• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.1161-1174
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• 2021

UDP is an unreliable data transmission protocol, in contrast to TCP, which implements reliable data delivery based on flow control and retransmission methods. However, the TCP operation algorithm for guaranteeing reliability is inefficient in improving transmission performance, and above all, there is no need to transmit data using the TCP method for fields that do not require perfect integrity. In this paper, we intend to discuss ways to improve the stability while maintaining the existing performance of UDP. To this end, a program applied with packet buffering and relaying techniques was developed, and the performance and stability of the experiment were verified.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.325-327
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• 2005

전 세계적으로 큰 피해를 주는 웜을 탐지하는 대표적인 방식으로 스트링 매칭을 이용한 방법이 있다. 스트링 매칭은 네트웍상의 패킷을 자신이 가진 시그니쳐(규칙)와 매칭을 해서 웜을 탐지하는 방법으로 동작하는데 매칭시에 필요한 버퍼(메모리)의 사용량으로 인한 단점을 가진다. 즉, 동시에 매칭해야 하는 패킷수가 늘어남에 따라 버퍼(메모리) 사용량도 급격하게 증가하고 버퍼링된 이전 데이터에 대한 매칭으로 속도 지연이 발생하는 단점을 가진다. 이에 본 논문에서는 기존 방식에 비해 적은 메모리 사용량 및 속도 향상을 가지는 버퍼를 이용하지 않는 스트링 매칭 방식을 제안한다. 제안된 방식은 기존 데이터에 대한 매칭 정보만을 기억하고 버퍼링을 하지 않는 방식으로 실험을 통해 기존 방식에 비해 적은 메모리 사용량 및 속도 향상을 가짐을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.8B
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• pp.661-673
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• 2003

To prevent performance degradation of TCP due to packet losses in the smooth handoff by the route optimization extension of Mobile IP protocol, a buffering of packets at a base station is needed. A buffering of packets at a base station recovers those packets dropped during handoff by forwarding buffered packets at the old base station to the mobile user. But, when the mobile user moves to a congested base station in a new foreign subnetwork, those buffered packets forwarded by the old base station are dropped and TCP transmission performance of a mobile user in the congested base station degrades due to increased congestion by those forwarded burst packets. In this paper, considering the general case that a mobile user moves to a congested base station, we propose a Priority Packet Forwarding to improve TCP performance in mobile networks. In the proposed scheme, without modification to Mobile IP protocol, the old base station marks a buffered packet as a priority packet during handoff. And priority queue at the new congested base station schedules the priority packet firstly. Simulation results show that proposed Priority Packet Forwarding can improve TCP transmission performance more than Implicit Priority Packet Forwarding and RED (Random Early Detection) schemes.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.569-572
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• 2001

무선 LAN 환경의 증가로 인하여 Mobile IP를 기반으로 하는 이동 호스트의 핸드오프 횟수가 증가함에 따라 핸드오프 수행 시 발생하는 패킷 손실, 지연 시간, 오버헤드를 최소화하기 위하여 더 향상된 핸드오프 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 핸드오프 기법은 다음 셀 예측 (Next-Cell Prediction)기법으로 무선 LAN 기술을 이용하며, 현재 FA(Foreign Agent)가 아닌 이동 호스트가 방문할 FA에 패킷을 버퍼링 하고, 버퍼링 된 패킷의 포워딩 시간을 최소로 하며, 셀 사이를 이동할 때에 두 셀의 영역이 중첩되는 지점에서의 계층 이동 여부를 시그널의 세기를 측정하여 결정함으로써 성능 향상을 가져온다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.556-563
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• 2009

