• Title/Summary/Keyword: 특징변환

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High Precision Numeric Character Recognition using Modified Henon Attractor (수정된 에농 어트랙터를 이용한 고정도 숫자 인식)

  • 손영우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 미세한 차이를 식별할 수 있는 Chaos 이론을 숫자 패턴 인식 분야에 응용한다. 먼저, 숫자 영상의 특징 정보들을 시계열 데이터로 변환한 후, 제안된 수정된 에농 시스템으로부터 숫자 어트랙터를 재구성하고, 어트랙터의 특성 분석을 위해 프랙탈 차원 특징을 나타내는 정보 차원값을 이용하여 숫자를 인식하는 새로운 알고리즘을 제안함으로써, 특수한 용도로 숫자를 전문적으로 빠르고 정확하게 인식하는 고정도 숫자 인식 시스템을 구현하였다.

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Panoramic Image Composition Algorithm through Scaling and Rotation Invariant Features (크기 및 회전 불변 특징점을 이용한 파노라마 영상 합성 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Ki-Won;Lee, Hae-Yeoun;Oh, Duk-Hwan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.17B no.5
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    • pp.333-344
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    • 2010
  • This paper addresses the way to compose paronamic images from images taken the same objects. With the spread of digital camera, the panoramic image has been studied to generate with its interest. In this paper, we propose a panoramic image generation method using scaling and rotation invariant features. First, feature points are extracted from input images and matched with a RANSAC algorithm. Then, after the perspective model is estimated, the input image is registered with this model. Since the SURF feature extraction algorithm is adapted, the proposed method is robust against geometric distortions such as scaling and rotation. Also, the improvement of computational cost is achieved. In the experiment, the SURF feature in the proposed method is compared with features from Harris corner detector or the SIFT algorithm. The proposed method is tested by generating panoramic images using $640{\times}480$ images. Results show that it takes 0.4 second in average for computation and is more efficient than other schemes.

Vehicle Recognition using NMF in Urban Scene (도심 영상에서의 비음수행렬분해를 이용한 차량 인식)

  • Ban, Jae-Min;Lee, Byeong-Rae;Kang, Hyun-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.7C
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    • pp.554-564
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    • 2012
  • The vehicle recognition consists of two steps; the vehicle region detection step and the vehicle identification step based on the feature extracted from the detected region. Features using linear transformations have the effect of dimension reduction as well as represent statistical characteristics, and show the robustness in translation and rotation of objects. Among the linear transformations, the NMF(Non-negative Matrix Factorization) is one of part-based representation. Therefore, we can extract NMF features with sparsity and improve the vehicle recognition rate by the representation of local features of a car as a basis vector. In this paper, we propose a feature extraction using NMF suitable for the vehicle recognition, and verify the recognition rate with it. Also, we compared the vehicle recognition rate for the occluded area using the SNMF(sparse NMF) which has basis vectors with constraint and LVQ2 neural network. We showed that the feature through the proposed NMF is robust in the urban scene where occlusions are frequently occur.

Design of an observer-based decentralized fuzzy controller for discrete-time interconnected fuzzy systems (얼굴영상과 예측한 열 적외선 텍스처의 융합에 의한 얼굴 인식)

  • Kong, Seong G.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents face recognition based on the fusion of visible image and thermal infrared (IR) texture estimated from the face image in the visible spectrum. The proposed face recognition scheme uses a multi- layer neural network to estimate thermal texture from visible imagery. In the training process, a set of visible and thermal IR image pairs are used to determine the parameters of the neural network to learn a complex mapping from a visible image to its thermal texture in the low-dimensional feature space. The trained neural network estimates the principal components of the thermal texture corresponding to the input visible image. Extensive experiments on face recognition were performed using two popular face recognition algorithms, Eigenfaces and Fisherfaces for NIST/Equinox database for benchmarking. The fusion of visible image and thermal IR texture demonstrated improved face recognition accuracies over conventional face recognition in terms of receiver operating characteristics (ROC) as well as first matching performances.

Object Recognition using Multiple Local Features (로컬영역에서 다중 특징을 이용한 물체인식)

  • 최경영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.604-606
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 향상된 Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) 기법과 이로부터 얻어진 로컬 특징 영역에서 다중특징을 이용한 물체인식 방법에 대하여 논하였다. SIFT 기법 [1]은 물체의 크기. 회전. 3차원 좌표변환에 강인한 특성을 갖는다. 이 기법에서는 크기가 다른 가우시안 (Gaussian) 함수를 적용한 영상들의 차이에서의 최대 및 최소값이 특징점으로 결정된다. 하지만 SIFT 알고리듬의 특성상, 인식되어야 될 물체의 비교적 큰 크기 변화, 중요도가 낮은 특징점들의 추출, 그리고 서로 다른 물체에서 추출된 유사한 특징벡터등이 인식 시스템의 신뢰도를 저하 시킬 수 있다. 이에 대응방안으로, 본 논문에서는 상대적으로 낮은 인식정보를 갖는 추출된 특징점을 제거하기 위한 기법과 서로 다른 물체에서 생성된 유사 특징벡터의 구분을 위한 특징점에서의 방위 (orientation) 비교법 및 색차 (chrominance) 정보를 사용에 대하여 기술하였다.

