks located at the different excavation depth have been calculated to confirm the applicability of the cross-section method for the optimum cut-slope design.

Study on ERP Detection Algorithm Using SVM with wavelet feature vector (웨이블릿 특징 벡터 기반 SVM을 이용한 ERP 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Seok
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2017
  • In this study we performed the experiment to detect the ERP using SVM with wavelet features. The EEG signal that is generated visual stimulated ERP database in SCCN applied for the experiment. The feature vectors for experiment are categorized frequency and continuous wavelet- based vectors. In experimental results, the detection rate of SVM with wavelet feature vectors improved above 10% comparing with frequency- based feature vector. Based on the experimental results we analyzed the relation between the activity degree of the ERP and the band split characteristics of the ERP by wavelet transform.

Consideration of the Plane-Failure Condition of Rock Slopes according to Failure Characteristics in Korea (국내 붕괴특성을 고려한 암반사면의 평면파괴 조건 연구)

  • 황영철
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2002
  • The stability of rock slopes is closely related to the factors such as: type of rock, development of geological structures, weathering, characteristics of rock, and the shape of the geological features. When we design the rock slope, the slope stability is determined by the discontinuity causing the circular, plane or wedge failure. The failure happens when the slope is under the unstable geological condition. But in some cases, slope failure has occurred even though the slope is under stable geological conditions. In this respect, this paper presents the plane failure conditions for domestic rock slopes through research of sites where slope failure has occurred regardless of whether or not it satisfied the stable geological conditions.

Three-dimensional analysis of the mufflers by BEM (경계요소법에 의한 소음기의 3차원 해석)

  • 윤제원;임정빈;권영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1995
  • 단순한 형상의 소음기는 평면파이론에 의해 비교적 간단하게 음향성능을 해석적으로 구할 수 있다. 그러나 소음기의 형상이 복잡해지거나 해석하고자 하는 주파수의 범위가 평면파의 차단주파수 이상이 될 경우 소음기 내부의 음장이 평면파에서 벗어나게 되어 평면파 이론에 의한 해석은 실제와 상당한 오차가 발생하게 되므로 음장에 대한 3차원 해석이 필요하다. 이론적으로 3차원 문제를 해석할 수 있는 경우는 형상이 극히 단순한 경우에 국한되므로 유한요소법(FEM), 경계요소법(BEM)과 같은 수치해석적인 방법이 이용되고 있다. 경계요소법은 적분 커넬(kernel)의 특이성(singularity) 문제가 있지만 대상 영역의 경계면만을 이산화함으로써 모델링에 소요되는 시간과 노력을 절약할 수 있으므로 음향문제 해석에 있어서 효율적인 방법이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 3차원 경계요소법 프로그램을 개발하고 평면파이론에 의한 해석이 어려운 여러가지 형태의 소음기에 대한 음향성능을 예측하고 실험으로 검증하는것이다. 특히, 단일영역으로 해석이 불가능한 다공형 소음기에 영역분할법을 적용하여 계산하고 결과를 검토하였다.

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Analysis on Character and Ability of In -Plane Permeability of Geotextiles Used for Darainage (배수용 Geotextlle의 평면투수 성능분석)

  • 이상호
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 1992
  • In order to provide fundamental data for the design of geotextile drains, the in-plane permeability coefficients were determined by tests and permeable cllaracteristics were investigated, mainly on domestic nonwoven and composite getextile products used for drainage purpose. The results obtained are as follows, The thickness, the in-plane permeability coefficient and the transmissivity with the in- crease of compressive stress are found to be remarkably decreased when the compressive stress is lass than about 10KN/m2. The inflane permeability of filament nonwovens are found to be lower than that of composites or staple-fiher nonwovens, and the compressibility of the geotextile shown to be larger for the polyester nonwovens than for the polypropylene nonwovens. The relation of compressive stress, q and compressibility, Cr is expressed as Cr=13.37 In q+23.28 and that of compressibility on the basis of 2KN /m2, Cr' and decrease ratio of in-plane permeability coefficient is followed Pr: 1.25Cr'

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Generation of 3D Building Model by Grouping of 3D Line Segments (3차원 선소의 Grouping에 의한 3차원 건물 모델 발생)

  • Kang, Yon-Uk;Woo, Dong-Min
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.10 no.1 s.18
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new rooftop surface estimation method from 3D line segments. 3D rooftop surface estimation is based on the hierarchical grouping and initiated by 3D line merging for the disconnected 3D line segments. Merged 3D lines are applied to the detection of rooftop by surface estimating technique. To estimate surfaces we detect L-corner and T-corner points, and find fixed reliable junction points. The hypothesis of the possible rooftop surfaces are estimated as polygonal surfaces by these fixed junction points and building's rooftop models are generated by testing the possible surfaces in terms of assumptions of building surface properties. We carried out experiments by synthetic images on Avenches data set and the experimental results showed that we could reliably build 3D model with 3D surfaces, errors of which came up with 0.4 - 1.3 meter, 2.5 times more accurate than the elevation date from the conventional area-based stereo.

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The Analysis of Swing Plane of Elite Golfers During Drive Swing (엘리트 골프 선수의 드라이버 스윙 시 스윙 평면 분석)

  • Lim, Young-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate flatness of swing plane and determine swing plane type using 3-D swing plane analysis from young elite male golf players. This study also investigate the possibility of determination of swing plane using other kinematic parameters except flatness. As results, no correlations was found between flatness and handicap. Comparison of flatness between single plane and multiple plane swing group were performed and found a significant difference. The error range of flatness, 10cm, which was used for distinguish swing plane type was effective since significant differences were found at MB, EB, and EF. These differences were typical characteristics to classify two swing styles. Other kinematic parameters such as unit vector components of shaft and displacement of shaft end point also compared per event but found no significant differences. However, the moving patterns of these parameters during a golf swing showed such characteristics of each swing plane type well that these parameters could be used to determine swing style as an indirect barometers.

Planar Patch Extraction from LiDAR Data Using Optimal Parameter Selection (최적 매개변수 선정을 이용한 라이다 데이터로부터 3차원 평면 추출)

  • Shin, Sung-Woong;Bang, Ki-In;Cho, Woo-Sug
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2011
  • LiDAR system has become a popular tool for generating 3D surface data such as Digital Surface Model. Extraction of valuable information, such as digital building models, from LiDAR data has been an attractive research subject. This research addresses to extract planar patches from LiDAR data. Planar patches are important primitives consisting of man-made objects such as buildings. In order to determine the best fitted planes, this research proposed a method to reduce/eliminate the impact of the outliers and the intersection areas of two planes. After finishing plane fitting, planar patches are segmented by pseudo color values which are calculated by determined three plane parameters for each LiDAR point. In addition, a segmentation procedure is conducted using the pseudo color values to find planar patches. This paper evaluates the feasibility of the proposed method using both airborne and terrestrial LiDAR data.