• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파스트리

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Context independent claim detection model using semantic and structural information of sentences (문장의 구조 정보와 의미 정보를 이용한 문맥 독립 주장 탐지 모델)

  • Won-Jae Park;Gi-Hyeon Choi;Hark-Soo Kim;Tae-il Kim;Sung-Won Choi
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.437-441
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    • 2022
  • 문맥 독립 주장 탐지는 논점에 대한 정보가 주어지지 않은 상황에서 문서 내부의 문장들 또는 단일 문장에 대한 주장을 탐지하는 작업이다. 본 논문에서는 GCN 계층을 통해 얻은 구조 정보와 사전 학습된 언어 모델을 통해 얻은 의미 정보를 활용하는 문맥 독립 주장 탐지 모델을 제안한다. 특히 문장의 전체 구조 정보를 나타내는 부모-자식 그래프와 문장의 특정 구조 정보를 나타내는 조부모-조손 그래프를 활용해 추가적인 구조 정보를 활용하여 주장 탐지 성능을 향상시켰다. 제안 모델은 IAM 데이터셋을 사용한 실험에서 기본 RoBERTa base 모델과 비교하여 최대 2.66%p의 성능 향상을 보였다.

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Design and Implementation of a Spatial-Operation-Trigger for Supporting the Integrity of Meet-Spatial-Objects (상접한 공간 객체의 무결성 지원을 위한 공간 연산 트리거의 설계 및 구현)

  • Ahn, Jun-Soon;Cho, Sook-Kyoung;Chung, Bo-Hung;Lee, Jae-Dong;Bae, Hae-Young
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2002
  • In a spatial database system, the semantic integrity should be supported for maintaining the data consistency. In the real world, spatial objects In boundary layer should always meet neighbor objects, and they cannot hold the same name. This characteristic is an implied concept in real world. So, when this characteristic is disobeyed due to the update operations of spatial objects, it is necessary to maintain the integrity of a layer. In this thesis, we propose a spatial-operation-trigger for supporting the integrity of spatial objects. The proposed method is defined a spatial-operation-trigger based on SQL-3 and executed when the constraint condition is violated. A spatial-operation-trigger have the strategy of execution. Firstly, for one layer, the spatial and aspatial data triggers are executed respectively. Secondly, the aspatial data trigger for the other layers is executed. Spatial-operation-trigger for one layer checks whether the executed operation updates only spatial data, aspatial data, or both of them, and determines the execution strategy of a spatial-operation-trigger. Finally, the aspatial data trigger for the other layers is executed. A spatial-operation-trigger is executed in three steps for the semantic integrity of the meet-property of spatial objects. And, it provides the semantic integrity of spatial objects and the convenience for users using automatic correcting operation.

Automated Detecting and Tracing for Plagiarized Programs using Gumbel Distribution Model (굼벨 분포 모델을 이용한 표절 프로그램 자동 탐색 및 추적)

  • Ji, Jeong-Hoon;Woo, Gyun;Cho, Hwan-Gue
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.16A no.6
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    • pp.453-462
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    • 2009
  • Studies on software plagiarism detection, prevention and judgement have become widespread due to the growing of interest and importance for the protection and authentication of software intellectual property. Many previous studies focused on comparing all pairs of submitted codes by using attribute counting, token pattern, program parse tree, and similarity measuring algorithm. It is important to provide a clear-cut model for distinguishing plagiarism and collaboration. This paper proposes a source code clustering algorithm using a probability model on extreme value distribution. First, we propose an asymmetric distance measure pdist($P_a$, $P_b$) to measure the similarity of $P_a$ and $P_b$ Then, we construct the Plagiarism Direction Graph (PDG) for a given program set using pdist($P_a$, $P_b$) as edge weights. And, we transform the PDG into a Gumbel Distance Graph (GDG) model, since we found that the pdist($P_a$, $P_b$) score distribution is similar to a well-known Gumbel distribution. Second, we newly define pseudo-plagiarism which is a sort of virtual plagiarism forced by a very strong functional requirement in the specification. We conducted experiments with 18 groups of programs (more than 700 source codes) collected from the ICPC (International Collegiate Programming Contest) and KOI (Korean Olympiad for Informatics) programming contests. The experiments showed that most plagiarized codes could be detected with high sensitivity and that our algorithm successfully separated real plagiarism from pseudo plagiarism.

Automatic Compiler Generator for Visual Languages using Semantic Actions based on Classes (클래스 기반의 의미수행코드 명세를 이용한 시각언어 컴파일러 자동 생성)

  • 김경아
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.1088-1099
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    • 2003
  • The syntax-directed translation using semantic actions is frequently used in construction of compiler for text programming languages. it is very useful for the language designers to develop compiler back-end using a syntax structure of a source programming language. Due to the lack of the integrated representation method for a parse tree node and modeling method of syntax structures, it is very hard to construct compiler using syntax-directed translation in visual languages. In this Paper, we propose a visual language compiler generation method for constructing a visual languages compiler automatically, using syntax-directed translation. Our method uses the Picture Layout Grammar as a underlying grammar formalism. This grammar allows our approach to generate parser efficiently u sing And-Or-Waiting Graph and encapsulating syntax definition as one unit. Unlike other systems, we suggest separating the specification and the generation of semantic actions. Because of this, it provides a very efficient method for modification.

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Soy protein: a high-quality, plant-based protein (대두단백: 고품질의 식물성 단백질)

  • Kim, Yoon A
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2018
  • The rising global demand for food and beverages with higher protein content provides manufacturers with great opportunities for innovation and premium positioning of their products as healthy choices. However, the market price volatility and supply risks associated with animal-based proteins can quickly erode margins and profitability. A diversified protein strategy that includes plant-based soy protein greatly improves your ability to predict profitability over time, while maintaining or even improving product quality.

Analyzing dependency of Korean subordinate clauses using a composit kernel (복합 커널을 사용한 한국어 종속절의 의존관계 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Soo;Park, Seong-Bae;Park, Se-Young;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2008
  • Analyzing of dependency relation among clauses is one of the most critical parts in parsing Korean sentences because it generates severe ambiguities. To get successful results of analyzing dependency relation, this task has been the target of various machine learning methods including SVM. Especially, kernel methods are usually used to analyze dependency relation and it is reported that they show high performance. This paper proposes an expression and a composit kernel for dependency analysis of Korean clauses. The proposed expression adopts a composite kernel to obtain the similarity among clauses. The composite kernel consists of a parse tree kernel and a liner kernel. A parse tree kernel is used for treating structure information and a liner kernel is applied for using lexical information. the proposed expression is defined as three types. One is a expression of layers in clause, another is relation expression between clause and the other is an expression of inner clause. The experiment is processed by two steps that first is a relation expression between clauses and the second is a expression of inner clauses. The experimental results show that the proposed expression achieves 83.31% of accuracy.

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