• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.343-354
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• 2003

The scale effect should be considered to determine the bearing capacity and settlement of footings from Plate-Load Test, because of the size difference between a footing and a loading plate. To analyze characteristics of bearing capacity and settlement according to the difference of loading plate sizes, model tests were performed with four different sizes of square plate, which are B=10, 15, 20 and 25cm, on five different kinds of subsoil. Based on the analyzed results, this paper also proposes a method of bearing capacity and settlement determination, where scale effect is considered depending on the mixing ratio of sand and clay. Until now, uneconomic constructions have been conducted because of unreasonable evaluation in estimating bearing capacity and settlement of footings from Plate-Load Test in fields. In the application of the formula proposed in this research to field problems, it is expected that evaluation of bearing capacity and settlement of footings can be more reliable and more economic construction can be achieved.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.49 no.2
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• pp.165-175
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• 2016

In order to examine the applicability, the evaporation estimation approaches based on solar radiation are classified into 3 different model groups (Model groups A, B, and C) in this study. Each group is tested in the 6 study stations (Seoul, Daejeon, Jeonju, Busan, Mokpo, and Jeju). The model parameters of each model group are estimated and verified with measured pan evaporation data. The applicability of verified model groups are compared with results of Penman (1948) combination approach. Nash-Sutcliffe (N-S) efficiency coefficients greater than 0.663 in all study stations indicate satisfactory estimates of evaporation. On the other hand, in the model verification process, N-S efficiency coefficients greater than 0.526 in all study stations indicate also satisfactory estimates of evaporation. However, N-S efficiency coefficients in all study cases except Model groups B and C in Busan are less than those of Penman (1948) combination approach. Therefore, it is concluded in this study that the evaporation estimation approaches based on solar radiation have capability to replace Penman (1948) combination approach for the estimation of evaporation in case that some meteorological data (wind speed, relative humidity) are missing or not measured.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.29 no.1A
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• pp.19-30
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• 2009

The primary objective of the present study was to attempt to quantify the effect of the existing codes for CFT composite section on initial section flexural stiffness, based on the measured vibration frequency of CFT truss girders. The formulae for the initial flexural stiffness of the composite sections in the different codes are compared with the free vibration test results. The results of the free vibration test on the CFT truss girders are in good agreement with the analysis results when used in ACI formulae. The free vibration analysis of CFT truss girders for different f/L ratios was conducted to determine how the natural frequency of the CFT truss girder is affected by different f/L ratios. The presence of the f/L ratios in CFT truss girders alters its frequencies of vibration because of the global stiffness of the CFT girders. The frequency in horizontal modes decreases as the f/L ratio increases. However, the frequency in vertical modes increases as the f/L ratio increases.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.29 no.1B
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• pp.63-71
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• 2009

Riprap filter should be installed around the pier to prevent riprap subsidence due to sediment winnowing or leaching between the riprap and bed layers. However, riprap protection without filters is commonly applied in the field because of ambiguous specifications and technical and economical difficulties to install the filter layer. Therefore, the hydraulic experiments were conducted in this study to measure and analyze the riprap subsidence quantitatively with different conditions for thickness of riprap layer, approached velocity, sizes of riprap and bed material. As the velocity was increased and size of bed material and thickness of riprap layer were decreased, the subsidence was increased. Consequently, the dimensionless riprap subsidence equation was derived using the synthesized experimental results. The results of this study could be employed as a standard criterion or predictor to evaluate the subsidence stability.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.1929-1934
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• 2007

본 연구는 2006년도 한강 유역의 유량측정 지점 중 임진강 6개 지점, 중랑천 및 왕숙천 5개 지점, 홍천강 및 섬강 4개 지점 총 15개 지점 유량측정성과에 대한 기본적인 성과분석과 더불어 수위-유량관계곡선식의 개발, 산정 유량의 연유출률 평가, 상 하류간 유량 비교, 직접유출률 평가, 평 저수위 동시유량 비교 등을 통하여 산정된 유량자료의 적절성의 검토와 유출특성을 검토하였다. 산정된 유출률은 $49.0%{\sim}117.7%$의 범위를 보였으며, 부분적으로 계기수위가 불안정했던 지점들을 제외한 나머지 지점들의 유출률은 그 지점들의 특성을 감안할 경우 비교적 안정적인 범위내의 유출특성을 보였다. 2005년도 유출률과 비교해 보면 전체적으로 다소 높게 나타났으나, 올해 장기간 집중된 강우 특성을 고려한다면 적절한 유출범위를 보인 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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• s.36
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• pp.2-14
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• 2014

수중관람창의 판 두께산정식의 유효성을 판단하기 위하여 ISO기준과 일본기준을 비교하고 쌍동선에 설치되는 관람창의 안전성을 평가하기 위해 상용 유한요소해석 프로그램인 ABAQUS를 이용하여 Plexiglass의 두께를 산정하였다. 그 결과를 KS V ISO 12216:2005에 제시된 응력과 처짐에 의한 두께 산정 기준에 따라 관람창의 압력시험을 실시하여 유한요소해석의 적합성을 판단하였다. 또한, 선박과 관람창 연결부(Framing부)는 ISO 11336-1:2012(E)에서 제시된 6가지의 Type중 볼트가 체결된 4가지 경우에 대한 구조해석을 실시하여 연결부의 타입을 결정하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.219-219
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• 2017

