• Title/Summary/Keyword: 펄스 왜곡

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Analysis of the Pulse Distortion on Tapered Microstrip Lines (테이퍼형 마이크로스트립 선로에서 펄스의 왜곡 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2000
  • The distortion of an electrical pulse, which has a rise/fall time due to the dispersion and the reflection, on tapered microstrip lines has investigated In time domain. The voltage and current transfer functions are shown for the tapered line. The dispersion distortion obtained by using these trans(or functions are represented for the nonideal square pulse along the triangular, Tchebycheff and exponential tapered lines, and analyzed the influence of the reflection and the frequency dispersion on the distorted voltage wave in the tapered lines. The observed overshoot in front of the distorted wane is caused due to the frequency dispersion and the sustained tail of that comes from the reflection in the tapered line.

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Time Domain Analysis of Dispersion Characteristics of Pulse for MMIC Design (초고주파 집적회로 설계를 위한 펄스의 시간영역 분산 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.1755-1760
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, when the pulses propagate on a uniform microstrip line, the distortion of pulse signal caused by dispersion is investigated in time domain. We analyzed dispersion characteristics according to dielectric constant and structure of transmission line, and compared propagating characteristics for square and gaussian pulse according to pulse width, pulse amplitude, and propagation velocity. The results of this paper are compatible to the trade-off determination of relative permittivity, substrate height, strip width and pulse width of signal pulse when a design of MIC and MMIC is necessary.

Improved 20Mb/s CMOS Optical Receiver for Digital Audio Interfaces (디지털 오디오 인터페이스용 개선된 20Mb/s CMOS 광수신기)

  • Yoo, Jae-Tack;Kim, Gil-Su
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.3 s.357
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes CMOS optical receivers to reduce effective area and pulse width distortion (PWD) in high definition digital audio interfaces. To mitigate effective area and PWD, proposed receivers include a frans-impedance amplifier (TIA) with dual output and a level shifter with threshold convergence, respectively. Proposed circuits are fabricated using $0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS process and measured result demonstrated the effective area of $270\times120{\mu}m^2$ and PWD of ${\pm}3%$ for the receiver with a dual output TIA, and the effective area of $410\times140{\mu}m^2$ and PWD of ${\pm}2%$ for the receiver with a threshold convergence level shifter.

Assessment of Imaging Distortion in Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Stereotactic Radiosurgery: Through Phantom Study (뇌정위 방사선수술 시스템을 위한 자기공명영상의 공간적 왜곡의 측정 : 모형실험을 통한 연구)

  • 박선원;한문희;김동규;정현태;송인찬
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2000
  • Purpose : To assess the distortion of MRI with the Leksell stereotactic radiosurgery system in variable pulse sequence and imaging plane through phantom study, to find most adequate imaging plane and pulse sequence for stereotactic radiosurgery system. Materials and methods : We made the phantoms for MRI and get images in variable conditions and analyzed the image distortion using image analysis program, and statistically using paired student t-test. Results : The transeverse plane images had acceptable error ranges bless than 1.5mm) in all pulse sequence in both the analysis of fiducial marker in stereotactic G-frame and the phantom study. The coronal plane images had unacceptable large errors (more than 1.7mm) in the analysis of fiducial marker in the stereotactic G-frame, but had corrected small errors (less than 1.5mm) in the phantom study. Conclusion : We find from the phantom study that the present MR machines are adequate for stereotactic surgery system in frequently used pulse sequences, and imaging planes.

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高周波 펄스 아-크 溶接機의 應用

  • 박정후
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 1985
  • 고주파 펄스 아-크 용접기는 열왜곡의 제어와 용접의 고속화를 추구하면서 실현되어지고 있으며, 용접의 정도 향상화의 흐름에 따른 것이다.

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PCM 베이스 밴드 펄스를 가진 mm파 IMPATT 발진기의 FM 변조

  • 박상희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 1969
  • mm파 IMPATT발진기의 변조감도, 선형성 및 FM 잡음이 기술되었다. 발진기가 FM을 단상승시간 펄스로서 변조되게 할 때 검파된 FM펄스는 원래 변조하는 베이스 밴드 펄스와 비교하여 거의 왜곡이 없음을 나타내었다.

