• Title/Summary/Keyword: 펄라이트 단열

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A Study on the Insulation Properties of Ballon Pearlite and Pearlite (흑요소 펄라이트와 진주암 펄라이트의 단열 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Seong;Jeon, Chan-Ki;Park, Jong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 불연성 무기단열재 제조를 위해 재료의 치환으로 열전도율을 충족시켜 경량 무기단열재 개발을 위해 연구하였다. 단열재로도 쓰이지만 화단의 흙을 대신하여 쓰이는 펄라이트 2종류와 바인더를 배합하여 샘플 3개를 제작하였다. 3가지 샘플들을 완전건조 후 열전도 측정기인 HFM-435를 이용하여 열전도율을 측정하였다. 펄라이트와 흑요소 펄라이트 두가지 재료를 혼합하여 만든 총 3개의 샘플의 열전도율을 측정하여 열전도 효율이 좋은 재료를 사용하여 단열재를 제작하고 각 재료들의 단열 특성에 관하여 분석하였다.

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Study on the characteristics of perlite insulation for the storage tank in LNG carrier (LNG선박 화물창의 펄라이트 단열재 적용성에 관한 설계 특성 연구)

  • Yun, Sangkook
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.843-848
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    • 2013
  • As the LNG demands are growing, the constructions of LNG FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Off-loading) and LNG carriers have been constantly increased, and the various design of storage tank has been tried. This paper propose that the material of inner storage tanks is made of 5~9% Ni steel plate and perlite powder insulation instead of urethane foam block. It needs essentially to obtain the proper design specifications that are the pressure of perlite, the characteristics of resilient blanket as the pressure absorber, optimum thickness of blanket and design pressure of tank wall, etc. to enable the perlite insulation system to LNG carrier, The results show that the design thickness of blanket should be between 1/4 to 1/3 of insulation width and the optimum rate becomes 30%, and the design pressure be applied below 1,500 Pa with blanket thickness.

A Study on Thermal Conductivity of Inorganic Insulation Using Pearlite (펄라이트를 사용한 무기단열재의 열전도율 측정 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Pil;Jeon, Chan-Ki;Kim, Ju-Ho;Lee, Jae-Seong;Shim, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 2015
  • 건축물에서 단열재는 일정한 온도를 유지하도록 하려는 부분의 바깥쪽을 피복하여 외부로의 열손실이나 열의 유입을 적게 하기 위한 재료이다. 단열재는 소재(素材) 자체의 열전도율(熱傳導率)이 작은 것이 바람직하나, 대부분 열전도율이 그다지 작지 않다. 그러므로 대개의 경우 열전도율을 작게 하기 위해서 다공질(多孔質)이 되도록 만들어 기공(氣孔) 속의 공기의 단열성을 이용한다. 일반적으로 재료의 밀도가 크면 열전도율 값이 크게 되는 경향이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 경량골재인 펄라이트의 입자 크기별 열전도율을 측정하여 단열재로서 사용여부를 판단하고자 한다.

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The Study of Energy-Efficient Insulation Continuity an Inorganic Insulation (무기 단열재를 이용한 에너지 효율 지속성 단열재 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Seong;Jeon, Chan-Ki;Kim, Ju-Ho;Park, Jong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.166-167
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    • 2015
  • 단열재를 생산하는 회사에서는 대부분 유기단열재를 사용하고 있다. 커튼윌 시스템은 경제적이면서 성능이 우수하지만 불연성이지 않다. 따라서 근래에 안전사고가 많아지고 있어서 타지 않는 무기 단열재가 필요하다. 또한 안전과 단열효과 및 소비자가 요구하는 친환경적인 무기단열재가 필요하므로 불연성 무기단열재의 개발이 시급하다. 본 논문은 무기단열재의 문제인 흡수성을 실험하기 위하여 가습기를 이용하여 흡수성 실험을 하였고 경량골재인 펄라이트와 바인더를 섞고 흡수방지제로 처리한 샘플과 그렇지 않은 샘플의 흡수율을 측정하여 에너지 효율 지속성 단열재의 기술연구를 목표로 한다.

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Thermal Analysis on the LNG Storage Tank of LNG Bunkering System Applied with Double Shield Insulation Method (LNG 벙커링용 이중 단열적용 LNG 저장탱크 열해석)

  • Jung, Il-Young;Kim, Nam-Guk;Yun, Sang-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • An LNG bunkering system stores LNG in a horizontal IMO's C-Type tank insulated with perlite powder, and $10^{-2}$ Torr vacuum in the annular space between the double walls. Current storage tanks have high heat leakage, evaporating over 2.0% daily. A more efficiently insulated storage tank reducing the evaporation rate is required to develope. This research carried out thermal analysis on a new effective insulation method, i.e. double shield insulation system, that separates high super vacuum in the annular space between two tanks with a perlite vacuum in the back side of outer tank. This highly efficient insulation system obtained an evaporation rate of 0.16% per day under a $10^{-4}$ Torr vacuum. Even if the space loses its vacuum, the new insulation system showed a lower evaporation rate of 5.23% than the present perlite system of 4.9%.

