• Title/Summary/Keyword: 판두께

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Characterization of X-ray Detector for CCD-based Electronic Portal Imaging Device (CCD를 이용한 전자포탈영상장치의 엑스선 계측기 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정용현;김호경;조규성;안성규;이형구;윤세철
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2000
  • 금속판/형과스크린 계측기와 CCD 카메라를 이용한 방사선영상장치가 현재 전자포탈영상에 널리 쓰이고 있다. 이 장치의 효율적인 영상획득을 위해 계측효율이 좋고, 공간분해능력이 뛰어난 금속판/ 형과스크린 계측기의 두께를 최적화할 필요가 있었다. 이 논문에서는 금속판과 형광스크린의 두께가 계측효율과 공간분해능에 미치는 영향이 연구되었다. 이 결과는 치료 엑스선 영상장치에 쓰일 수 있는 금속판/형과스크린 계측기의 최적화된 두께를 결정하는데 쓰일 수 있다. 몬테칼로 방법을 이용하여 계산한6 MV 선형가속기에서 발생되는 엑시선의 에너지 스펙트럼을 바탕으로, 여러 가지 두께의 금속판/형광스크린에 대하여 계측효율과 공간분해능을 계산하였고, 이를 실험을 통해 검증하였다. 계측효율은 입사된 엑스선의 에너지가 형광스크린에 흡수된 비율로 계산되며, 공간분해능은 흡수된 에너지의 공간 분포를 통해 계산되었다. 계측효율은 금속판의 두께에 의해, 공간분해능은 형광스크린의 두께에 의해 결정될 수 있음을 본 연구를 통해 확인할 수 있었고, 이로써 특정이용에 관련된 금속판/형광스크린의 두께에 대한 서로 보상 (trade-off) 관계에 있음을 계산과 측정결과를 통해 확인할 수 있었고, 이로써 특정이용에 관련된 금속판/형광스크린 계측기의 최적화된 두께를 산출할 수 있게 되었다. 계산을 바탕으로 CCD를 이용한 전자포탈영상장치의 시작품을 설계 및 제작하였고 팬텀을 이용하여 영상을 얻었다. 단일 프레임 영상은 노이즈가 많으나, 프레임 평균 방법을 이용하여 영상의 질을 향상시킬 수 있었다.

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A Refined F.E. Analysis for Deformations of Steel Plate Decks with Pavement (강바닥판 교면포장의 변형에 대한 정밀유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Hae-Na-Rae;Oak, Chang-Kwun;Kim, Moon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.627-630
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    • 2011
  • 강바닥판 교면포장의 파손방지를 위하여 윤하중을 받는 강박스형 강바닥판의 변형도를 조사하였다. 이를 위하여 강바닥판과 거더는 쉘요소, 포장은 고체요소로 각각 모델링하고 정밀유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 탄성비, 포장의 두께, 그리고 방수층의 두께 및 물성치 변화에 따른 교면 포장된 강바닥판의 계면, 포장상면 그리고 포장 두께에서의 교축, 교직 그리고 중력방향에 대한 변형도를 측정하였다. 그 결과 방수층의 두께 및 물성치의 변화에 대해 강바닥판과 포장은 거의 영향을 받지 않았고, 대체적으로 포장의 두께가 강바닥판과 포장사이의 탄성비보다 포장의 변형에 더 기인하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Dynamic Analysis of Annular Plates Having Thickness Variation(1. Modeling) (두께가 변화하는 환형판의 동적해석(1. 모델링))

  • Jang, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 1996
  • 환형판은 항공기, 선박, 자동차, 섬유기계 등에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 최근에는 각종기계 또는 구조물을 경량화하고 크기를 줄이기 위하여, 두께가 변화하는 환형판을 기계요소설계에 많이 응용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 회전관성과 전단변형을 고려하여 두께가 변화($H=h_0(1-{\alpha}x^n)$, n=1, 2, 3, 4)하는 환형판의 동적 모델링을 하였다.

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Behaviour of Micro-loudspeaker Diaphragms (마이크로 스피커 진동판의 특성)

  • Jung Kyung-Il;Yi Han-Ryang;Oh Sei-Jin;Yoon Suk-Wang
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.499-500
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    • 2004
  • 일반적으로 진동판의 크기와 형태는 스피커의 음파 방출 효율과 재생대역 및 왜곡특성을 결정하는 중요한 요인이다. 지금까지 대부분의 연구결과들은 직경 25mm 이상, 두께 0.1mm 이상의 다양한 소재의 진동판으로 이루어진 스피커들을 대상으로 하였다. 그러나 현재 수요가 급증하고 있는 마이크로스피커에 사용되는 진동판들은 직경이 20mm 이하이고, 그 두께는 수십 ${\mu}m$ 필름 소재를 사용하고 있다. 이러한 이유로 마이크로스피커의 동작특성은 일반적인 스피커에 비해 재생대역이 좁고, 고조파 왜가 크게 나타난다. 본 논문은 수 십 ${\mu}m$ 두께의 필름 진동판을 사용하는 마이크스피커의 설계 시, 기본적인 특성을 예측할 수 있도록 하기 위해 진동판의 두께 변화, 단면의 곡률변화에 따른 스피커의 특성 변화를 조사하였다.

