• 제목/요약/키워드: 트랜잭션 관리

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An Efficient Scheme of Performing Pending Actions for the Removal of Datavase Files (데이터베이스 파일의 삭제를 위한 미처리 연산의 효율적 수행 기법)

  • Park, Jun-Hyun;Park, Young-Chul
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.494-511
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    • 2001
  • In the environment that database management systems manage disk spaces for storing databases directly, this paper proposes a correct and efficient scheme of performing pending actions for the removal of database files. As for performing pending actions, upon performing recovery, the recovery process must identify unperformed pending actions of not-yet-terminated transactions and then perform those actions completely. Making the recovery process identify those actions through the analysis of log records in the log file is the basic idea of this paper. This scheme, as an extension of the execution of transactions, fuzzy checkpoint, and recovery of ARIES, uses the following methods: First, to identify not-yet-terminated transactions during recovery, transactions perform pending actions after writing 'pa_start'log records that signify both the commit of transactions and the start of executing pending actions, and then write 'eng'log records. Second, to restore pending-actions-lists of not-yet-terminated transactions during recovery, each transaction records its pending-actions-list in 'pa_start'log record and the checkpoint process records pending-actions-lists of transactions that are decided to be committed in 'end_chkpt'log record. Third, to identify the next pending action to perform during recovery, whenever a page is updated during the execution of pending actions, transactions record the information that identifies the next pending action to perform in the log record that has the redo information against the page.

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Design and Implementation of the Recovery Method for Multimedia File System (멀티미디어 파일 시스템을 위한 회복 기법의 설계 및 구현)

  • 김영철;김홍연;김병섭;원종호;이미영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 차세대 인터넷 서버의 멀티미디어 파일 시스템인 Content Container파일 시스템(CCFS)의 로그 기반 회복 기법을 설계하고 구현한 내용에 대해 기술한다. CCFS에서는 트랜잭션들이 개별적으로 로깅 할 수 있도록 함으로써 동시성을 높이면서 트랜잭션 수행 중에 로깅으로 인한 오버헤드를 줄인다. 그리고 로그 파일을 순환 구조로 사용할 수 있도록 효율적인 관리를 제공한다. 또한 시스템 고장이 발생하였을 때 로그 파일을 한번만 스캔하면서 완료한 트랜잭션에 대한 로그를 재수행함으로써 시스템의 빠른 회복과 재시작을 보장한다.

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A Transaction Manager for Real-Time Database Systems Using Classified Queue (분류된 클래스 큐를 이용한 실시간 데이터베이스 시스템의 트랜잭션 관리기)

  • Kim, Gyoung-Bae;Bae, Hae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.11
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    • pp.2751-2762
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new priority assignment ploicy and concurrency control for improvement of transaction predictability and performance are proposed. We present a new priority assignment algorithm called classified priority assignment(CPA), which solves the defects of Earliest Deadline First(EDF) by using class and bucket, and deals with real-time transaction and time-sharing transaction effectively. Also, we present a new concurrency control policy called conditional optimistic concurrency control using lock. It uses optimistic concurrency control for improvement of predictability, and solves transaction conflict by considering priority and execution time of transaction to waste less system resource.

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Testing Transactions based on Verification of Isolation Levels (고립화 수준을 검증하기 위한 트랜잭션의 시험)

  • Hong, Seok-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2008
  • Concurrency and synchronization problems are often caused by database applications concurrently accessing databases managed by DBMS. Most commercial DBMSs support isolation levels to resolve these problems. Verification of isolation levels are most important because consistency and integrity constraints of the database can be violated according to isolation levels of transactions that consists of database applications. We propose a test tool set to verify and reveal faulty settings of isolation levels and implement a prototype of the test tool set. The proposed tool set analyzes the SQL statements of ESQL/C programs, attaches the test codes to verify isolation levels, runs the test transactions and detects errors.

Investigating Web Search Behavior via Query Log Analysis (로그분석을 통한 이용자의 웹 문서 검색 행태에 관한 연구)

  • 박소연;이준호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2002
  • In order to investigate information seeking behavior of web search users, this study analyzes transaction logs posed by users of NAVER, a major Korean Internet search service. We present a session definition method for Web transaction log analysis, a way of cleaning original logs and a query classification method. We also propose a query term definition method that is necessary for Korean Web transaction log analysis. It is expected that this study could contribute to the development and implementation of more effective Web search systems and services.

A Study on the Applications of Blockchain Transactions and Smart Contracts in Recordkeeping (블록체인 트랜잭션과 스마트 컨트랙트를 활용한 기록관리 적용 방안 연구)

  • Wang, Hosung;Moon, Shinhye;Han, Nungwoo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.81-105
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    • 2020
  • This study examines the possibility of applying various recordkeeping methods through a platform built in 2019 by the National Archives of Korea. In particular, it aims to develop a way to track and store transactions using blockchain and to design and present the method of records management automation using smart contracts. In this regard, a literature review, a system analysis of CAMS and MAM, interviews with the experts, designing, implementation, and the development of the system's proof of concept were performed. These efforts resulted in the proposal of an archives and records management strategy utilizing blockchain, which guarantees transparency and accountability by preserving an audit trail on recordkeeping activities.

