• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파도

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Surface second-harmonic generations from Chitosan polymeric system (표면 제2고조파를 이용한 키토산 고분자계의 광학 특성 연구)

  • 하나영;한송희;박병주;정치섭;전동원;우정원
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.90-91
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    • 2000
  • 2차 비선형 현상인 제2고조파(Second Harmonic Generation:SHG)는 electric dipole approximation에 의하면 중심대칭성이 있는 물질에서는 발생하지 않는다. 그러나 표면에 대해서는 그 중심대칭성이 깨져 제2고조파가 발생할 수 있게 된다. 즉 bulk에서는 제2고조파가 나오지 않는 반면, 표면에서는 나오게 된다. 본 연구에서는 electric dipole approximation 이상(예를 들면 magnetic dipole, electric quadrupole)을 고려해 시료의 물리적인 성질을 실제 물질계에 가깝게 기술하고자 했다. (중략)

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Harmonic compensation scheme according to the position of non-linear load in the grid-connected inverter (계통연계 인버터에서 비선형부하의 위치에 따른 고조파 보상 방식)

  • Sin, Chanho;Simatupang, Desmon Petrus;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.222-223
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 계통연계 인버터에서 비선형부하의 위치에 따라서 발생되는 고조파를 보상하기위한 전류제어 방식을 사용하였다. 비선형부하로 인해 발생되는 고조파는 계통 전압 및 전류의 THD에 많은 영향을 미치기 때문에 이를 보상하는 것이 본 논문의 목적이다. 비선형부하의 위치에 따라서 각각의 경우에 대해 두가지의 고조파 지령값을 선택하는 방식을 사용하였다.

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LC filter design for reducing output voltage harmonics (출력 전압 고조파 저감을 위한 LC 필터설계)

  • Han, Dong Yeob;Kim, Sungmin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.453-454
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 PWM에 의한 전압 고조파를 분석하여 LC 필터를 설계하는 방안을 제안한다. 전압형 인버터는 PWM 방식을 이용하여 출력전압을 합성하며, PWM에 의한 전압 고조파는 직류단 전압, Modulation index, Deadtime 등에 의해서 결정된다. 출력 전압 고조파와 PWM 전압고조파와의 관계를 풀어 LC 필터를 설계한다. 제안된 방법으로 설계된 LC 필터는 시뮬레이션을 통해 설계의 타당성을 확인하였다.

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선박 밀폐구역에서의 선박 IoT 무선통신 시스템 구현방안 고찰

  • 김부영;심우성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.408-409
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    • 2022
  • 슬릿을 통한 표면파 통신 가능성을 시험 검증하고 이를 통한 선박 밀폐구역에서의 선박 IoT 무선통신 시스템 구현 방안을 고찰하기 위해 선박 밀폐구역에서의 표면파 통신 환경을 구현하였고, 슬릿의 크기, 모양, 재질 변화 조건에 따라 표면파 통신 가능 여부와 전송속도 변화를 확인하였다.

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선박 내 밀폐구역 극복을 위한 표면파 슬릿 시험연구

  • 김부영;공진우;이학곤;오창림;차하린;심우성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2022
  • 선박 밀폐구역에서의 적정 표면파 통신성능 구현방안을 도출하기 위해 가상의 선박 밀폐구역 환경을 구성하고 슬릿의 크기, 두께, 모양에 따른 조건 변화를 통한 표면파 기반 데이터 통신성능 변화를 확인하였다.

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Seismic wave propagation through surface basalts - implications for coal seismic surveys (지표 현무암을 통해 전파하는 탄성파의 거동 - 석탄 탄성파탐사에 적용)

  • Sun, Weijia;Zhou, Binzhong;Hatherly, Peter;Fu, Li-Yun
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • Seismic reflection surveying is one of the most widely used and effective techniques for coal seam structure delineation and risk mitigation for underground longwall mining. However, the ability of the method can be compromised by the presence of volcanic cover. This problem arises within parts of the Bowen and Sydney Basins of Australia and seismic surveying can be unsuccessful. As a consequence, such areas are less attractive for coal mining. Techniques to improve the success of seismic surveying over basalt flows are needed. In this paper, we use elastic wave-equation-based forward modelling techniques to investigate the effects and characteristics of seismic wave propagation under different settings involving changes in basalt properties, its thickness, lateral extent, relative position to the shot position and various forms of inhomogeneity. The modelling results suggests that: 1) basalts with high impedance contrasts and multiple flows generate strong multiples and weak reflectors; 2) thin basalts have less effect than thick basalts; 3) partial basalt cover has less effect than full basalt cover; 4) low frequency seismic waves (especially at large offsets) have better penetration through the basalt than high frequency waves; and 5) the deeper the coal seams are below basalts of limited extent, the less influence the basalts will have on the wave propagation. In addition to providing insights into the issues that arise when seismic surveying under basalts, these observations suggest that careful management of seismic noise and the acquisition of long-offset seismic data with low-frequency geophones have the potential to improve the seismic results.

