• Title/Summary/Keyword: 펄스다중화

Search Result 53, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

A CELP Speech Coder Using Secondary Long Term Prediction with Multi-Band Pass Filtered Multi-Pulses (다중 펄스와 다중 대역 이차 장구간 예측을 이용한 CELP 음성 부호화기)

  • 서정태;최용수;강홍구;윤대희
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-16
    • /
    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 낮은 비트율 CELP 음성 부호화기의 장구간 예측기의 성능 향상 방 법을 제안한다. 비트율을 낮추기 위해서는 분석 구간의 길이가 길어져야하며 이에 따라 장 구간 예측기의 성능이 저하되어 장구간 예측 후에도 준 주기성 성분이 상당량 존재하므로 백색 잡음으로 구성된 통계 코드북만으로는 이를 모델링하기 어려워진다. 제안 방법에서는 다중 대역 필터와 다중 펄스열을 이용하여 한 번 더 필터링(이차 장구간 예측)함으로써 장 구간 예측 후의 신호가 통계 코드북에 적합한 백색 잡음 형태로 되도록 모델링한다. 제안된 방법의 성능을 평가하기 위해 4.8kbps 비트율로 양자화한 후, 기존에 제안된 같은 전송률의 MBCELP와 DoD-CELP와 비교하였다. 실험 결과 제안된 방법이 기존 부호화기들에 비해 주/객관적인 음질에서 우수한 성능을 보여준다.

  • PDF

36-pulse Back-to-Back Voltage Source Converter with Pulse-Interleaving Auxiliary Circuit (펄스다중화 보조회로를 이용한 36-펄스 Back-to-Back 전압원 컨버터)

  • Choi, Jun-Young;Baek, Seung-Taek;Bae, Byung-Yeol;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11b
    • /
    • pp.6-8
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 펄스 삽입 보조 회로를 갖고 있는 12-펄스 브리지 4대를 사용한 36-펄스 back-to-back 전압원 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 back-to-back 전압원 컨버터는 교류 연계점에서 유효전력과 무효전력의 독립적인 제어가 가능하다. 펄스 수를 증가하는 원리는 이론적 접근을 사용하여 분석되었다. 제안된 시스템의 동작 타당성은 PSCAD/EMTDC 소프트웨어의 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증되었다. 제안된 back-to-back 전압원 컨버터는 HVDC와 FACTS 장치로 널리 사용될 수 있다.

  • PDF

Deinterleaving of Multiple Radar Pulse Sequences Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 다중 레이더 펄스열 분리)

  • 이상열;윤기천
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
    • /
    • v.40 no.6
    • /
    • pp.98-105
    • /
    • 2003
  • We propose a new technique of deinterleaving multiple radar pulse sequences by means of genetic algorithm for threat identification in electronic warfare(EW) system. The conventional approaches based on histogram or continuous wavelet transform are so deterministic that they are subject to failing in detection of individual signal characteristics under real EW signal environment that suffers frequent signal missing, noise, and counter-EW signal. The proposed algorithm utilizes the probabilistic optimization procedure of genetic algorithm. This method, a time-of-arrival(TOA) only strategy, constructs an initial chromosome set using the difference of TOA. To evaluate the fitness of each gene, the defined pulse phase is considered. Since it is rare to meet with a single radar at a moment in EW field of combat, multiple solutions are to be derived in the final stage. Therefore it is designed to terminate genetic process at the prematured generation followed by a chromosome grouping. Experimental results for simulated and real radar signals show the improved performance in estimating both the number of radar and the pulse repetition interval.

Basic Experiment of Multiplexed Fiber Optic Sensor Using Fiber Bending Loss (굽힘 손실을 이용한 다중화 광섬유센서의 기초실험)

  • 유정애;권일범;조재흥
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.200-201
    • /
    • 2003
  • 광섬유 OTDR 센서는 전자기 잡음이 없으며 원거리 가시 및 다중화가 가능한 유망한 센서이다. 광섬유 내부를 진행하는 빛은 광섬유의 밀도 변화에 따라 미소한 광산란이 연속적으로 발생하게 되는데 이러한 광산란을 레일리 (Rayleigh) 광산란이라고 한다. OTDR 센서는 펄스광을 광섬유에 입사한후 되돌아오는 레일리 산란광을 측정하면서 임의의 위치에 주어지는 외란의 영향을 후방 산란광의 감소로 알아내는 센서이다. 광섬유 OTDR 센서에 관련한 연구는 다음과 같다. (중략)

  • PDF

Transform-Limited Optical Short Pulse Generation by Compression of Gain-Switched DFB Laser Pulses (DFB 레이저 이득 스위칭과 펄스 압축을 이용한 변환 제한된 초단 광 펄스 발생)

  • 조성대;이창희;신상영;채창준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
    • /
    • v.35D no.6
    • /
    • pp.92-98
    • /
    • 1998
  • The transform limited optical short pulses are generated by compression of pulses from a gain switched distributed feedback laser at 5 GHz repetition rate. The gain-switched pulses have the minimum pulse width of 27 psec with the spectral width of 1.1 nm. Thus the output pulses have a large amount of linear chirp and nonlinear chirp. We suppress the nonlinear chirp by passing the pulses through the optical band pass filter with 3 dB band width of 0.55 nm which is narrower than spectral width of the input pulses and generate 7.1 psec pulses by compressing the output with the dispersion compensating fiber. The pulses have time-bandwidth product of 0.49 which is close to the transform limited gaussian pulse. These pulses can be utilized as optical sources in 40 Gbit/s time division multiplexed optical transmission system.