A Method for Maintaining Mobile Transaction Serializability using Lock Operation and Serialization Graph in Mobile Computing Environments (이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서 록 연산과 직렬화 그래프를 이용한 이동 트랜잭션의 직렬성 유지 방법)

  • Kim, Dae-In;Hwang, Bu-Hyeon;Hwang, Bu-Hyeon
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1073-1084
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    • 1999
  • 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서 이동 호스트는 제한된 대역폭을 효율적으로 사용하고 이동 트랜잭션의 응답 시간을 향상시키기 위하여 캐쉬를 이용한다. 그리고 이동 호스트에 캐슁된 데이타가 이동 지구국에서 갱신되면 이동 호스트의 캐쉬 일관성을 유지하기 위하여 이동 지구국은 무효화 메시지를 방송한다. 그러나 이동 지구국에서 주기적으로 무효화 메시지를 방송하는 방법은 이동 트랜잭션의 빠른 처리를 위하여 이동 지구국으로부터 데이타를 즉시 캐슁하는 경우에 이동 트랜잭션의 직렬가능한 수행을 보장할 수 없는 경우가 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 캐슁된 데이타를 이용하여 이동 트랜잭션을 수행하는 경우에 록을 이용하여 이동 트랜잭션의 직렬가능한 수행을 보장하는 UCL-MT 방법과 록 관리 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 UCL-MT 방법은 이동 트랜잭션을 완료하기 이전에 이동 트랜잭션이 접근한 데이타 정보를 이용하여 지구국에서 사이클을 탐지함으로써 이동 트랜잭션의 직렬가능한 수행을 보장한다. 또한 제안하는 록 관리 방법은 이용할 수 있는 대역폭의 크기에 따른 무효화 메시지 내용의 변화에 유연하게 적용될 수 있다. Abstract In mobile computing environments, a mobile host caches the data to use the narrow bandwidth efficiently and improve the response time of a mobile transaction. If the cached data in mobile host is updated at a mobile support station, the mobile support station broadcasts an invalidation message for maintaining the cache consistency of a mobile host. But when a mobile transaction accesses the data which is not in cache, if a mobile host caches the data immediately from a mobile support station for processing a mobile transaction rapidly, the method that a mobile support station broadcasts an invalidation message periodically, happens to the case that can not guarantee the serializable execution of a mobile transaction. In this paper, we propose the UCL-MT method and lock management method, as a mobile transaction is executed using cached data. Since, using the data a mobile transaction accessed, the UCL-MT method detects a cycle in a mobile support station before the completion of the mobile transaction, it guarantees the serializable execution of the mobile transaction. Also, proposing lock management method can be adapted flexibly at the change of invalidation message content, according to the available bandwidth.

Transactions Ordering based Secure Concurrency Control Scheme (트랜잭션 순서 기반 보안 동시성 제어 기법)

  • Lee Won-Sup;Lee Sang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.5 s.37
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2005
  • While the secure concurrency control schemes in multilevel secure database management systems synchronize transactions cleared at different security level they must consider the problem covert channel. although previous works achieve the confidentiality successfully, they overlook the integrity or the availability. For being evaluated as highly secure database systems , the multilevel secure database management systems must achieve the confidentiality, integrity, and the availability that are the well-known major security aspects. By use of verified transactions ordering relationship, in this Paper, we Propose a new secure concurrency control scheme that is capable of increasing the degree of fairness among transactions cleared at different security levels.

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Integrated DAO Pattern for Efficient EJB Componentization (효율적인 EJB 컴포넌트화를 위한 Integrated DAO 패턴)

  • 최성만;김정옥;이정열;유철중;장옥배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.661-663
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    • 2001
  • EJB 표준 서버측 컴퍼넌트 표준 모델로서 객체지향 분산 애플리케이션의 개발 및 분산 배치를 위한 컴포넌트 아키텍처이다. EJB로 시스템을 구축시 프로그램의 개발을 쉽게 하고 단순화시키며 보안성, 영속성, 동시성, 트랜잭션 무결성, 보안 등의 처리를 자동으로 해주는 이점을 가진다. 또한 EJB 컴포넌트화 설계를 위해 디자인 패턴을 이용하면 설계 범위를 확장할 수 있고, 설계의 재사용성 효과를 높여주며, 설계 시간의 단축 및 의사소통에 대한 시간을 효과적으로 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 시스템에서 데이터베이스 접근을 캡슐화하는데 이용하는 DAO의 트랜잭션 로직의 복잡성과 불필요한 DAO 생성 및 시스템 과부하의 문제점을 해결하고자 Integrated DAO 패턴을 제안한다. Integrated DAO 패턴은 컨테이너 관리 트랜잭션을 통해 트랜잭션 조작에 관한 복잡성을 줄여주기 때문에 시스템의 과부하 감소와 시스템 성능 향상에 효과가 있다.

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Design of ALTIBASE(TM) Storage Manager for High Performance and High Availability (고성능 고가용성을 위한 ALTIBASE(TM) 자료저장 관리기의 설계)

  • Jeong, Gwang-Cheol;Lee, Gyu-Ung;Bae, Hae-Yeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.10D no.6
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    • pp.949-960
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    • 2003
  • Main memory database systems use the different implementation techniques to sturucture and organize the user dta and system catalogs, since traditional database systems are optimized for the characteristics of disk storage environment. We present, in this paper, the design considerations for our main memory database system $ALTIBASE^{TM}$ that is currently applied to the time-critical applications. We focus on the design issues of storage manager in $ALTIBASE^{TM}$. The major components are introduced, and features and characteristics of transaction management and recovery method are described. We also present the database replication mechanism and its conflict resolution mechanism for high availability and performance. In order to evaluate our transaction performance, we show various experimental reports as measured by the TPS.