• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파라미터 식별

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시스템 식별에 대한 소개와 기초이론 맛보기

  • Go, Sang-Ho
    • ICROS
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2012
  • "시스템 식별(system identification)"이란 신호처리(signal processing)의 한 분야로서, 제어분야에서는, 제어시스템 설계 시 요구되는 제어대상 플랜트(plant)의 수학적 모델을 실제 시스템의 입력과 출력데이터를 활용하여 얻기 위한 필요한 체계적인 절차들을 제공해준다. 본 기법은 물리적 또는 화학적 기초원리(first principles)로부터 시스템 모델을 얻기가 어렵거나 매우 복잡한 경우에 주로 쓰이고 있으며, 이때 따라 산업현장에서도 점차 그 역할이 중요해지고 있다. 제어의 다른 분야와 유사하게 이 분야 또한 매우 수학적이어서 제어로봇시스템 학회지의 이번 호부터 총 4회에 걸쳐서 이 분야의 가장 근본적이며 실제적인 이론과 적용방법 들을 간단한 예제와 함께 다룰 계획이다. 첫 번째 순서로서 이번 호에서는 시스템 식별분야에 대한 빠른 이해를 위해 단순한 정적 그리고 동적인 시스템 예제에 대하여 최소자승법(least squares method)을 통한 시스템 파라미터 추정기법을 설명하며, 시스템 식별기법의 종류 그리고 시스템 식별 수행 시 반드시 거쳐야 단계와 절차를 소개한다.

Automatic Identification of Database Workloads by using SVM Workload Classifier (SVM 워크로드 분류기를 통한 자동화된 데이터베이스 워크로드 식별)

  • Kim, So-Yeon;Roh, Hong-Chan;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2010
  • DBMS is used for a range of applications from data warehousing through on-line transaction processing. As a result of this demand, DBMS has continued to grow in terms of its size. This growth invokes the most important issue of manually tuning the performance of DBMS. The DBMS tuning should be adaptive to the type of the workload put upon it. But, identifying workloads in mixed database applications might be quite difficult. Therefore, a method is necessary for identifying workloads in the mixed database environment. In this paper, we propose a SVM workload classifier to automatically identify a DBMS workload. Database workloads are collected in TPC-C and TPC-W benchmark while changing the resource parameters. Parameters for SVM workload classifier, C and kernel parameter, were chosen experimentally. The experiments revealed that the accuracy of the proposed SVM workload classifier is about 9% higher than that of Decision tree, Naive Bayes, Multilayer perceptron and K-NN classifier.

Speaker Indexing using Vowel Based Speaker Identification Model (모음 기반 하자 식별 모델을 이용한 화자 인덱싱)

  • Kum Ji Soo;Park Chan Ho;Lee Hyon Soo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 음성 데이터에서 동일한 화자의 음성 구간을 찾아내는 화자 인덱싱(Speaker Indexing) 기술 중 사전 화자 모델링 과정을 통한 인덱싱 방법을 제안하고 실험하였다. 제안한 인덱싱 방법은 문장 독립(Text Independent) 화자 식별(Speaker Identification)에 사용할 수 있는 모음(Vowel)에 대해 특징 파라미터를 추출하고, 이를 바탕으로 화자별 모델을 구성하였다. 인덱싱은 음성 구간에서 모음의 위치를 검출하고, 구성한 화자 모델과의 거리 계산을 통하여 가장 가까운 모델을 식별된 결과로 한다. 그리고 식별된 결과는 화자 구간 변화와 음성 데이터의 특성을 바탕으로 필터링 과정을 거쳐 최종적인 인덱싱 결과를 얻는다. 화자 인덱싱 실험 대상으로 방송 뉴스를 녹음하여 10명의 화자 모델을 구성하였고, 인덱싱 실험을 수행한 결과 $91.8\%$의 화자 인덱싱 성능을 얻었다.

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Evolutionary Analysis for Continuous Search Space (연속탐색공간에 대한 진화적 해석)

  • Lee, Joon-Seong;Bae, Byeong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the evolutionary algorithm was specifically formulated for optimization with continuous parameter space. The proposal was motivated by the fact that the genetic algorithms have been most intensively reported for parameter identification problems with continuous search space. The difference of primary characteristics between genetic algorithms and the proposed algorithm, discrete or continuous individual representation has made different areas to which the algorithms should be applied. Results obtained by optimization of some well-known test functions indicate that the proposed algorithm is superior to genetic algorithms in all the performance, computation time and memory usage for continuous search space problems.

