• Title/Summary/Keyword: 판매촉진

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The Effect of Value-added Promotion and Retailer Uncertainty on Customers' Perceived Value of the Product (부가가치 제공 유형별 판매촉진과 유통업체 불확실성이 제품 가치 평가에 미치는 영향 - 사은품(Freebie) 제공 판매촉진을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hyang-Mi;Lee, So-Young;Kim, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.117-140
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    • 2011
  • The sales promotion strategy can be classified into two categories: cost-down and value-added promotions. Although many studies have been performed on sales promotion in the past, little attention has been given on cost-down promotion, and in particular on its strategy. Also there has been a renewed interest on value-added promotion strategy as means of attracting more customers and delivering value by providing a greater benefit. This study examines the effect of value-added promotion on the evaluation of promotional products. The topic is important because the value-added promotions are not always perceived as a benefit by consumers and they depend on the situational factors. We postulate three hypotheses on the basis of related literature. We conduct two studies: one employing experiment (study 1) and the other, quasi-experiment (study 2) to investigate the effect of two situational factors, namely the promotional package type and retailer uncertainty on the valuation of promotional products. Study 1 employs 2 promotional package types (bundled with freebie type vs. one-plus-one type) by 3 evaluation targets (overall package, a focal product and freebie) in experimental design. Also it is found that consumers devaluate the promotional product when the level of retailer uncertainty is high (t=-4.70, p=.000) as shown in Table 2. As depicted in Figure 2, the interaction effect of retailer uncertainty and package types on the evaluation of promotional product as a whole does not appear to be significant. However, when the level of retailer uncertainty is high, the focal product suffers from lower valuation if it is included in a bundle with freebie type package. The purpose of Study 2 is to cross-check the results of Study 1. The results of Study 2 also show that the consumers devaluate the promotional products as a whole when the level of retailer uncertainty is high. Furthermore, Study2 examines the consumers' willingness to purchase. The willingness to purchase of 2 different consumer groups divided by their reservation prices before and after exposure to a promotional stimuli shows no significant differences(t=1.911, p=.057). The results suggest that the consumers' reservation prices before the exposure to the promotion can be a reference prices of their's. But after the promotional events, the promotional price would become their reference prices. Furthermore, when the level of retailer uncertainty is high, consumers devaluate the promotional product as a whole. Because the promotional offerings activate the persuasion knowledge of consumers and make them incorporate negative inference about the firm's motives into their valuation and consequently, consumers tend to hesitate to purchase.

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Moderating effects of perceived behavioral control on the relationships among exhibition sales promotions and purchase intention (전시회 판매촉진 활동이 지각된 행동통제의 조절효과와 구매의도에 미치는 영향연구)

  • Kim, Hyun Su;Kim, Mi So;Kim, Chul Won
    • Korea Science and Art Forum
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    • v.31
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    • pp.105-118
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of study is to examine the effectiveness of exhibition sales promotions and purchase intention for reasonable visitors. Perceived behavior control determining moderating effects on the relationship among their sales promotions and purchase intention is used as a predictive variable of unexpected impulsive purchases or negative purchase intention contrary to business intention. A total of 315 visitors who experienced the sales promotions of G-Star 2016 in Busan respond to the questionnaire and 259 forms are used to analyze the data. The main results of this study were as follows. First, except to value-added sales promotion, all of sales promotions positively impact on visitors' purchase intention. Second, as a result of analyzing the moderating effects of the perceived behavioral control consisting of control belief and perceived power on the relationships among the sales promotions and purchase intention, the control belief moderated the sales promotions such as price-off and education on purchase intention. In addition, the perceived power moderated the sales promotions such as escape and entertainment on purchase intention. In a nutshell, the degree of perceived behavior control makes critically impact on the effectiveness of exhibition sales promotions. Based on this results, it yields new insights into the way of developing various sales promotion strategies according to different features of visitors.

