• Title/Summary/Keyword: 특성방사선

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Influences on Radiation Safety Management Practice of General Characteristics and Radiation Safety Management Practice for Dental Hygienists in Busan and Gyeongnam Province (부산.경남 일부지역 치과위생사들의 일반적 특성과 방사선 안전관리 특성이 방사선 안전관리 실천에 미치는 영향)

  • Seong, Mi-Kyung;Jang, Kyeung-Ae
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2013
  • This research, which was conducted for dental hygienists, intended to check out what factors have an influence on their practices by knowledge and attitude on radiation safety management (RSM). This study performed a survey on such an issue from July 2 to August 30, 2012 for 220 dental hygienists who worked in Busan, Gyeongnam areas. The data was analysed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 program. The results were as follows: As a result of the knowledge according to the general characteristics and RSM, a statistically meaningful difference was found according to the education on radiation and wearing apron. As for the attitude according to the general characteristics and RSM, a statistically meaningful difference was found according to the education on radiation and wearing apron. As to the practice according to the general characteristics and RSM, a statistically meaningful difference was found according to the education on radiation, wearing thermo luminescent dosimeter and wearing apron. When the analysis of safety management practice for radiation was conducted with the independent variables such as knowledge, altitude and health concerns about radiography, it turned out that the factors having an effect on the practice were altitude and health concerns by that order.

Thermoluminescence Characteristics of Smart Phone Tempered Glass (스마트폰 강화유리의 열형광 특성)

  • Je, Jaeyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.433-437
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    • 2020
  • Principles of Radiation Detection and measurement include luminescence, ionization and chemical reactions. In this study, thermoluminescent properties were analyzed by exposure radiation on the glass for protective glass of smart phone. In order to analyze the thermoluminescent characteristics by radiation, 6 MV X-ray 100 cGy was irradiated to the powder annealing at 300 ℃ by grinding the tempered glass and original tempered glass. As a result of measuring the amount of thermoluminescent respectively irradiated material, the thermoluminescent increased by 3 times in the tempered glass, and when the tempered glass was grinding by powder the thermoluminescent was 2.4 times increased. Based on these results, the liquid crystal protective glass of the smart phone is evaluated as a tracer material to evaluate the radiation exposure and dose of the personal radiation monitoring.

Electrical Properties of MOS Capacitors Irradiated with $CO^{60}-\gamma$ Ray ($CO^{60}-\gamma$선이 조사된 MOS Capacitors에서의 전기적 특성)

  • 권순석;박흥우;임기조;류부형;강성화
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.402-406
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    • 1995
  • MOS(금속 산화막 반도체 접합) 소자가 방사선에 노출되면, 산화막재에 양의 공간전하가 생성되고 Si-SiO2 계면에 계면준위가 생성된다. MOS 커패시터의 방사선 조사효과를 방사선 피폭량과 산화막의 두께를 달리하는 시편에서 정전용량과 전류변화를 측정하여 고찰하였다. 정전용량-바이어스 전압 특성 실험결과로부터 플렛밴드 전압 및 계면상태밀도를 계산하였다. 또한 전압-전류 특성은 방사선 조사로 산화막내에 생성된 양의 공간전하와 Si-SiO2 계면에 포획된 전하에 의해서 설명이 가능하였다.

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Radiolytic and Antioxidative Characteristics of Phytic Acid by Gamma Irradiation (방사선 조사에 의한 Phytic Acid의 분해특성 및 항산화 활성)

  • Park, Hee-Ra;Lee, Cherl-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.1252-1256
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    • 2004
  • Radiolytic characteristics of phytic acid by gamma irradiation were investigated, and the antioxidative activity between irradiated phytic acid and commonly used antioxidants including ascorbic acid, tocopherol and butylated hydroxyl anisole (BHA) was evaluated. Phytic acid sodium salt dissolved in a deionized distilled water was irradiated at 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 kGy. It was found that the level of irradiation had an effects on the degree of degradation. After irradiation, stable DPPH radical scavenging capacity of phytic acid was newly observed, and it was significantly increased by dose-dependent manners (p<0.05). Antioxidant activity of phytic acid in the oil models was higher than that of the other antioxidant during storage, and phytic acid (400 $\mu\textrm{g}$/mL) irradiated at 20 kGy especially showed the highest antioxidative ability among the antioxidants tested during 3 weeks. Results indicated that irradiation induced the radiolysis of phytic acid in an aqueous model system, and the antiradical and antioxidative activities of irradiated phytic acid increased.

Optimum Design and Tolerance Analysis of Multilayer Mirror for Obtaining Characteristic X-ray of 17.5 keV (몰리브덴(Mo) 특성방사선 획득을 위한 다층박막 거울의 최적 설계 및 공차 분석)

  • Chon, Kwon-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2009
  • Monochromatic X-ray can make a medical image of high contrast under a low radiation dose and can be easily generated by combining an X-ray tube and a multilayer mirror. A W/C multilayer mirror was optimally designed for a characteristic X-ray generated from a X-ray tube with Mo target. The d-spacing and the thickness ratio in design parameters were determined under the maximum-reflectivity condition. Tolerances for deposition and alignment of the W/C multilayer mirror were calculated. Within a deposition tolerance of 0.2nm and a alignment tolerance of ${\pm}0.01^{\circ}$, 85% of the theoretical peak reflectivity could be achieved. A multilayer mirror can be widely used for making medical images because of generating high fluence monochromatic X-ray.

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High speed 3D position detection of radiation using CCD camera (CCD 카메라를 이용한 방사선원 3차원 위치 고속 측정기)

  • Lee, Nam-Ho;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.433-435
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    • 2005
  • 광변환 물질을 사용하여 X-선이나 감마방사선을 가시광으로 변환한 다음 CCD 카메라를 통하여 광량을 측정하면 방사선의 양을 간접적으로 측정할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 CCD형 비상대용 로봇용 고속 삼차원 방사선 위치 탐지장치에서 방사선 위치 센싱의 핵심 역할을 수행하는 CCD 방사선 탐지부를 간접 방사선 측정 방법을 응용하여 고안하고 구현한 다음 이에 대한 방사선 특성시험을 수행하였다. 시험 결과로 부터 구현한 CCD형 방사선 센서가 방사선 위치 및 선량 탐지장치로 활용 가능성이 충분함 확인하였다.

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