• Title/Summary/Keyword: 파괴거동

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GF/PE 복합계료의 인장파괴거동에 관한 연구

  • 엄윤성;최영근;고성위
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2003
  • 열경화성 수지를 사용한 복합재료의 연구결과들을 종합하여 보면 인장강도에 영향을 미치는 인자에 대한 다양한 연구결과가 있으나, 섬유함유율과 온도에 따른 인장파괴기구에 대한 고찰은 아직 희박한 실정이다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 열가소성 복합재료의 기계적 특성과 파괴거동에 관한 종합적인 연구의 일환으로 섬유함유율이 10%인 GF/PE 복합재료를 -5$0^{\circ}C$에서 6$0^{\circ}C$사이의 온도범위에서 인장시험을 통하여 임계 파괴에너지의 거동을 고찰하고, 각각의 온도범위에서의 파단면을 SEM사진을 통해 비교 검토하였다. (중략)

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A Study on Fracture Behavior of Scaled Model for Ceramic Dome Port Cover (세라믹 돔포트 커버 상사모델의 파괴거동에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Kwon-Tae;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Young-Shin;Park, Jong-Ho;Song, Kee-Hyuck;Yoon, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2009
  • Fracture behavior of ceramic dome port cover on air breathing engine using liquid and solid fuel propulsion system was carried out in this study. Fracture characteristics was tested and estimated using scaled model of ceramic dome port cover by Shock tube. Fracture behavior was obtained by the fracture pressure from pressure sensor and observed the scattering phenomena of fracture specimen using high speed camera. Results obtained from this study can be used in the base data of dome port cover design for an air breathing engine.

Mixed Mode Interlaminar Fracture Behaviors of Carbon Fabric/Epoxy Composites (탄소섬유직물/에폭시 복합재의 혼합모우드 층간파괴 거동)

  • Yoon, Sung-Ho;Heo, Kwang-Soo;Oh, Jin-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2007
  • Mixed mode interlaminar fracture behaviors of carbon fabric/epoxy composites were investigated through MMF (Mixed Mode Flexural) test by varying mixed mode ratio ranging from 20% to 90%. Mixed mode interlaminar fracture criteria based on NL point and 5% offset point were also suggested in order to predict mixed mode interlaminar fracture behaviors. Fracture surfaces and crack propagating behaviors were examined through a travelling scope and a scanning electron microscope. According to the results, mixed mode interlaminar fracture behaviors can be predicted by mixed mode interlaminar fracture criterion with m=1.5 and n=0.5 on the basis of NL point or mixed mode interlaminar fracture criterion with m=2 and n=3 on the basis of 5% offset point. Fracture surfaces and crack propagating behaviors are sensitive to mixed mode ratios. MMF test can be successfully applicable in evaluating mixed mode interlaminar fracture toughness of carbon fabric/epoxy composites.

암석의 파괴거동 모형화에 대한 고찰

  • 김문겸;장정범;오금호;이필규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 1995.03a
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 1995
  • 암반 구조체를 해석하기 위해서는 파괴전의 응력-변형률 거동뿐만 아니라 파괴를 구성하는 삼차원 응력 상태를 알아야 한다. 암반의 파괴를 지배하는 조건을 결정하기 위해서는 일반적인 삼차원 파괴기준이 필요하다. 암반의 파괴를 이루는 응력상태를 파악하기 위해 많은 실험적 연구가 수행되었으며 특히 장비의 사용에 있어서 하중 메카니즘과 시료의 경계조건의 개선에 많은 연구가 진행되었다. 암반의 파괴조건을 설명하는 데에는 이러한 기본적인 기준들 이외에도 경험적인 기준들이 사용되어 왔다. Hoek 와 Brown 은 비등방성 재료의 강도에 대해 연구하였고 순수암(intact rock)의 강도에 대한 경험적인 기준을 제안하였다. (중략)

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An Experimental Study on the Bearing Capacity and Failure Behavior of Composite Ground Reinforced by RAP Method (RAP 복합지반의 지지력 및 파괴거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 천병식
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2004
  • Rammed Aggregate Pier (RAP) has extensive applicability as for a foundation of structures. In this study, bearing capacity of the reinforced ground by RAP and the failure behavior of RAP are investigated through experiments. RAPs with diameters of 45, 60, 70 mm were installed in sand, of which relative densities are 60, 70, 90%. Then, two columns of pressure gauges, near the RAPs and one diameter off from the center of piers, are installed 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 cm from the surface of the ground. The test results show that maximum lateral earth pressure is observed near 5∼10 cm (1.0∼2.0D) from the surface, which indicates the occurrence of bulging failure type. In addition, deformation of RAP in radial direction increases with lower relative density of the ground. Furthermore, lateral stress distribution decreases with depth.