금융기관별 서비스 경쟁우위에 관한 연구

  • Ji, Ho-Jun
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.351-371
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구는 금융규제완화, 금융기관의 민영화, 금융기관간 M&A, 국내 금융시장의 개방 등 대내외적인 문제에 직면하고 있는 우리나라 금융기관들에 대한 서비스 만족도 실증분석을 통해 서비스 경쟁우위 요소를 제시하기 위한 것이다. 시중은행, 지방은행, 증권회사, 투자신탁의 주거래 고객을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 분산분석, 다중비교검정(Multiple Comparison Test) 그리고 Radar Chart 분석을 시도하였다. 상품, 이용 편의성, 유통경로, 판매촉진의 4가지 서비스 항목으로 구분하여 금융기관별 차이를 분석한 결과 각 금융기관간에 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 각 금융기관별로 상대적인 서비스 경쟁우위 관계를 분석한 결과 시중은행은 유통경로 부문에서 상대적 서비스 경쟁우위가 있는 것으로 나타났고 나머지 상품, 이용 편의성, 판매촉진 부문에서는 경쟁열위를 보였다. 지방은행은 이용 편의성, 유통경로, 판매촉진 등 3개 부문에서 다른 금융기관보다 상대적으로 높은 경쟁우위를 보였으며 상품 부문에서는 다른 금융기관과 비슷한 경쟁력을 나타내었다. 증권회사는 전 부문이 경쟁열위의 수준이었고 그 중에서 유통경로부문이 경쟁력이 가장 떨어진 것으로 나타났다. 투자신탁은 상품, 이용 편의성, 판매촉진 등 3개 부문에서 타 금융2기관에 비해 높은 경쟁우위를 보였으나 유통경로에 대해서는 경쟁열위로 나타났다.

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An Investigation of the Effect of Sales Promotion of the Duty-free Shop at Incheon International Airport on the Behavioral Intentions of Customers (공항면세점의 판매촉진이 이용객의 행동의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, yu-jin;Kim, yong-suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2012
  • 과거의 공항은 공공성에 중심을 두었다면 현재는 상업성에 중심을 둔 공항의 개념으로 변모해 가고 있다. 이에 전 세계 공항들은 경쟁에서 살아남기 위해 수익창출에 노력을 기울이고 있다. 현재 세계 공항들은 경쟁에서 살아남기 위해 항공수익이 아닌 비항공수익을 통해 이익을 창출하고 있다. 비항공수익인 공항면세점의 비중은 점점 커지고 있으나, 국내외로 공항면세점에 대한 연구가 그리 활발하게 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 연구는 공항면세점의 현황을 파악하고, 단기간 마케팅 전략인 판매촉진을 활용하여 공항면세점을 활성화 시키고자 한다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위해 먼저 공항면세점에서 이용 가능한 판매촉진 유형에 대해 개념 정의를 내려 고객만족에 미치는 영향을 살핀 후 행동의도까지의 관계를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 의미 있는 변수들을 추출한 후 분석결과를 토대로 마케팅 시사점을 파악하고 향후 고객행동의 추세 및 변화를 반영하여 공항면세점의 운영 자료로서 활용되고자 하는 것이 궁극적인 목적이다. 공항면세점 이용객 표본으로 선정하여 설문조사를 실시한 후 이용객이 지각하는 판매촉진이 고객만족에 어떻게 영향을 미치는가, 그 결과 행동의도에는 어떠한 영향을 미치는 가를 AMOS 18.0을 활용하여 실증적으로 분석하고자 한다.

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Cooperative Sales Promotion in Manufacturer-Retailer Channel under Unplanned Buying Potential (비계획구매를 고려한 제조업체와 유통업체의 판매촉진 비용 분담)