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Hybrid census transform considering gaussian noise and computational complexity (가우시안 잡음과 계산량을 고려한 하이브리드 센서스 변환)

  • Jeong, Seong-Hwan;Kang, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.3983-3991
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    • 2013
  • Census transform is one of the stereo vision methods which is robust to radiometric distortion and illuminance change. This paper proposes a hybrid census transform using the mini census transform and the generalized census transform concurrently. This method uses simplicity of mini census transform and noise feature of generalized census transform together. This paper performed stereo matching containing post processing to evaluate each methods. The result shows that hybrid census transform has similar performance to generalized census transform and mean value of calculation complexity between mini census transform and generalized census transform.

Improved Similarity Detection Algorithm of the Video Scene (개선된 비디오 장면 유사도 검출 알고리즘)

  • Yu, Ju-Won;Kim, Jong-Weon;Choi, Jong-Uk;Bae, Kyoung-Yul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2009
  • We proposed similarity detection method of the video frame data that extracts the feature data of own video frame and creates the 1-D signal in this paper. We get the similar frame boundary and make the representative frames within the frame boundary to extract the similarity extraction between video. Representative frames make blurring frames and extract the feature data using DOG values. Finally, we convert the feature data into the 1-D signal and compare the contents similarity. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm get over 0.9 similarity value against noise addition, rotation change, size change, frame delete, frame cutting.

Fast Lookup Table-Based Feature Extraction Algorithm for Mobile Environment (모바일 환경에 응용 가능한 빠른 검색 테이블기반 특징 추출 알고리즘)

  • Park, Sang-Hyuk;Yang, Jun-Yeong;Seong, Ha-Cheon;Byun, Hye-Ran;Lim, Yeong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06c
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    • pp.492-497
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    • 2008
  • 최근 모바일 장치의 사용 영역 확대와 더불어 기기장치 내의 다양한 영상 데이터에 대한 효율적인 관리와 검색에 관한 기술 연구가 요구되고 있다. 그러나 모바일 장치의 낮은 CPU성능과 한정적인 메모리를 극복하기 위해 저 용량 그리고 고속의 검색 엔진 개발이 요구된다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 논문에서는 RGB 색상 공간에서 HSV 색상 공간 상의 36개의 특징 값으로 변환하는 검색 테이블 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법에 의해, 입력 영상은 검색 테이블에 기반하여 빠르게 색상과 위치에 대한 두개의 특징 히스토그램으로 변환된다. 여기서, 특징추출에 필요한 연산은 본 논문의 실험 결과에서 보는 바와 같이 매우 낮다. 제안하는 방법을 이용하여, 우리는 영상, 색상 그리고 블랍에 의한 질의가 가능한 모바일 기반 영상 검색 시스템을 구현하였다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 실험결과는 제안하는 방법이 충분히 모바일에서 운용 가능한 가볍고 빠른 방법임을 알 수 있다.

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Robust Speech Endpoint Detection in Noisy Environments for HRI (Human-Robot Interface) (인간로봇 상호작용을 위한 잡음환경에 강인한 음성 끝점 검출 기법)

  • Park, Jin-Soo;Ko, Han-Seok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a new speech endpoint detection method in noisy environments for moving robot platforms is proposed. In the conventional method, the endpoint of speech is obtained by applying an edge detection filter that finds abrupt changes in the feature domain. However, since the feature of the frame energy is unstable in such noisy environments, it is difficult to accurately find the endpoint of speech. Therefore, a novel feature extraction method based on the twice-iterated fast fourier transform (TIFFT) and statistical models of speech is proposed. The proposed feature extraction method was applied to an edge detection filter for effective detection of the endpoint of speech. Representative experiments claim that there was a substantial improvement over the conventional method.

Image Mosaicing using Voronoi Distance Matching (보로노이 거리(Voronoi Distance)정합을 이용한 영상 모자익)

  • 이칠우;정민영;배기태;이동휘
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1178-1188
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe image mosaicing techniques for constructing a large high-resolution image with images taken by a video camera in hand. we propose the method which is automatically retrieving the exact matching area using color information and shape information. The proposed method extracts first candidate areas which have similar form using a Voronoi Distance Matching Method which is rapidly estimating the correspondent points between adjacent images, and calculating initial transformations of them and finds the final matching area using color information. It is a method that creates Voronoi Surface which set the distance value among feature points and other points on the basis of each feature point of a image, and extracts the correspondent points which minimize Voronoi Distance in matching area between an input image and a basic image using the binary search method. Using the Levenberg-Marquadt method we turn an initial transformation matrix to an optimal transformation matrix, and using this matrix combine a basic image with a input image.

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