• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파워 손실

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A Numerical Analysis of Partial Admission Turbine's Performance for Design Parameters of 3D Supersonic Nozzle (3차원 초음속 노즐 형상 변수에 따른 부분입사형 터빈 성능 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Shin Bong-Gun;Kwak Young-Jae;Kim Kui-Soon;Kim Jin-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2005
  • In this study, 3-D nozzle shape and the shape of nozzle at exit plane were adopted as design parameter of 3-D supersonic nozzle and numerical analyses for these parameters have been performed to investigate the flow and performance characteristics for design parameters of the turbine. Firstly, comparing results for nozzle shape, rectangular nozzle had less total pressure loss occurred in axial gap and more power by 1.5% than circular nozzle did. Next, comparing the results for the shape of nozzle at exit plane, it is found that the performance of partial admission turbine was largely depended upon the gap between nozzle wall at exit plane and the hub / tip of rotor blade and the length between nozzles.

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A Review on IPP/Elastomer/Nanofiller Composites for the Possibility of Use as Power Cable Insulations (동일배열 폴리프로필렌/엘라스토머/나노충전제 복합체의 전력케이블 절연체로서의 사용 가능성에 대한 문헌적 고찰)

  • Pyun, Sun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2012
  • For use as recyclable power cable insulations without dielectric oil, technology trends of IPP based thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer(TPO) nanocomposites were reviewed. In 2010 research results of IPP nanocomposite dielectrics for power capacitors showed promising high voltage properties except dielectric loss. Research of IPP based TPO nanocomposites for automotive exterior parts revealed considerable improvements of mechanical properties including impact strength, especially minimization of compatibilizer content, the origin of dielectric loss. A study on electrical properties of IPP based TPO nanocomposites containing a few weight percent of nanofillers for power cable insulations is suggested.

Multimode interference coupled ring resonator using half ring and total internal reflection mirrors (반 링과 전반사 미러를 이용한 다중모드 간섭기로 결합된 링 공진기)

  • Kim, Doo-Gun;Choi, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2007
  • We have fabricated and characterized MMI (Multimode Interference) coupled ring resonator with the total internal reflection mirrors and the semiconductor optical amplifier for the integration of the WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) system. The TIR (Total Internal Reflection) mirrors were fabricated by self-aligned process and had losses of about 0.71 dB per mirror. Coupling in and out of a resonator was achieved using the extremely small MMI couplers. The MMI length and width used in the experiment were $119{\mu}m$ and $9{\mu}m$, respectively. The resulting FSR (Free Spectral Range) and on-off ratio were approximately 1.333 nm (162 GHz) and 13 dB, respectively.

Design and fabrication of SSPA module in X-band for Radar (X-대역 레이더용 SSPA 모듈 설계 및 제작)

  • Yang, Seong-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.943-948
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, SSPA Module for X-band radar was designed and fabricated by using GaN MMIC. For the purpose of configuring the high power SSPA module, the drive steamers are composed of 2-layers of GaN MMIC with considering Gain Loss. In addition, the power divider and power combiner used a 4way approach by designing a 4-stage power amplifier. The power divider has a loss of -3.0dB or more, and the I/O has a loss of -0.2dB in the power combiner and the phase difference between the ports are good at $2^{\circ}$ on average. The fabricated SSPA module got the measurement results that satisfy a Gain 48dB, P(sat)=88.3W(49.46 dBm), PAE=30.3% or more efficiency in condition of frequency range 9~10GHz. The fabricated X-Band SSPA module can be applied in RF performance improvement for SSPA module whit improvement of power divider/combiner.

Physicochemical Characteristics of CDPF according to Ash a Cleaning agent (Ash 세정제에 따른 CDPF의 물리화학적 특성)

  • Seo, Choong-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.641-647
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    • 2017
  • In order to meet the stricter emission regulations, the proportion of after-treatments for vehicles and vessels has been increasing gradually. The objective of this study is to investigate the physicochemical properties according to ash cleaning agents of CDPF for Diesel Engines. Penetrating agents with strong penetration into ash and a surfactant component to mix water and oil were prepared properly. The cleaning characteristics of S1 sample were good. Washcoat loss rate of S1 sample was lower by about 2.2% because of less KOH component and lower Na2SiO3 content. Washcoat loss rate of S4 sample with an added KOH and Na2SiO3 components by penetration agents was increased by about 13%. In terms of less than about 13% of CDPF's washcoat loss rate, it was able to reduce the harmful gas components.