상대적으로 유역의 관측 자료가 충분하지 못하거나 검증되지 않았을 경우 미계측 유역으로 정의되며 수문모형의 매개변수 검정을 할 수 없으므로 다른 방법을 고안해야 한다. 이를 위해 기존 연구에서는 지역적 특성을 고려한 지역회기분석을 통해 미계측 유역의 유량을 산정하였는데, 대부분 유역의 특성과 연 평균 유출량 자료의 관계를 이용한 회귀식으로 실시간 유량의 변화를 고려하기 어려웠다. 본 연구에서는 개념적 강우-유출모형으로 많이 사용되고 있는 개념적 수문모형인 GR4J의 매개변수에 대해 미계측 유역의 특성을 고려한 변수들을 이용하여 회귀식을 구하고 그 적용성을 평가하였다. 이를 통해 미계측 유역의 유량 시계열 자료를 생성할 수 있었다. 또한 IPCC에서 발간한 AR5의 RCP 4.5 시나리오를 적용하여 미래 유출량을 산정하였다. 우선 지역회귀분석을 적용하기 위해 수문모형을 이용한 계측 유역의 유출량을 구하였으며 22개의 전국 댐 상류 지점을 기준으로 SCE 알고리즘을 이용하여 GR4J의 최적 매개변수를 구하고 각 유역별로 물리적, 지형적, 기상학적 특성을 고려하여 11개의 변수를 선택하였다. 각 변수간 다중공선성(Multicollinearity)를 고려하기 위해 VIF(Variation Inflation Factor) test를 적용하여 최종 7개의 변수를 선정하고 단계별 회귀방법(Stepwise regression)을 이용하여 GR4J의 매개변수별 회귀식을 생성하였다.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.13 no.8
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• pp.15-24
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• 2012

Even though decision of coefficient of horizontal subgrade reaction is important in analysis for pile under lateral load, the behavior of pile under lateral loading is estimated differently due to using established suggestion. Therefore this study estimates coefficient of horizontal subgrade reaction by using Chang's method or numerical inverse analysis method with the result of lateral load test. Then this study investigates the adequacy and reliability for coefficient of horizontal subgrade reaction. The analytical results of coefficient of horizontal subgrade reaction with lateral load test showed that coefficient of horizontal subgrade reaction with Chang's method was underestimated as compared with inverse analysis. Deformation modulus of foundation by Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges and Eo${\fallingdotseq}$1,400~1,600N showed similar range like range of coefficient of horizontal subgrade reaction with lateral load test.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.43 no.11
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• pp.945-956
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• 2010

Practically, the composite roughness coefficient, which is the equivalent roughness coefficient of a cross-section where the wall roughness is not constant along the wetted perimeter, is used to describe the flow conditions in open channels. In this study, it was conducted that the previous formulae was classified according to a weighting factor of the local resistance. The new subsection division method was also developed based on the force-balance concept in each subsection. The accuracy of the proposed method was examined and the applicability and limitation of the 13 existing formulae were analyzed by comparing the calculated with the experimental measured data from Djajadi (2009) and Knight and Macdonald (1979). It was found that Horton's method might underestimate the total conveyance of a composite channel and Lotter's method showed a good agreement between calculated and measured data. However, the proper division method, such as the proposed method based on the Z-method, is required for the application of Lotter's method.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.225-225
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• 2022

수자원의 계획 및 설계에 활용되는 홍수량 산정 방법은 홍수량 빈도해석 방법과 강우-유출 모형에 의한 방법으로 구분된다. 홍수량 빈도해석에 의한 방법은 홍수량 자료를 직접 빈도해석 하여 확률홍수량을 산정하며 이론적으로 가장 정확한 방법으로 평가된다. 기존의 홍수량 해석은 자료의 제약으로 인하여 실측유량의 직접 빈도해석은 한계가 있었으나 과거부터 국가적으로 수문조사를 수행하여 10년 이상의 실측유량 자료를 확보할 수 있는 수준에 도달하였다. 본 연구는 수위-유량 관계 곡선식을 통하여 안정적으로 확보된 실측유량 자료를 활용하여 홍수량 빈도해석을 수행하였다. 홍수량 빈도해석을 위하여 Bayesian 기법을 적용하여 매개변수를 산정하고 빈도별 홍수량의 불확실성을 정량화하였다. 확률홍수량 산정 결과는 장기간의 강우량 자료를 적용하여 강우-유출모형으로 산정된 홍수량과 근접한 것을 확인하였다. 수문조사를 통하여 장기간의 실측유량 자료를 활용하여 다각적인 관점으로 수문해석을 가능할 것으로 판단된다.