  • Kim, Hyun Sik
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.29-53
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    • 2012
  • As so many marketers get to use diverse sales promotion methods, manufacturer and retailer in a channel often use them too. In this context, diverse issues on sales promotion management arise. One of them is the issue of unplanned buying. Consumers' unplanned buying is clearly better off for the retailer but not for manufacturer. This asymmetric influence of unplanned buying should be dealt with prudently because of its possibility of provocation of channel conflict. However, there have been scarce studies on the sales promotion management strategy considering the unplanned buying and its asymmetric effect on retailer and manufacturer. In this paper, we try to find a better way for a manufacturer in a channel to promote performance through the retailer's sales promotion efforts when there is potential of unplanned buying effect. We investigate via game-theoretic modeling what is the optimal cost sharing level between the manufacturer and retailer when there is unplanned buying effect. We investigated following issues about the topic as follows: (1) What structure of cost sharing mechanism should the manufacturer and retailer in a channel choose when unplanned buying effect is strong (or weak)? (2) How much payoff could the manufacturer and retailer in a channel get when unplanned buying effect is strong (or weak)? We focus on the impact of unplanned buying effect on the optimal cost sharing mechanism for sales promotions between a manufacturer and a retailer in a same channel. So we consider two players in the game, a manufacturer and a retailer who are interacting in a same distribution channel. The model is of complete information game type. In the model, the manufacturer is the Stackelberg leader and the retailer is the follower. Variables in the model are as following table. Manufacturer's objective function in the basic game is as follows: ${\Pi}={\Pi}_1+{\Pi}_2$, where, ${\Pi}_1=w_1(1+L-p_1)-{\psi}^2$, ${\Pi}_2=w_2(1-{\epsilon}L-p_2)$. And retailer's is as follows: ${\pi}={\pi}_1+{\pi}_2$, where, ${\pi}_1=(p_1-w_1)(1+L-p_1)-L(L-{\psi})+p_u(b+L-p_u)$, ${\pi}_2=(p_2-w_2)(1-{\epsilon}L-p_2)$. The model is of four stages in two periods. Stages of the game are as follows. (Stage 1) Manufacturer sets wholesale price of the first period($w_1$) and cost sharing level of channel sales promotion(${\Psi}$). (Stage 2) Retailer sets retail price of the focal brand($p_1$), the unplanned buying item($p_u$), and sales promotion level(L). (Stage 3) Manufacturer sets wholesale price of the second period($w_2$). (Stage 4) Retailer sets retail price of the second period($p_2$). Since the model is a kind of dynamic games, we try to find a subgame perfect equilibrium to derive some theoretical and managerial implications. In order to obtain the subgame perfect equilibrium, we use the backward induction method. In using backward induction approach, we solve the problems backward from stage 4 to stage 1. By completely knowing follower's optimal reaction to the leader's potential actions, we can fold the game tree backward. Equilibrium of each variable in the basic game is as following table. We conducted more analysis of additional game about diverse cost level of manufacturer. Manufacturer's objective function in the additional game is same with that of the basic game as follows: ${\Pi}={\Pi}_1+{\Pi}_2$, where, ${\Pi}_1=w_1(1+L-p_1)-{\psi}^2$, ${\Pi}_2=w_2(1-{\epsilon}L-p_2)$. But retailer's objective function is different from that of the basic game as follows: ${\pi}={\pi}_1+{\pi}_2$, where, ${\pi}_1=(p_1-w_1)(1+L-p_1)-L(L-{\psi})+(p_u-c)(b+L-p_u)$, ${\pi}_2=(p_2-w_2)(1-{\epsilon}L-p_2)$. Equilibrium of each variable in this additional game is as following table. Major findings of the current study are as follows: (1) As the unplanned buying effect gets stronger, manufacturer and retailer had better increase the cost for sales promotion. (2) As the unplanned buying effect gets stronger, manufacturer had better decrease the cost sharing portion of total cost for sales promotion. (3) Manufacturer's profit is increasing function of the unplanned buying effect. (4) All results of (1),(2),(3) are alleviated by the increase of retailer's procurement cost to acquire unplanned buying items. The authors discuss the implications of those results for the marketers in manufacturers or retailers. The current study firstly suggests some managerial implications for the manufacturer how to share the sales promotion cost with the retailer in a channel to the high or low level of the consumers' unplanned buying potential.

