• Title/Summary/Keyword: 페이딩 모델

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Performance Analysis of Low Earth Orbit Satellite Communication Systems Under Multi-path Fading Environments (다중경로 페이딩 환경하에서의 저궤도 위성통신시스템 성능 분석)

  • Hae-uk Lee;Young-bin Ryu;Hyuk-jun Oh
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.410-416
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    • 2023
  • Unlike geostationary satellite communication systems, low-earth orbit(LEO) satellite communication systems move at relatively high speeds, and the angle with the ground device is not fixed and varies over a wide range. The propagation channel condition between satellites and ground nodes cannot be assumed line of sight(LOS) anymore. This paper analyzes the low-orbit multi-path fading satellite channel model that can occur in LEO satellite communication systems and Doppler frequency transition caused by high-speed maneuvering of LEO satellites and presents effective equalization techniques for OFDM and SC-FDE transmission methods suitable for multi-path frequency selective fading satellite channel models. In addition, this paper compares and analyzes the performance of OFDM and SC-FDE transmission methods in multipath fading LEO satellite channel environment using the proposed equalization techniques through simulations. Simulation results showed that SC-FDE outpeformed OFDM.

Performance evaluation of Scheduling Algorithms according to the Channel models in Multi-cell Networks (멀티 셀 네트워크에서 채널 모델에 따른 스케줄링 알고리듬 성능 평가)

  • Min, Gyeong-Baek;Hwan, Gyu-Yeon;So, Jae-U;Lee, Seung-Beom;Kim, Gyeong-Ho;Lee, Seong-Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.265-267
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 멀티 셀 셀룰러 네트워크에서 채널 환경에 따른 스케줄링 알고리듬의 성능을 평가한다. 무선 통신 환경에서 대표적인 채널모델인 가우시안 채널, 레일리 페이딩 채널, SCME(Spatial Channel Model Extended) 채널 모델에 PF(Proportional Fair)와 MR(Maximum Rate) 스케줄링 기법을 적용했을 때, 시스템 성능을 평가하고 비교한다. 기지국에서 송신된 신호는 채널을 통과하며 변화하고 이는 채널 모델에 따라 달라진다. 채널 모델에 따른 스케줄링 알고리듬 성능 평가 결과 가우시안 채널모델과 레일리 페이딩 채널모델 SCME보다 좋은 성능을 보인다.

Characteristics of Microwave Propagation for the ETC System (ETC 시스템에서의 마이크로파 전파 특성)

  • 배창호;정희창;김영주;장호성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5A
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    • pp.696-701
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    • 2000
  • Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) System makes the telecommunication possible between the Beacon and the On Board Unit(OBU) for automatic toll collection. In this paper, the propagation path of microwave is modelled and the induced voltage of receiving antenna is analyzed numerically according to multi-path fading effect. In our modelling, we consider frequency, weather condition, polarization and antenna radiation pattern. Also, we suggest the diversity technique in order to reduce the fading effect. In the resuts, the fading effect is reduced significantly in case of the vertical polarization at the rain condition. In general the circular polarization is the most desirable in this application. The antenna which has the high directivity, is also desirable. Using the space and frequency diversity technique at the Beacon, the fading effect is reduced effectively. These results are compared with our experimental data.

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On the Effects of Multi Path Fading in B-CDMA Systems (광대역 CDMA 시스템에서 다경로 페이딩현상의 영향)

  • 류상진;김희규;김철성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1044-1049
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, it is shown that B-CDMA systems inherently reduce the effects of Multi Path fading phenomena which causes to degrade the performance of mobile communication systems. B-COMA systems use PN codes of high chip rates ( > 10 Mbps) and evaluate autocorrelation with the same code in the receiver. Therefore, it is possible that multipath signals, whose delay time is longer than one chip duration compared to the first signal, are removed. We model the wideband fading channel as a suitable linear filter, and perform computer simulation of signal transmission and reception. Graphic comparison of eye diagrams between the narrowband and wideband systems is shown.