The Dynamic Object Detection and Trajectory Representation for Construction of Panoramic Image (파노라믹 영상 구축을 위한 동적 객체 추출과 궤도 표현)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Jang, Dai-Hyun;Shin, Kwang-Seong;Lee, Hyun-Chang;Rhee, Yang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.45-47
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    • 2011
  • 파노라믹 영상에슨 정적 파노라믹 영상과 동적 파노라믹 영상이 있다. 동적 파노라믹 영상을 생성하기 위해서는 먼저 카메라의 움직임을 계산한 후에 객체의 움직임을 식별해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 동적 객체를 추출하기 위하여 우선 어파인 파라미터로 카메라의 움직임을 추출하고, 지역적 탐색으로 객체의 움직임을 탐지한다. 영상에 동적 객체가 있는 경우 동적 객체 판별을 위하여 영역 분할 방법을 이용하여 계산한다. 이러한 동적 객체의 궤도를 나타내기 위하여 먼저 동적 객체를 추출하는데, 4분할 탐색 기법을 이용하여 추출하게 된다. 최종적으로 구축되어진 배경 파노라믹 영상위에 동적 객체의 궤도를 표현한다.

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Discrimination of Unknown Digitally Modulated Signals (미지의 디지털 변조 신호 식별)

  • 신용조;이종헌;진용옥
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.268-276
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we present an discrimination method of unknown digital modulated signals in noisy communication environment. We propose the use of an identification procedure based on time domain signal parameters. First, We extract instantaneous envelope. Frequency and difference phase as the basic feature informations from received signals. In order to identify signals using the extracted feature informations, we design the two dimensional feature space. The extracted feature infomations are mapped into2Dfeature space using 2D feature points. The procedure has been tested by simulations on a computer in noisy communication environment, and the considered signals are ASK-W, ASK-4, BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK, FSK, and QAM.

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A Proposition of the Fuzzy Correlation Dimension for Speaker Recognition (화자인식을 위한 퍼지상관차원 제안)

  • Yoo, Byong-Wook;Kim, Chang-Seok;Park, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.1
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we confirmed that a speech signal is a chaos signal, and in order to use it as a speaker recognition parameter, analyzed chaos dimension. In order to raise speaker identification and pattern recognition, by making up the strange attractor involving an individual's vocal tract characteristics very well and applying fuzzy membership function to correlation dimension, we proposed fuzzy correlation dimension. By estimating the correlation of the points making up an attractor are limited according space dimension value, fuzzy correlation dimension absorbed the variation of the reference pattern attractor and test pattern attractor. Concerning fuzzy correlation dimension, by estimating the distance according to the average value of discrimination error per each speaker and reference pattern, investigated the validity of speaker recognition parameter.

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Personal Verification using Feature Patterns of Palmprint (손바닥 특징패턴을 이용한 개인식별)

  • 전선배;임영도
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1437-1450
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the feature extraction of the interdigital regions of palm, and proposes a personal verification algorithm using the extracted features and the pattern types of those. The procedures of the feature extraction are as follows : first, the interdigital region is partitioned into several subregions, examining the phase of rigdes in each subregion, deciding the direction of that phase, and making the direction matrix of the region, we analyze this direction matrix to contain a feature pattern, and then, yield the first core. Second, applying the thinning to around the first core and tracing the thinned ridges, we yield the feature pattern types and second cores. Finally, the feature patterns coordinates included all of them are built. Then, distances and directions from each second core reaching to all the others are yielded from that coordinates. These informations are used to make a feature parameter. In our verification algorithm, such pattern types, the numbers of feature patterns, theses positions and feature parameters are used to analyze.

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Classification and Generator Polynomial Estimation Method for BCH Codes (BCH 부호 식별 및 생성 파라미터 추정 기법)

  • Lee, Hyun;Park, Cheol-Sun;Lee, Jae-Hwan;Song, Young-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.2
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2013
  • The use of an error-correcting code is essential in communication systems where the channel is noisy. When channel coding parameters are unknown at a receiver side, decoding becomes difficult. To perform decoding without the channel coding information, we should estimate the parameters. In this paper, we introduce a method to reconstruct the generator polynomial of BCH(Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem) codes based on the idea that the generator polynomial is compose of minimal polynomials and BCH code is cyclic code. We present a probability compensation method to improve the reconstruction performance. This is based on the concept that a random data pattern can also be divisible by a minimal polynomial of the generator polynomial. And we confirm the performance improvement through an intensive computer simulation.

Identification and Detection of Emotion Using Probabilistic Output SVM (확률출력 SVM을 이용한 감정식별 및 감정검출)

  • Cho, Hoon-Young;Jung, Gue-Jun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2006
  • This paper is about how to identify emotional information and how to detect a specific emotion from speech signals. For emotion identification and detection task. we use long-term acoustic feature parameters and select the optimal Parameters using the feature selection technique based on F-score. We transform the conventional SVM into probabilistic output SVM for our emotion identification and detection system. In this paper we propose three approximation methods for log-likelihoods in a hypothesis test and compare the performance of those three methods. Experimental results using the SUSAS database showed the effectiveness of both feature selection and Probabilistic output SVM in the emotion identification task. The proposed methods could detect anger emotion with 91.3% correctness.