  • PDF

Analysis of M-ary Antipodal Communication System for Multiple Access in Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN에서 다중접속을 위한 M진 Antipodal 초광대역 통신 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Jung-Suk;Kim, Jong-Han;Kim, Yoo-Chang;Kim, Jung-Sun;Kim, Won-Hoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.27 no.1A
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 2002
  • Ultra Wideband (UWB) system uses wide band signal, which power spectral density likes as a noise floor, so UWB system can be used high speed communication without interfering with other communication system. As this system doesn't use radio frequency carrier. Its structure would be very simple and consume very low power. For the first time, we adopted Rayleigh monopulse multiple access system. And under the AWGN, we analysis and compare error probability, the number of user and data rate of the two methods that pulse position modulation and antipodal. In the result, We concluded that the antipodal method had much better probability of error, the number of user and data rate than PPM.

Analysis of Effective Optical Pulse Stream Generation using Loop Scheme (루프구조를 이용한 효율적인 광펄스 스트림 발생에 관한 분석)

  • Park, Hyoung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1580-1584
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we made an analysis of the effective optical pulse stream generation. This is different from conventional approaches, which use fiber or waveguide delay line circuits. The optical pulse multiplication phenomenon occurs when the optical pulse's spectral width is greater than the transfer bandwidth of the coupler used. Therefore, the effective optical pulse stream generation can be controlled by using fiber couplers with different equivalent transfer bandwidths. The pulse separation spacing is controlled by number of cascaded coupler in optical loop mirror coupler scheme.

New Configuration of 36-pulse Voltage Source Converter Using Pulse-Interleaving Auxiliary Circuit (펄스다중화 보조회로를 이용한 새로운 구조의 36-펄스 전압원 컨버터)

  • Jon Young-Soo;Baek Seung-Taek;Han Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.54 no.5
    • /
    • pp.238-244
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a new configuration of 36-pulse voltage source converter which consists of two 6-pulse bridges and a pulse-interleaving auxiliary circuit. The system topology of proposed converter was derived to increase the pulse number of converter output voltage without increasing the number of 6-pulse bridges. The gate pulse generation was analyzed using the theoretical approach of multi-pulse switching converter, The operational feasibility of proposed system was verified by computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software and experimental works with 2kVA hardware prototype. The proposed converter can be widely used for the uninterruptible power supply, the power quality compensator, and the distributed power generation, such as solar and fuel cell power system.

Multiple vertical depression-based HMS active target detection using GSFM pulse (GSFM 펄스를 이용한 다중 수직지향각 기반 선체고정소나 능동 표적 탐지)

  • Hong, Jungpyo;Cho, Chomgun;Kim, Geunhwan;Lee, Kyunkyung;Yoon, Kyungsik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.39 no.4
    • /
    • pp.237-245
    • /
    • 2020
  • In decades, active sonar, which transmits signals and detects incident signals reflected by underwater targets, has been significantly studied since passive sonar in Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) detection performance becomes lowered, as underwater threats become their radiated noise reduced. In general, active sonar using Hull-Mounted Sonar (HMS) adjusts vertical tilt (depression) and sequentially transmits multiple Linear Frequency Modulation (LFM) subpulses which have non-overlapped bands, i. e. 1 kHz ~ 2 kHz, 2 kHz ~ 3 kHz, in order to reduce shadow zones. Recently, however, Generalized SFM (GSFM), which is generalized form of SFM, is proposed, and it is confirmed that subpulses of GSFM have orthogonality among each other depending on setting of GSFM parameters. Hence, in this paper, we applied GSFM to active target detection using HMS to improve the performance by the signal processing gain obtained from enlarged bandwidths of GSFM subpulses compared to those of LFM subpulses. Through simulation, we verified that when the number of subpulses is three, the matched filter gain of GSFM is approximately 5 dB higher than that of LFM.

40 GHz optical phase lock loop circuit for ultrahigh speed optical time division demultiplexing system (초고속 광시분할 다중시스템의 DEMUX용 40GHz 위상 동기 회로)

  • 김동환
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.11 no.5
    • /
    • pp.330-334
    • /
    • 2000
  • A new pha~e lock loop (PLL) IS proposed and demonstrated fat clock recovery from 40 Gblt/s time-dIvision-multiplexed (TDM) optical pulse tri.lin, The proposed clock lecovery scheme lmproves the Jitter effecl cOlmng from the clock. pulse laser of harmonically-mode locked flber laser The cross-corrdation frequency component between the optical Signa] and an optical clock pulse tram is deteCled as a fonr-wave-mixing (FWM) SIgnal generated in SOA. The lock-in freqnency range of the clod. recovery IS found to be within 10 KHz. 0 KHz.

  • PDF