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Performance Analysis of Wide-Band DS/CDMA Cellular System Using MRC Diversity (위상을 고려한 광대역 DS/CDMA 셀룰라 시스템에서 MRC 다이버시티를 이용한 성능분석)

  • 김원섭;정근열;박진수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.699-705
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    • 2001
  • It is considered DPSK modulation and the channel is modeled as multipath Nakagami fading type which has been recently taken as a general model in the communication environments in this paper. Most paper assumed that Nakagami fading index(m) of each branch of Rake receiver was fixed the same value in recent years. However, Nakagami fading index(m) of each branch of Rake receiver takes several value through communication environments. In this case, the branch ,which takes a small Nakagami fading index(m), exclude. So we can improve performance. We are considered phase error and analyzed wideband DS/CDMA cellular system. When nakagami fading index(m) takes voluntary value, we analyze BER of wideband DS/CDMA cellular system. Finally, When the branch, which takes a small Nakagami fading index(m), exclude, we analyze BER of wideband DS/CDMA cellular system.

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Implementation of a Real-time Frequency Non-selective Fading Channel Simulator Using a TMS320C542 Processor (TMS320C542 프로세서를 이용한 실시간 주파수 비선택성 페이딩 채널 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • 이준영;이찬길
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.8A
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    • pp.1187-1194
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    • 1999
  • In general wireless mobile channel is modeled as complex random processes having a narrowband spectrum. In this paper, a real-time feneration of fading signals using a DSP chip is described. Real-time simulator is designed so that simulation parameters such as mobile terminal speed, carrier frequency, power ratio of line-of-sight component versus multipath, and variance of received power can be chosen in the window. Design algorithms for the generation of ideal fading signals with a minimum DSP computation and trade-offs are investigated. The accuracy of the statistical characteristics is verified through the comparison of measured results with the theoretical prediction.

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Error Probability of an FHSS System in Impulsive Nonselective Fading Channels (충격성잡음과 비선택적 페이딩 매체에서 한 주파수 도약 확산 대역 계통의 오류확률)

  • 박성일;송익호;윤진선
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1993
  • 이 논문에서는 충격성 잡음과 비선택적 다중경로 페이딩 특성이 있는 매체에서 주파수 도약대역 확산 통신 계통의 성능을 살펴보았다. 충격성 잡음을 나타내는 데에는 ε 혼합모델을 썼고, 통신 매체와 계통의 여러 가지 매개 변수를 바꾸어 가며 이 통신 계통의 오류확률을 수치 계산 방식으로 얻었다.

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Performacne Analysis of DS/SS DPSK Communication Systems over Fading Dispersive Channels (페이딩 디스퍼시브 채널에서 DS/SS DPSK 통신 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 김기준;강병권;황금찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.959-969
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the performance of DS/SS DPSK communications is analysed over fading dispersive channels considering the spreads of the channel in time and in frequency. The two spreads mentioned above are represented with multipath spread and Doppler spread, respectively. The bit error probabilities of DS/SS DPSK systems are derived in terms of channel and system parameters, and an approximation method is presented for computational efficiency. And the numerical results are given for various chip numbers in Rayleigh and Rician fading channels using the approximation method.

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Performance Analysis of Reed-Solomon Coded M-ary FSK Modulation in Nakagami Fading Channels (나카가미 페이딩 채널에서 M-ary FSK 변조된 리드솔로몬 부호화의 성능분석)

  • Kang Heau-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.1202-1207
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we analyze the performance improvement of the M-ary FSK systems for low power and low data rate applications. This contribution presents a unified analysis of its MRC diversity, uncoded and performance in A WGN, m=2, m=3, Rayleigh and one sided Gaussian fading channels using optimum noncoherent demodulation with Reed-Solomon(RS) codes. The results of this paper should be useful as benchmarks of obtainable performance and as a reference for validating the results of simulation studies when slow fading models are applicable.

Implementation and Performance Analysis of PLC Scheme based on SISO/MIMO-OFDM using MRC (최대비 합성법을 이용한 SISO/MIMO-OFDM 기반 전력선 통신 방식 구현 및 성능분석)

  • Yoo, Jeong-Hwa;Choe, Sang-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.2B
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the implementation and performance analysis of power line communication based on SISO/MIMO-OFDM which focuses on high speed data transmission in smart grid and future power line grid. We employ Zimmermann frequency model and Middleton Class A model as the multipath power line fading channel and impulse noise channel, respectively. In this paper, in order to improve the three-phase or single-phase PLC performance, we introduce a new MRC (called a&f-MRC) which effectively sums up multiple antenna diversity gain and multipath fading diversity gain. Via simulation, we prove the performance advantage over existing SISO/MIMO systems. In addition, we offer the tradeoff on system design through comparing with MRC, EGC and SC.