• Title/Summary/Keyword: 페로센

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Development of Ferrocene-Containing Metal Catalysts for Asymmetric Synthesis (페로센을 이용한 비대칭 유기합성용 금속 촉매의 개발)

  • Oh, Yunghee;Choi, Mi-Jin
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.804-807
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    • 1999
  • New copper complexes with a ligand, L(L=N,N'-cyclohexane bis(ferrocenylmethylene)amine) which was obtained from ferrocene carboxaldehyde and 1,2-diaminocyclohexane with a mole ratio of 2:1, were prepared and characterized. Those were adapted to asymmetric catalysis. The copper(II) complexes do not work in cyclopropanation of styrene and ethyl diazoacetate but copper(I) complex catalyzes. The Cu(I)LOTf (OTf=trifluorometanesulfonate) shows a good regioselectivity giving high trans to cis ratio of up to 80:20.

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Electrochemical Properties and Fabrication of Conjugated System Conducting Oligomer Self-assembled Monolayer (공액구조 전도성 올리고머 자기조립단분자막의 제작 및 전기화학적 특성)

  • Min, Hyun Sik;Lee, Tae Yeon;Oh, Se Young
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2011
  • We have synthesized a high electrically conductive 4-(2-(4-(acetylthio)phenyl)ethynyl)benzoic acid (APBA) with a conjugated aromatic structure as a bio fix linker, and then fabricated APBA self-assembled monolayer (SAM) with a self-assembly technique. The structure of the prepared APBA SAM was studied and electrochemical properties of APBA SAM immobilized with a ferrocene molecule were investigated. Also, we have examined the molecular orientation and oxidation-reduction redox characteristics of the mixed SAM consisting of APBA and butanethiol (BT) with a X-ray photo electron spectroscopy (XPS) and cyclicvoltammetry, respectively. Electrochemical activity of the mixed SAM was increased with increasing the mixed time. Especially, the maximum redox current was obtained at a mixed time of 36 hrs.

Study on the enhancement of burning rate of solid propellants (고체 추진제의 연소속도 증진 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Sunyoung;Hong, Myungpyo;Lee, Hyoungjin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.508-512
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we carried out the study on the combustion characteristics of HTPB/AP propellants with Al and Zr as fuel metal in order to develop the solid propellant with high burning rate. The major combustion characteristics of propellant were investigated as measuring of the burning rate and pressure exponent, and the HTPB/AP solid propellants were prepared with introducing Butacene as burning rate catalyst for the enhancement of burning rate. The propellant with Al and Zr was demonstrated the improvement of propellant performance and combustion characteristic.

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Synthesis of High-Quality Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Fibers by Vertical CVD (수직 가열로를 이용한 고순도 단일벽 탄소나노튜브 섬유의 합성)

  • Kim, Tae-Min;Song, Woo-Seok;Kim, Yoo-Seok;Kim, Soo-Youn;Choi, Won-Chel;Park, Chong-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.377-384
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    • 2010
  • Many routes have been developed for the synthesis of signle-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). We spun fibers of SWCNTs directly from vertical furnace using a liquid source of carbon and an iron-contained molecule. The solution was prepared by ethanol as a carbon source, in which ferrocene as a catalyst, thiophene were dissolved. It was then injected from the top of the furnace into hot zone with hydrogen as a carrier gas. We successfully synthesized high-quality SWCNTs by adjusting the various experimental conditions, such as concentration of ferrocene, solution injection rate, concentration of thiophene, and hydrogen flow rate. Measurement of Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were carried out to find the optimized conditions. The synthesized SWCNTs (1.16~1.64 nm) appeared a bundle structure and well-aligned parallel to the direction of furnace. These results also provide an simple way for high-quality SWCNTs mass production and fabricating direct spining SWCNTs fiber. It will allow one-step production of SWCNTs fiber with potentially excellent properties and wide-range applications.