Model Test and Numerical Analysis for Failure Behaviour of Shallow Tunnel Considering Unsupported Tunnel Length (굴진장을 고려한 얕은 터널파괴거동에 대한 모형실험 및 수치해석)

  • Kim, Young-Min
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.15 no.6 s.59
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    • pp.400-410
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    • 2005
  • During excavation of shallow tunnels in soft ground, failure mechanism around the tunnel face have major influence on the stability of tunnels. In this paper, a series of laboratory tests under plane strain condition on the small scale of a shallow tunnel considering unsupported tunnel length has been performed. The results have shown that tunnel failure mechanism changes from failure mode 1 to failure mode 2 as unsupported tunnel length increases. By comparing the experimental and the numerical results, the loosening pressure for the shallow tunnel and progressive failure have been investigated.

Experimental Study on the Failure Behavior of RC Octagonal Hollow Section Columns with Aspect Ratio of 4.0 and Longitudinal Steel Ratio of 2.36 ~ 4.71% (형상비 4.0이고 축방향철근비 2.36 ~ 4.71%인 팔각형 중공단면 철근콘크리트 기둥의 파괴거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Ko, Seong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 2022
  • The aim of this study is to assess the seismic performance of octagonal hollow cross section reinforced concrete bridge pier, and to investigate the effect of longitudinal reinforcement ratios on the failure behavior. Four octagonal hollow section RC bridge columns of small scale model were tested under a quasi-static cyclically reversed horizontal load with constant axial load. The volumetric ratio of transverse spiral hoop of all specimens was maintained constant(0.206%), the ratios of longitudinal reinforcement were varied(2.36 ~ 4.71%). Failure behavior and seismic performance were investigated. Three specimens with the exception of lap spliced specimen showed flexure-shear failure at final stage. The test results with the exception of lap spliced specimen showed that the displacement ductility factor and accumulated energy dissipation decreased in inverse proportion to the ratio of longitudinal steel.

Bond Splitting Strength and Behavior of GFRP Reinforcement with Roughened Surface (거친표면 GFRP 보강근의 쪼갬부착파괴강도 및 거동 고찰)

  • Moon, Do-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2011
  • In this experimental study, bond splitting strength and behavior were evaluated through pull-out tests. The tests were conducted on a GFRP rebar with roughened surface which was produced by Canadian manufacturer. The used variables in this study were rebar diameter, cover depth and compressive strength of concrete. For each variable, five specimens were made and tested to obtain good results. The bond splitting behavior was investigated from the relationship of pull-out force and slip. The experimental bond splitting strength was compared with the predicted strength obtained from the equations presented by some researchers. The results of the comparison demonstrated that the strength could be predicted well by using the Harajli et al's equation.

A Study on the Behavior of Impact and Fatigue Fracture of Welded Steel Bridge Members (용접강교량(鎔接鋼橋梁) 부재(部材)의 충격(衝擊) 및 피로파괴거동(疲勞破壞擧動)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Chang, Dong Il;Min, Chang Dong;Yong, Hwan Sun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 1985
  • In this study, impact fracture and Fatigue behaviors of SWS50 steel are investigated in terms of macroscopic view. Then the fundamental data needed to trace the relationship between macroscopic and microscopic views and the data for fracture control of steels manufactured in domestic are represented.

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Shear Deformation and Failure Characteristics of Rock-Concrete Discontinuities (암석-콘크리트 불연속면의 전단변형 및 파괴특성에 관한 연구)

  • 홍창우;전석원;황대진;최해문;박의섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2001
  • 암석-콘크리트 불연속면의 전단변형 및 파괴특성을 규명하기 위해 상부 재료를 콘크리트로, 하부 재료를 암석으로 하는 규칙.불규칙 톱니형 시료와 인공 절리시료를 제작하여 실험실 직접전단시험을 실시하였다. 전단과정 동안 하중과 변위 외에 미소파괴음의 계수와 에너지를 측정하여 전단과정의 단계별 특징을 규명하였고 미소파괴음 음원추적을 실시하여 불연속면에서의 거칠기 파괴부분의 변화를 고찰하였다. 또한 암석 불연속면과 암석-콘크리트 불연속면의 거동을 비교하고 거칠기의 불규칙성 증가에 따른 전단거동의 변화를 관찰하였다.

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