Development of Shift Map for TMED Type DCT PHEV in Charge Sustaining Mode considering Transmission and Motor Losses (변속기 및 모터 손실을 고려한 TMED Type DCT PHEV의 CS 모드 주행 시 변속맵 개발)

  • Jeon, Sungbae;Bae, Kyunggook;Wi, Junbeom;Namkoong, Choul;Goo, Changgi;Lee, Ji-suk;Hwang, Sung-Ho;Kim, Hyunsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a new shift map was proposed to improve the fuel economy of a transmission mounted electric device(TMED) type dual clutch transmission(DCT) plug-in hybrid electric vehicle(PHEV) by considering transmission and motor losses. To construct the shift map, powertrain efficiencies of the engine-DCT-motor were obtained at each gear step. A shift map that provides the highest powertrain efficiency was constructed for the given wheel torque and vehicle speed. Simulation results showed that the fuel economy of the target PHEV can be improved by the new shift map compared with the existing engine optimal operating line(OOL) shift control.

Large capacity Photonic ATM switch with mixed routing structure using TDM and WDM methods (시분할-파장분할 방식이 혼합된 라우팅 구조를 가지는 대용량 광 ATM 스위치)

  • Kim, Kwang-Bok;Park, Ki-O;Ahn, Sang-Ho;Eom, Jin-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.2
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, large capacity Photonic ATM switch structure is proposed. It contains mixed routing structure using TDM and WDM methods. Through this structure, we can get not only required hardware reduction, and optical power loss reduction in cell routing procedure but also the less complexity of electrical parts using passive device. Also, it is designed for ease to simplicity of extension in throughput, so it is suitable structure for large capacity Photonic ATM switching system of the future.

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The Q-switched $1.3\mum$ Nd:YAG laser using sautrable absorber Nd:LSB (포화흡수체 Nd:LSB를 이용한 $1.3\mum$ Q-스위칭 Nd:YAG 레이저)

  • 지명훈;이재명;오세용;이영우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, it's shown that the saturable absorber Nd:LSB has a capability as a saturable absorber in Q-switching system. In the passively Q-switched 1.3${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ Nd:YAG laser with saturable absorber, we theoretically investigated the optimized output mirror, peak power, output power, pulse width and output efficiency. The passively Q-switched Nd:YAG laser with saturable absorber Nd:LSB gives peak power of 30MW and pulse width of 6.23 ps at 30cm resonator length and output mirror reflectivity 98%. Consequently the output energies are 143, 200 and 209 $\mu$J at loss of 2.2%, 2.1% and 1.5%, respectively.

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Modified Clipping for Iterative Decoding of Superposition Coding (중첩 부호의 반복 복호를 위한 개선된 클리핑 기법)

  • Yan, Yi-Er;Kim, Jeong-Ki;Chen, Zhu;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a modified clipping scheme for iterative decoding of superposition coding system by losing less power than clipping scheme. Our proposed scheme in superposition coding system shows good performance in peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR) and system performance with the same Clipping Ratio especially in low Clipping Ratio case. Finally in order to alleviate the performance degradation due to clipping noises, we combine a soft compensation algorithm that is combined with soft-input-soft-output(SISO) decoding algorithms in an iterative manner proposed by [1][2]. Simulation results show that with the proposed scheme, most performance loss can be recovered.

Redundancy Method for Industrial Real-time Ethernet for NPPs (원전용 실시간 제어망을 위한 실시간 이더넷 기술의 마스터 이중화 기법)

  • Yun, Jin-Sik;Kim, Yun-Seop;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a reliability enhancement of industrial real-time Ethernet using master redundancy method for NPPs(Nuclear Power Plants). In this paper, Ethernet Powerlink is investigated for distributed control systems for NPPs considering real-time and reliability performance. The proposed method can reduce a master switch-over time using PReq signal when Ethernet Powerlink master(Managing Node) failure was occurred. Using the OPNET simulation results, the performance enhancement of master switch-over time of Ethernet Powerlink is verified for NPPs.