Effect of Fabrication Method of Anode on OCV in Enzyme Fuel Cells (효소연료전지의 Anode 제조조건이 OCV에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Sook;Lee, Se-Hoon;Chu, Cheun-Ho;Na, Il-Chai;Lee, Ho;Park, Kwon-Pil
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2015
  • Enzyme fuel cells were composed of enzyme anode and PEMFC cathode. Enzyme anodes was fabricated by compression of a mixture of graphite particle, glucose oxidase as a enzyme and ferrocene as a mediator, and then coated with Nafion ionomer. Open circuit voltage (OCV) were measured with variation of anode manufacture factors, to find optimum condition of enzyme anode. Optimum pressure was 9.0 MPar for enzyme anode pressing process. Highest OCV was obtained at 60% graphite composition in enzyme anode. Optimum glucose concentration was 1.7mol/l in anode substrate solution and enzyme activity of anode was stable for 7 days.

Synthesis of Poly(glycidyl azide-co-glycidyl ferrocenyl ether) (Poly(glycidyl azide-co-glycidyl ferrocenyl ether)의 합성)

  • Jung, Haeji
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2019
  • Ferrocene and ferrocene derivatives have been widely used as a burning rate catalyst for composite solid propellants. However, its tendency to migrate through the propellant grain and to crystallize at the surface changes the composition of propellant which results in unpredictable burning rate. To overcome the weakness of ferrocene catalyst, we designed a polymer containing ferrocene, poly(glycidyl azide-co-glycidyl ferrocenyl ether) (GAFP). GAFPs were synthesized from poly(epichlorohydrin-co-glycidyl ferrocenyl ether) (PEGF) which has ferrocenyl ethers in its pendant groups. The structures of GAFPs were confirmed by FT-IR, $^1H$ and $^{13}C$ NMR spectral analyses. Thermal properties of the GAFPs were evaluated using differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). As the contents of ferrocene increased, the glass transition temperature ($T_g$) of the GAFPs shifted to a higher temperature, and the decomposition temperature ($T_d$) decreased because the ferrocene worked as a burning rate catalyst.

Study on the Enhancement of Burning Rate of HTPB/AP Solid Propellants (HTPB/AP계 고체 추진제의 연소속도 증진 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Sunyoung;Ryu, Taeha;Hong, Myungpyo;Lee, Hyoungjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, in order to control the burning rate and pressure exponent of HTPB/AP/Al based propellant for the improvement of performance, the effect of the size ratio of AP particles and various contents of Butacene as burning catalyst on combustion properties was investigated. In the propellant formulation with both $28{\mu}m$ Al of 23% and Butacene of 3%, the burning rate and pressure exponent were increased with increasing the contents of $9{\mu}m$ AP particles. And the burning rate was increased with increasing the contents of Butacene with showing the relatively low pressure exponent in the propellant containing Butacene. However, the significant variations of pressure exponent by contents of Butacene were not observed.

A Study on Synthesis of Carbon Nanomaterial as a Material for Eco-ship (친환경 선박용 재료인 탄소나노물질의 합성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Shin, Woo-Jung;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ryu, Kyoung-Boo;Lee, Sang-Min;Park, Seol-Hyun;Lee, Joo-Hee;Lim, Tae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.468-474
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    • 2012
  • In this study, experimental studies were performed for the carbon nanomaterial(CNM) which is catching on as a material for eco-ship. The opposed-flow methane flame was used as a heat source for synthesis of CNM. Ferrocene was used as a catalyst for the synthesis of CNM. These major parameters were $H_2$ mixing rate and sampling positions that synthesize CNMs in opposed-flow diffusion flames. The propensities of CNMs were experimentally determined using SEM and TEM images. The experimental result showed that the amount of CNTs was increased with increasing $H_2$ concentration. It can also be found that the optimal temperature in opposed-flow methane flame for synthesis of CNT was about 1500 K.