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Buckling Strength Analysis of Stiffened Composite Plates for the Optimum Laminate Structure (최적 적층구조를 위한 보강된 복합적층판의 좌굴강도 해석)

  • H.R.,Kim;J.W.,Lee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1989
  • The optimun laminated composition of the stiffened composite plates is studied from the view point of buckling strength. The finite element method is applied to the buckling analysis of the composite plates taking into account the effect of shear deformation through the plate thickness. The stiffened plate model is discretized using plate thickness and symmetrically stacked. Parametric study is carried out for the selection of the optimum laminate structure; optimum fiber angle sequence through the thickness. Laminate structure of $[-45^{\circ}/45^{\circ}/90^{\circ}/0^{\circ}]$, is found to give the best buckling strength. For the case of that layer number is more than eight, best result is obtained when layers of the same fiber angle are put together, leaving the laminate has the same fiber angle sequence as a whole.

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Study on the Improvement of Strength Capacity for Glulam-to-bolt Connection (집성재 볼트 결합부의 강도 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.6 s.134
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2005
  • This research investigated the increase in strength capacity for the difference of various connection conditions. Connections were constructed with a main member, glulam and side members, 3 mm steel plates. Connections were varied in the number of inserted 1 mm steel plate. The strength capacity considerably increased by inserting the very thin steel plate within structural glulam connection. Glulam connections were classified as the number of inserted steel plate, group A was none, group B was one, group C was two, and group D was three. Ultimate and design values of the group B were 18% and 13% greater than the group A, the group C were 27% and 20% than the group A, and the group D were 33% and 24% than the group A. However, the increase in strength capacity and the additional difficulty should be considered on economic and technical view.

A Study on the Optimum Thickness Distributions of Plate Structures with Different Essential Boundary Conditions (경계조건에 따른 판 구조물의 최적두께분포에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Kim, Ha-Ryong
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.5 no.4 s.18
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2005
  • This paper provides the results of the investigation on the optimum thickness distribution of plate structures with different essential boundary conditions. In this study, the strain energy to be minimized is considered as the objective function and the initial volume of structures is used as the constraint function. The computer-aided geometric design (CAGD) such as Coon's patch representation is used to represent the thickness distribution of plates. A reliable degenerated shell finite element is adopted to calculate the accurate strain energy level of the plates. Robust optimization algorithms provided in the optimizer DOT are adopted to search the optimum thickness values during the optimization iteration. Finally, the square plate is used to find out the optimum thickness distribution of plates according to different essential boundary condition.

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Structural Performance of Pre-tensioned Half-depth Precast Panels (프리텐션 반두께 바닥판을 갖는 바닥판의 구조성능 평가)

  • Kim, Dong Wook;Shim, Chang Su
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.1707-1721
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    • 2014
  • Half-depth panels were developed with the merits of CIP (Cast In Place) decks and precast decks for constructability and fast construction. In this paper, details of half-depth panels with pre-tensioning were suggested. For evaluation of structural performance, five half-depth panel specimens were fabricated and static tests were conducted. The cross-sections of these specimens were composed of pre-tensioned half-depth panels and pre-tensioned two-span half-depth panels. Test parameters were the amount of the prestressing force and the longitudinal reinforcements. Static tests on simply-supported slabs showed that ultimate strength was 1.55 times greater than calculated nominal strength. The flexural strength was only 10 % increased and the influence on crack width control was negligible when the member of tendons was increased twice. For two-span continuous specimens, the ultimate strength increased 1.2 times and 1.38 times respectively as the reinforcement was additionally provided. The verified half-depth panels by this research can be effectively utilized for the fast replacement or construction of bridges.

Strength Evaluation of a Doubler Plate of Ship Structure subjected to the Biaxial In-plane Compression (양축방향 면내 압축하중을 받는 선박 이중판의 강도 평가)

  • Juh-Hyeok Ham
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.72-85
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    • 2001
  • A study for the structural strength evaluation on the doubler plate subjected to the biaxial in-plane compression has been performed through the systematic evaluation process. In order to estimate the proper static strength of doubler plate, elasto-plastic large deflection analysis is introduced including the contact effect between main plate and doubler. The characteristics of stiffness and strength variation are discussed based on their results. A1so, in order to compare the doubler structure with the original strength of main plate without doubler, a simple formula for the evaluation of the equivalent flat plate thickness is derived based on the additional series analysis of flat plate structure. Using this derived equation, the thickness change of a equivalent flat plate is analyzed according to the variation of various design parameters of doubler plate and some design guides are suggested in order to maintain the original strength of main plate without doubler reinforcement. Finally, correlation between derived equivalent flat plate formula and the developed buckling strength formulas by author et a1. is discovered and these relations are formulated for the future development of simple strength evaluation formula of doubler plate structure.

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Strength Analysis of a Slender Doubler Plate of Ship Structure subjected to the Longitudinal In-plane Compression (종방향 면내 압출하중을 받는 세장한 선박 이중판의 강도 해석)

  • Juh-Hyeok Ham
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.92-105
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    • 2000
  • A study for the structural strength evaluation on the slender doubler plate has been performed through the systematic evaluation process. In order to estimate the proper static strength of doubler plate subjected to the longitudinal in-plane compression, elasto-plastic large deflection analysis is introduced including the contact effect between main plate and doubler. The characteristics of stiffness and strength variation are discussed based on their results. Also, in order to compare the doubler structure with the original strength of main plate without doubler, a simple formula for the evaluation of the equivalent flat plate thickness is derived based on the additional series analysis of flat plate structure. Using this derived equation, the thickness change of a equivalent flat plate is analyzed according to the variation of various design parameters of doubler plate and some design guides are suggested in order to maintain the original strength of main plate without doubler reinforcement. Finally, correlation between derived equivalent flat plate formula and the developed buckling strength formulas by author et al. is discovered and these relations are formulated for the future development of simple strength evaluation formula of doubler plate structure.

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