A Characteristic Study of Inorganic Insulation Using Balloon Pearlite (발룬 펄라이트를 사용한 무기단열재의 특성 연구)

  • Jeon, Chanki;Park, Jongpil;Chung, Hoon;Lee, Jaeseong;Shim, jaeyeong
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.292-299
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    • 2016
  • The insulation in buildings is very important. Insulation used in the building is largely divided into organic and inorganic insulation by its insulation material. Organic insulations material which are made of styrofoam or polyurethane are extremely vulnerable to fire. On the other hand, inorganic insulation such as mineral-wool and glass-wool are very week with moisture while they are non-flammable so that its usage is very limited. In this study, inorganic heat insulating material developed and the properties of thermal conductivity evaluated. The thermal conductivity and the water absorption of the sample in less than 50mm thickness of the board is less than 0.05W/mk, 3.0%. Bending strength and the water repellency is more than $25N/cm^2$, 98%.

업체탐방 - 저비용 고효율로 농장 환경 개선하는 '위드팜'

  • Choe, In-Hwan
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2014
  • 국내 계사를 살펴보면 우레탄 또는 스티로폼을 거의 사용하고 있다. 오랜 시간이 지나면서 계사의 부식과 쥐의 영향으로 단열재 내부가 파괴되고 있는 상황이다. 하지만 최근 설립된 위드팜이 뿌리는 단열재를 출시하면서 계사의 신축 및 리모델링시 저비용으로 고효율을 기대할 수 있게 됐다. 질석과 펄라이트로 만든 뿌리는 단열재는 불연기능으로 화재예방, 단열기능으로 여름철 고온스트레스 예방, 쥐의 단열재 파괴 예방이 가능해 계사 환경 개선에 큰 도움을 주고 생산성에도 영향을 끼친다. 이번호에는 당당하게 축산업에 뛰어든 신입 축산업체인 위드팜(대표 김재국)을 소개코자 한다.

Thermal insulation property according to pearlite addition ratio of non cement matrix using paper ash and polysilicon sludge (제지애시와 폴리실리콘 슬러지를 활용한 무시멘트 경화체의 펄라이트 첨가율에 따른 단열특성)

  • Shin, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Dae-Yeon;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2018
  • Researches for the development of renewable energy as a fuel substitute for global warming and depletion of petroleum resources are actively being carried out. Among them, the annual growth rate of PV generation is 20.73%, which is higher than other renewable energy sources. However, the production of 1 ton of polysilicon, which is known as a raw material for solar power generation panels, generates 2 tons of waste. As the demand for PV panels increases, the problem of the treatment of polysilicon sludge is attracting attention, and studies on the utilization of polysilicon sludge are needed. Therefore, in this study, the applicability of polysilicon sludge treated as industrial waste to the lightweight panel for architectural purposes was examined.

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Thermal analysis of LNG storage tank for LNG bunkering system (LNG 벙커링용 고효율 LNG 저장탱크 열해석)

  • Yun, Sang-kook
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.876-880
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    • 2015
  • In 2016, the IMO's new rules for an 80% reduction in NOx emissions in newly built ships will necessitate the use of LNG as a clean fuel. So far, the developed European countries have led the development of LNG bunkering ships and related facilities. An LNG bunkering system stores LNG in a horizontal or vertical IMO "C"-Type tank insulated with perlite powder, and a vacuum in the annular space between the double walls, like the cryogenic liquid nitrogen tank. Current storage tanks have high heat leakage, evaporating over 2.0% daily, and are difficult to build with the required vacuum. A more efficiently insulated storage tank could reduce the evaporation rate. This research carried out thermal analysis on a new effective insulation method that separates high vacuum in the annular space between two tanks with a solid insulation material, such as urethane foam, lining the outer vessel. This highly efficient insulation system obtained an evaporation rate of 0.03% per day under a $10^{-3}torr$ vacuum, and an evaporation rate of 0.11% at $10^{-45}torr$. Even if the space loses its vacuum, the new insulation system showed a lower evaporation rate of 4.12% than the present perlite system of 4.9%. This newly developed tank can increase the efficiency of LNG storage tank and may help keep LNG bunkering systems safe.

A Study on the Thermal Conductivity of Inorganic Insulation Properties According to the Binder Types (바인더 종류에 따른 무기단열재의 열전도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Chanki;Lee, Jaeseong;Chung, Hoon;Park, Jongpil;Shim, Jaeyeong
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we conducted about the manufacture of a non-combustible inorganic insulation by replacing the binder type for satisfaction of thermal conductivity for developing a lightweight inorganic insulation. Thermal conductivity was measured using a machine of HFM-436. We made samples are inorganic insulation by using SH-1(liquid) of S company and SH-2(solids). By Mixing Pearlite and SH-4(Liquid) was produced as insulation sample 2. Each was shaped into a binder and pearlite in the frame. After complete drying, thermal conductivity was measured by using HFM-435. The thermal conductivity was determined using two different binder. We analyzed the effect on thermal conductivity in binder.