HMIP, an extending version of MIP, makes the signaling traffic low, thereby reducing the packet losses and delay. However, it still has the same problem in MIPv6 in the case of macro mobility, though it can reduce the out-signaling in the case of a micro mobility, a regional mobility with the MAP protocol. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes a handover which exploits an address insurance with selective buffering for the HMIP macro handover. This scheme can decrease the lost packets and the delay time and provide better performance for high QoS traffic and real-time multimedia transmission. The simulation result shows that the proposed scheme makes the transmission delay time and the lost packets smaller than the existing schemes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.166-168
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 Mobile IP에서 핸드오프 중에 발생하는 패킷손실을 제거하기 위한 신뢰성 있는 핸드오프 기법을 제안하였다. 기존에 제시된 핸드오프 기법은 핸드오프 중에 발생하는 패킷손실을 줄여주지만 여러가지 문제점을 가지고 있었다. 본 논문에서는 캐쉬 에이전트(Cache Agent)가 대응 노드(Correspondent Node)를 대신하여 바인딩 캐쉬를 관리하며 대응 노드가 이동 노드(Mobile Node)에게 전송한 패킷을 버퍼링함으로써 핸드오프 중에 발생하는 패킷손실을 제거한다.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.722-737
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• 2011

In this paper, we propose an estimation of network jitter that occurs when transmitting TCP packets containing MPEG-2 TS in progressive streaming service over wired or wireless Internet networks. Based on the estimated network jitter size, we can calculate required de-jitter buffering time to absorb the network jitter at the receiver side. For this purpose, by exploiting the PCR timestamp existing in the TS packet header, we create a new timestamp information that is marked in the optional field of TCP packet header to estimate the network jitter. By using the proposed de-jitter buffering scheme, it is possible to employ the conventional T-STD buffer model without any modification in the progressive streaming service over IP networks. The proposed method can be applicable to the recently developed international standard, MPEG DASH (dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP) technology.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.1206-1209
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• 2009

모바일 단말의 이동성을 지원하는 호스트 기반의 MIPv6, HMIPv6 및 FMIPv6 프로토콜이 개발되었지만, 이동성 기능을 단말기에 구현해야 하는 부담이 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 최근에 네트워크 기반으로 동작하는 PMIPv6 프로토콜이 등장하였다. 그러나 라우팅 최적화나 핸드오버 지연시간을 단축해야 하는 과제가 아직 남아 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 사용자의 인증절차를 간소화하여 지연시간을 줄이고, 핸드오버 시간 동안 패킷들을 LMA 의 별도 광 버퍼링 공간에 저장하였다가 재전송함으로써 패킷 disordering 문제점을 해결하는 기법을 제안한다. 성능평가는 분석 모델을 통해 평가하며, 제안기법의 핸드오버 지연시간은 표준 PMIPv6 대비 33% 개선된 성능을 보인다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.5B
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• pp.500-511
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• 2003

To prevent performance degradation of TCP due to packet losses in the smooth handoff by the route optimization extension of Mobile IP protocol, a buffering of packets at a base station is needed. A buffering of packets at a base station recovers those packets dropped during handoff by forwarding buffered packets at the old base station to the mobile user. But, when the mobile user moves to a congested base station in a new foreign subnetwork, those buffered packets forwarded by the old base station are dropped and the wireless link utilization performance degrades due to increased congestion by those forwarded packets. In this paper, considering the case that a mobile user moves to a congested base station in a new foreign subnetwork, we propose an Implicit Priority Packet Forwarding to improve TCP performance in mobile networks. In the proposed scheme, the old base station marks a buffered packet as a priority packet during handoff. In addition, RED (Random Early Detection) at the new congested base station does not include priority packets in queue size and does not drop those packets randomly based on average queue size. Simulation results show that wireless link utilization performance of mobile hosts can be improved without modification to Mobile IP protocol by applying proposed Implicit Priority Packet Forwarding.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.15C no.5
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• pp.391-398
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• 2008

To provide IPTV service over mobile networks, the mechanism that reduce packet loss and interrupt of multimedia service during the handover should be supported. Especially, buffering based mechanism is preferable for supporting IPTV services in the way of preserving streaming service using stored data and recovering non-received data after handover. But previous research doesn't consider the buffer allocation for applying various environments which can change handover time or end to end delay of relay node. This paper propose DBAHAJ mechanism that optimize buffer size of mobile nodes and relay node for supporting seamless IPTV service over mobile environments. Mobile node determines buffer size by checking handover time and maximum difference of sequence to keep playing video data. And multicast agent recovers packet loss during the handover by sending buffered data. By these two procedure, node supports seamless IPTV service on mobile networks. We confirm performance of this mechanism on NS-2 simulator.