• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파리류

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Classification of the Anthomyiidae from Korea (II) (Diptera: Calyptratae) (한국산 꽃파리과의 분류(II) (쌍시목 : 유판류))

  • Kwon Youg Jung;Suh Sang Jae
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.21 no.4 s.53
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 1982
  • In this paper, four species of the anthomyiid flies are reported for the first time in Korea, including two newly recorded genera as: Chirosia cinerosa (Zetterstedt, 1845) gen. et sp. hav. nov., Paraprosalpia billbergi (Zetterstedt, 1838) gen. et sp. hav. nov., Lasiomma octoguttatum (Zetterstedt, 1845) sp. hav. nov., and Pegomya cunicularis (Rondani, 1866) sp. hav. nov. Some male genitalic characters and head structures are figured respectively.

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An investigation of insect pest on the Mushroom (Lentinus edode, Pleurotus ostreatus) in south region of Korea.) (한국남부 표고버섯 및 느타리버섯 재배지에 분포된 해충상에 관한 연구)

  • 김규진;황창연
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1996
  • As the pest of the Letinus edoeds, five insect species and six animal species are investigated injuring the fresh mushroom. Of these, insect and animals, Achorutes armatus, Scaphidium amurense and Philomycus confusa caused severe damage to mushroom fruitbody, and a greate deal of damage was done to mushroom lamella by mites (Rhizoglyphis sp., and Histiostoma sp.). As the pest of Lentinus edodes bed logs, two insect species from immature bed logs, eight insects and one isopod species from matured bed logs were investigated. Of those, Moechotypa diphysis was found to be the most injurious species from both immature and matured bed logs. As the pest of Pleurotus ostreatus, six insects and the two mite species were investigated from sporophore. Of those, Lycoriella sp. and Mycophilla sp. are considered to be very serious. while two insects and five mite species were investigated from the mushroom bed. Of those, one insect (Lycoriella sp.) and two mites (Histiostoma feroniarum and Throglyphus bankslogior) found to be abundant and caused serious damage.

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Description of Fungus Gnat, Lycoriella mali Fitch (Diptera: Sciaridae) from Korea (버섯해충 Lycoriella Mali (긴수염버섯파리: 신칭)에 관한 보고)

  • Heung-Su Lee;Kyu-Chin Kim;Chung-Gyoo Park;Won-Kyo Shin
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 1999
  • A species of fungus gnat collected from mushroom house was identified as Lycoriella mali Fitch. Morphological characters of this species ar described and briefly compared with other associated species infesting mushrooms.

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Biodegradation of Abandoned Livestock by Blow Flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) (검정파리(Calliphoridae)에 의한 폐가축의 분해 촉진)

  • Yun, Ji-Eun;Kang, Gi-Cheol;Park, Chung-Gyoo
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2008
  • A possible rapid biodegradation of abandoned livestock was tested by using the dead pig and chicken. The dead pig (36kg) was completely decomposed after 23 days of placement in the open field during June 2007. When the door of a cage in which a dead chicken (3.4kg) was placed was opened, a lot of flies were attracted to the chicken and layed eggs on the chicken. As the result the chicken was decomposed down to 0.6kg after 6 days of placement in the open field, On the other hand when the door was closed, the decomposition was very slow. The chicken weighed 3.0kg even after 6 days. An experiment conducted during October 2007 showed that decomposition speed depended on the number of inoculated flies. When 50 pairs of Lucilia sericata flies were inoculated to 3.2kg chicken, it was decomposed down to 1.0kg after 22 days in the field. However, when 200 female and 100 male flies were inoculated, the 3.4kg chicken was decomposed to 0.8kg after 11 days in the field. A 10,858 pupae (371.2g) was produced from the latter chicken. These pupae may possibly be used as a feed for fish and fowl. From these results it is considered that further research is needed to commercialize the blow flies for the rapid decomposition of an abandoned livestock of diverse size under diverse environment.

Monitoring the Oriental Fruit Fly (Bactrocera dorsalis), the Melon Fly (B. cucurbitae), and B. tau Fruit Fly Using Wax Formation Lures (왁스 제형을 이용한 오리엔탈과실파리(Bactrocera dorsalis, 오이과실파리(B. cucurbitae) 및 B. tau 과실파리에 대한 모니터링 기술)

  • Kim, Yonggyun;Imam, Mollah;Al Baki, Md. Abdullah;Ahn, Jeong Joon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2018
  • Out of 60 quarantine insect pests in Korea, 42 species are classified into tephritid fruit flies. Most of these fruit flies are attracted to two natural products, methyl eugenol (ME) or raspberry ketone. Paraffin wax has been devised to formulate these lures. The formulated lures were applied to field test in Taiwan to attract quarantine fruit flies. Wax-ME formulation was installed in Delta trap and could attract 60-80 males of B. dorsalis per day during late August, while a wax formulation of Cue-lure (a methylated compound of raspberry ketone) attracted both B. cucurbitae and B. tau. These wax formulations can be applied to monitor these three quarantine species in Korea.

Development and Predation of a Aphidophagous Gall Midge, Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Roundani) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Myzus persicae Sulzer (진딧물류를 포식하는 혹파리, Aphidoletes aphidimyza(Roundani)(Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)의 복숭아혹진딧물 포식과 발육)

  • Choe, Man-Yeong;Lee, Geon-Hwi;Baek, Chae-Hun
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 2001
  • Development and predation of an aphidophagous gall midge, Aphidoletes aphydimyza (Rondani) , on the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae Sulzer, were studied under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. The developmental threshold temperature of the gall midge larvae was estimated to be $13^{\circ}C$. Larval and total developmental periods were 5.3 and 29 days at 25 $\pm$$2^{\circ}C$. The gall midge attacked more aphids as increasing density of peach aphids, and consumed 4 out of 10 peach aphids per day in a petri dish (9 cm in diameter) at maximum. In green house, the gall midge could control the density of the green peach aphids efficiently with a delayed density dependent-like pattern.