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How the Information Location (up vs. down) Impacts Promotion Attractiveness and Amount Perception (판매촉진 정보의 위치(위vs.아래)가 판매촉진 매력도 및 증정량 지각에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, JungMin;Kim, Yeong-Ju
    • (The) Korean Journal of Advertising
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.7-25
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    • 2016
  • According to recent studies, the location of visual information has a significant impact on consumers' interpretation and judgment in various contexts. In particular, vertical positioning is relevant to the perception of weight: consumers tend to interpret that products are heavier when information is placed at the bottom of a page or section rather than the top. This is due to the common perception that heavy things would sink to the bottom and light things would float up. Consistent with this research stream, the current study investigates how the vertical location of freebie information influences promotion evaluation. We hypothesize that consumers assume that the complimentary product is heavier when the information about it is displayed at the bottom compared to when the information is displayed at the top. Two experiments were conducted. In experiment 1, we show how the location of "get one free" information impacts the evaluation of the sales promotion in a "Buy two and get one free" context. When the complimentary information was displayed below rather than above the main product information, consumers evaluated the sales promotion more favorably. Experiment 2 tests the generalizability of the vertical location effect by using a different type of information and product: a visual picture of vitamin tablets rather than the numeric information as in Experiment 1. The dependent variable was also extended to the perceived amount of the promoted product. We suggest the boundary condition that the proposed effect is moderated by the presence or absence of an explicit message about the amount. Without an explicit message about the amount of the product, the results were similar to those of experiment 1 in that consumers perceived that the product offered a greater amount when the complimentary information was displayed at the bottom rather than at the top. However, the location effect disappeared with an explicit message about the amount. This confirms the moderating effect that presenting an explicit message about the amount is a crucial boundary condition for location effect in a value added promotion. Marketers can use this knowledge to formulate strategies in a variety of sales promotion conditions.

사료업계광고비와 판매촉진비의 내막

  • 최인환
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.4 no.11 s.37
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 1972
  • 본 원고는 휘드스?스 7월 17일자에 게재된 미국'사료업계의 광고'란 특집기사를 발췌 요약한 것이다. 사료시장의 제한성, 사료공장의 대단위 화가 촉진되고 있는 우리나라의 경우 사료공장들은 점차 격심해지고 있는 판매경쟁에 어떻게 대비하여 영광된 장래를 이룩할 수 있는가를 숙고해 볼 시점인 것이다.

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유행선도력에 따른 화장품 구매행동에 관한 연구

  • 최윤영;이선재
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Costume Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.41-41
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    • 2003
  • 하루가 다르게 점차 빨라지고 있는 유행주기와 동조성의 거부 즉 개성화추구현상이 두드러짐에 따라서 패션상품 및 화장품 구매행동도 변하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 시시각각 변화고 있는 소비자들의 소비태도와 유행추세에 따라 화장품 회사들의 다양한 판매촉진 전략 중에서 화장품 기획세트를 중심으로 심미적 가치관이 높고, 외모에 관심이 많은 20대 유행선도자들의 화장품 기획세트 구매동기와 구매태도, 구매반응, 구매실태를 알아본 후 본 연구를 바탕으로 화장품 기획세트 판매촉진의 효율적인 개발과 전략수립에 도움을 주고자 한다.

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A Study on Customer Review Rating Recommendation and Prediction through Online Promotional Activity Analysis - Focusing on "S" Company Wearable Products - (온라인 판매촉진활동 분석을 통한 고객 리뷰평점 추천 및 예측에 관한 연구 : S사 Wearable 상품중심으로)

  • Shin, Ho-cheol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.118-129
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this report is to study a strategic model of promotion activities through various analysis and sales forecasting by selecting wearable products for domestic online companies and collecting sales data. For data analysis, various algorithms are used for analysis and the results are selected as the optimal model. The gradation boosting model, which is selected as the best result, will allow nine independent variables to be entered, including promotion type, price, amount, gender, model, company, grade, sales date, and region, when predicting dependent variables through supervised learning. In this study, the review values set as dependent variables for each type of sales promotion were studied in more detail through the ensemble analysis technique, and the main purpose is to analyze and predict them. The purpose of this study is to study the grades. As a result of the analysis, the evaluation result is 95% of AUC, and F1 is about 93%. In the end, it was confirmed that among the types of sales promotion activities, value-added benefits affected the number of reviews and review grades, and that major variables affected the review and review grades.