• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.95-101
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• 1999

The electron energy distributions function were analysed in sulIitur hexaflowide at E/N : 500~800(Td) for a case of non-equilibrium region in the nran electron energy. This papa- describes the electron transport characteristics in $ SF_6$ gas calculated for range of E/N values from 150~800(Td) by the Monte Carlo simulation and Boltzmann equation Irethod using a set of electron collision cross sectioos determined by the authors and the values of electron swarm parameters. The results gained that the value of an electron swarm parameter such as the electron drift velocity, the electron ionization or attachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients agree with the experimental and theoretical for a range of E/N. The properties of electron avalanches in an electron energy non-equilibrium region.region.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.1310-1311
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 신개념의 에너지 하베스팅 기술로서 전력선의 표유전계에너지 하베스팅을 제안하였고, 저전력 무선 센서노드에 전력공급이 가능함을 실험적으로 확인하였다. 전류가 흐르지 않는 무부하 상태의 220 V 전력선에 20 cm 길이의 알루미늄 포일을 감아서 하베스팅 할 때, 하베스터 회로의 접지가 220 V 전력선의 접지선에 연결되어 있는 경우, 수집 가능한 평균전류는 900 nA, 연구실 콘크리트 바닥에 접지되어 있을 경우, 700 nA의 평균전류를 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였다. 콘크리트 바닥에 접지되어 있는 하베스터 회로의 경우 220 V 전력선으로부터 접지선을 따로 빼 낼 필요가 없기 때문에 충분히 실용적이며 알루미늄 포일의 길이를 60 cm로 느리면 약 2분 만에 저전력 무선 센서노드 구동을 위해 필요한 에너지인 약 2 mJ 만큼 하베스팅이 가능하다. 본 기술을 적용하면 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크의 전력을 공급할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2011.06d
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• pp.248-251
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• 2011

무선 센서 네트워크는 다양한 응용 분야와 환경에 배치되기 때문에, 악의적인 목적을 가진 사용자의 공격에 손쉽게 노출되어 있다. 선택적 전달 공격은 센서 네트워크에서 발생 할 수 있는 가장 대표적인 라우팅 공격 중의 하나로, 데이터 패킷의 정상적인 전달을 차단하여 상황 인지 및 이에 대한 대응을 지연시킨다. 기존에 제안된 탐지 기법은 패킷 전달 경로 상에 감시 노드를 선정하고, 패킷이 전송 될 때마다 인증메시지를 소스 노드에게 전송하여 공격 발생 여부를 탐지한다. 하지만, 패킷을 전송할 때 마다 공격 탐지를 수행하기 때문에 한정된 에너지를 바탕으로 동작하는 센서 네트워크에 적합하지 못하다. 본 논문에서는 탐지율을 충분히 유지하면서도 높은 에너지 효율성 위해 센서 네트워크의 특성을 고려한 선택적 전달 공격 탐지 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법에서는 기존 기법에서와 같이 즉시 탐지를 수행하는 대신에 패킷 전송 시간을 고려한 네트워크 모니터링을 수행하고, 공격 받았을 가능성이 있는 경로에 대해서만 지연탐지를 수행한다. 본 논문의 우수성을 보이기 위해서 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능 평가를 수행하였으며, 그 결과 기존 기법에 비해 탐지율이 평균 약 15% 향상되었고, 네트워크의 에너지 소모량이 평균 약 54% 감소하였다.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.29-32
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• 1978

A shielding calculation has been carried out for a storage vault of $5292(42{\times}42{\times}3)$ waste drums in which the mixed radioactive gamma-emitters are contained. The required ordinary concrete shielding thickness seems to be approximately 50cm. The results in terms of dose rate for polyenergy gammas appear to be considerably higher than those of the averaged energy gamma.

• Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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• no.7 s.161
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• pp.22-23
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• 1994

• Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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• no.3 s.157
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• pp.22-22
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• 1994

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.131-144
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• 2016

Damage occur frequently around the world on climate change and the main cause of greenhouse gas emissions regulation is growing. To this end, the government has built integrated management system for national building energy. The building energy information is total 6.8 million complex. Integrated management system for national building energy database are matched building registers information and energy information of the supply agencies. However, the matching process has its limitations so advanced work is in progress continuously. This study analyzed integrated management system for national building energy database quality and limitations and deduce improvement plan to increase system reliability and availability. The existing database matching average rate is 85.6%. 58.2% of the total non-matching data type has no building information. To ensure the ease of new database matching and the accuracy of the existing database matching, address standarization and building properties system are needed between building information and energy information. Also, The system construction is required to include information on other energy sources like petroleum energy which has high proportion of non-urban areas and small residential areas and renewable energy which has high potential in development and utilization.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.12
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• pp.9-18
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• 2013

In recent years, the demands of multimedia data in wireless sensor networks have been significantly increased for the high-quality environment monitoring applications that utilize sensor nodes to collect multimedia data. However, since the amount of multimedia data is very large, the network lifetime and network performance are significantly reduced due to excessive energy consumption on particular nodes. In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient dynamic area compression scheme in wireless multimedia sensor networks. The proposed scheme minimizes the energy consumption in the huge multimedia data transmission process by compression using the Chinese Remainder Theorem(CRT) and dynamic area detection and division algorithm. Our experimental results show that our proposed scheme improves the data compression ratio by about 37% and reduces the amount of transmitted data by about 56% over the existing scheme on average. In addition, the proposed scheme increases network lifetime by about 14% over the existing scheme on average.

• Membrane Journal
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.262-267
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• 2021

The electrochemical performance of all vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) using an electrolyte prepared from ammonium metavanadate and a cation exchange membrane (Nafion117) was evaluated. The electrochemical performance of VRFB was measured at a current density of 60 mA/cm². The average current efficiency of VRFB using the electrolyte prepared from ammonium metavanadate was 94.9%, the average voltage efficiency was 82.2%, and the average energy efficiency was 78.0%. In addition, it was confirmed that the efficiencies of VRFB using the electrolyte prepared from ammonium metavanadate had almost the same value as the efficiencies of VRFB using the electrolyte prepared with vanadyl sulfate (VOSO₄).

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.51-58
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• 2011

One of the objectives of research on routing methods in wireless sensor networks is maximizing the energy life of sensor nodes that have limited energy. In this study, we tried to even energy use in a wireless sensor network by giving a weight to the transition probability of ACS(Ant Colony System), which is commonly used to find the optimal path, based on the amount of energy in a sensor and the distance of the sensor from the sink. The proposed method showed improvement by 46.80% on the average in energy utility in comparison with representative routing method GPSR (Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing), and its residual energy after operation for a specific length of time was 6.7% more on the average than that in ACS.