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Transmission Characteristics Analysis of Digital Pulse Signal on Tapered Microstrip Line in Time Domain (테이퍼형 마이크로 스트립 선로에서 디지털 펄스 신호의 시간 영역 전송 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.8
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1999
  • The only transmission characteristics in frequency domain is considered when using the tapered transmission line for wide-band impedance matching in MCM and MIC designs. In this paper, the distortion of an electrical pulse with rise/fall time resulting from dispersion and reflection as it propagates along a tapered microstrip line is investigated, and the delay time and distortion rate with respect to input and load impedances are analyzed on triangular and exponential tapered lines. A dispersion model of the phase constant proposed by Kirschning-Jansen is used to meet the frequency, accuracy and microstrip parametric requirements. The triangular tapered line shows both shorter delay time and higher distortion rate than those of the exponential tapered line. Furthermore, the amplitude of signal reflected from load point is calculated in time domain.

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Receiving Channel Calibration of Multi-Channel Integrated Receiver for Monopulse Radar (모노펄스 레이다용 다채널 집적 수신기의 수신 채널 보정)

  • Jinsung Park
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2024
  • The effect of inter-channel coupling in multi-channel monopulse receiver is expected to increase by miniaturization trend of receiver. Therefore, in this paper, calibration method is proposed to compensation for inter-channel coupling in receiver of monopulse radar. And it can prevent distortion of angle information of target. Hardware configuration that consists of switch, directional coupler, matched load, ADC(Analog to Digital Converter), signal source of calibration is proposed to calibration. Total nine scattering parameters are obtained by controlling the switch and signal source of calibration. After that, method for restoring the undistorted signal is proposed using the mathematical relationship between the monopulse signal output from the antenna and the monopulse signal passing through the multi-channel receiver in the presence of inter-channel coupling.

Impact of Group Delay in RF BPF on Impulse Radio Systems (임펄스 라디오 시스템에서 RF 대역 통과 필터의 군지연 영향 분석)

  • Myoung Seong-Sik;Kwon Bong-Su;Kim Young-Hwan;Yook Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.4 s.95
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    • pp.380-388
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents analysis results of the effects of RF filter characteristics on the system performance of impulse radio. The impulse radio system transmits modulated pulses having very short time duration and information can be extracted in receiver side based on cross-correlation between received and transmitted pulses. Accordingly, the pulse distortion due to in-band group delay variation can cause serious system performance degradation. In general, RF bandpass filters inevitably cause group delay difference to the signal passing through the filter which is proportional to its skirt characteristic due to its resonance phenomenon. For time as well as frequency domain analysis, small signal scattering parameter $S_{21}$ and its Fourier transform are used to characterize output pulse waveform under the condition that the input and output ports are matched. The output pulse waveform of the filter is predicted based on convolution integral between input pulse and filter transfer function, and resulting BER performances in the BPM and PPM based impulse radio system are calculated.

Performance of Predistorters for OEDM Systems with a Raised Cosine Transmit Filter and a High Power Amplifier (Raised Cosine 송신 필터와 고출력 증폭기를 사용하는 OFDM 시스템을 위한 사전왜곡기의 성능)

  • 남충진;신요안
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 고출력 증폭기와 송신 펄스 성형 필터로서 Raised Cosine filter (RCF)를 사용하는 OFDM 시스템에서 비선형 왜곡 보상을 위한 고정점 반복 사전왜곡기를 제안하고 이의 성능을 검증하였다. 제안된 사전왜곡기는 RCF 전단에 위치하나 이의 Zero-Intersymbol Interference 성질을 이용하여 단지 고출력 증폭기에 의한 기억성이 없는 비선형 왜곡만을 보상하는 효율적인 구조이다. 또한 성능 검증을 위해 필터 전단에 위치하는 사전왜곡기와 증폭기 전단에 위치하여 증폭기의 비선형 왜곡만을 보상하는 사전왜곡기를 비교하여, 필터에서 ISI를 제거한 경우에는 사전왜곡기의 위치에 관계없이 비선형 왜곡을 효과적으로 보상할 수 있다는 점을 모의실험을 통해 확인하였다.

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