Reliable Evaluation of Dynamic Ground Properties from Cross-hole Seismic Test using Spying-loaded Lateral Impact Source (스프링식 횡방항 발진 크로스홀 탄성파 시험을 통한 지반 동적 특성의 합리적 산정)

  • Sun, Chang-Guk;Mok, Young-Jin;Chung, Choong-Ki;Kim, Myoung-Mo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.4 s.50
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2006
  • Soil and rock dynamic properties such as shear wave velocity $(V_s)$, compressional wave velocity $(V_p)$ and corresponding Poisson's ratio (v) are very important geotechnical parameters in predicting deformational behavior of structures as well as practicing seismic design and performance evaluation. In an effort to measure the parameter efficiently and accurately, various bore-hole seismic testing techniques have been, thus, developed and used during past several decades. In this study, cross-hole seismic testing technique which is known as the most reliable seismic method was adopted for obtaining geotechnical dynamic properties. To perform successfully the cross-hole test for rock as well as soil layers regardless of the ground water level, spring-loaded source which impact laterally a subsurface ground in vertical bore-hole was developed and applied at three study areas, which contain four sites composed of two existing port sites and two new LNG storage facility sites. The geotechnical dynamic properties such as $V_s,\;V_p$ and v with depth from the soil surface to the engineering and seismic bedrock were efficiently determined from the laterally impacted cross-hole seismic tests at study sites, and were provided as the fundamental parameters for the seismic performance evaluation of the existing ports and the seismic design of the LNG storage facilities.

Numerical Analysis of Dam-break Waves in an L-shaped Channel with a Movable Bed (L자형 이동상수로에서 댐 붕괴파의 수치해석)

  • Kim, Dae-Geun;Hwang, Gun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2012
  • We conducted a three-dimensional numerical simulation by using the FLOW-3D, with RANS as the governing equation, in an effort to track the dam-break wave.immediately after a dam break.in areas surrounding where the dam break took place as well as the bed change caused by the dam-break wave. In particular, we computed the bed change in the movable bed and compared the variation in flood wave induced by the bed change with our analysis results in the fixed bed. The analysis results can be summarized as follows: First, the analysis results on the flood wave in the L-shaped channel and on the flood wave and bed change in the movable-bed channel successfully reproduce the findings of the hydraulic experiment. Second, the concentration of suspended sediment is the highest in the front of the flood wave, and the greatest bed change is observed in the direct downstream of the dam where the water flow changes tremendously. Generated in the upstream of the channel, suspended sediment results in erosion and sedimentation alternately in the downstream region. With the arrival of the flood wave, erosion initially prove predominant in the inner side of the L-shaped bend, but over time, it tends to move gradually toward the outer side of the bend. Third, the flood wave in the L-shaped channel with a movable bed propagates at a slower pace than that in the fixed bed due to the erosion and sedimentation of the bed, leading to a remarkable increase in flood water level.

Evaluation of dynamic ground properties using laterally impacted cross-hole seismic test (횡방향 발진 크로스홀 탄성파 시험을 이용한 지반의 동적 특성 평가)

  • Mok Young-Jin;Sun Chang Guk;Kim Jung-Han;Jung Jin-Hun;Park Chul-Soo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.155-175
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    • 2005
  • Soil and rock dynamic properties such as shear wave velocity (VS), compressional wave velocity (VP) and corresponding Poisson's ratio ( v ) are very important geotechnical parameters in predicting deformational behavior of structures as well as practicing seismic design and performance evaluation. In an effort to measure the parameter efficiently and accurately, various bore-hole seismic testing techniques have been, thus, developed and used during past several decades. In this study, cross-hole seismic testing technique which is known as the most reliable seismic method was adopted for obtaining geotechnical dynamic properties. To perform successfully the cross-hole test for rock as well as soil layers regardless of the ground water level, spring-loaded source which impact laterally a subsurface ground in vertical bore-hole was developed and applied at three study areas, which contain four sites composed of two existing port sites and two new LNG storage facility sites. The geotechnical dynamic properties such as VS, VP and v with depth were efficiently determined from the laterally impacted cross-hole seismic tests at study sites, and were provided as the fundamental parameters for the seismic performance evaluation of the existing ports and the seismic design of the LNG storage facilities.

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Research Trend analysis for Seismic Data Interpolation Methods using Machine Learning (머신러닝을 사용한 탄성파 자료 보간법 기술 연구 동향 분석)

  • Bae, Wooram;Kwon, Yeji;Ha, Wansoo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.192-207
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    • 2020
  • We acquire seismic data with regularly or irregularly missing traces, due to economic, environmental, and mechanical problems. Since these missing data adversely affect the results of seismic data processing and analysis, we need to reconstruct the missing data before subsequent processing. However, there are economic and temporal burdens to conducting further exploration and reconstructing missing parts. Many researchers have been studying interpolation methods to accurately reconstruct missing data. Recently, various machine learning technologies such as support vector regression, autoencoder, U-Net, ResNet, and generative adversarial network (GAN) have been applied in seismic data interpolation. In this study, by reviewing these studies, we found that not only neural network models, but also support vector regression models that have relatively simple structures can interpolate missing parts of seismic data effectively. We expect that future research can improve the interpolation performance of these machine learning models by using open-source field data, data augmentation, transfer learning, and regularization based on conventional interpolation technologies.