• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.225-232
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• 1999

A survey of an endemic locality at Songjung Ri, Ogok Myun, Goksung County, South Cholla Province for the prevalence of Clonorchis sinensis and Metagonimus yokogawai was primarily done on 53 residence before medication using formalin-ether concentration method of stool examination. After praziquantel medication of all the clonorchiasis patients, 64 humans consisting 82.1% of total inhibitants and including 84.9% of primarily surveyed residents were secondly surveyed after 2-year post-treatment to evaluate the prevalence and reinfection. The prevalence of clonorchiasis was decreased from 35.8% before medication to 10.9% after medication(P<0.01), indicating this disease was not satisfactorily controlled although the rate was significantly lowered. The prevalence of metagonimiasis was dropped from 17.0% to 6.3% on post-treatment. In clonorchiasis cases, sex ratio showed no difference in both pre- and post-treatment, and mean age was the sixties after medication from the forties and fifties before medication, suggesting more aged people of both sexes were infected with this fluke. The reinfection of clonorchiasis and metagonimiasis following 2-year post-treatment was 15.8% and 25.0%, respectively. The proportion of reinfection among the egg positive cases was 50.0% in clonorchiasis and 100% in metagonimiasis. These findings mean that a high fraction of clonorchiasis and metagonimiasis was reinfected with these trematodes. In conclusion, to eradicate the C. sinensis and M. yokogawai in an endemic area, it should be preceded to control the reinfection of these parasites.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.17 no.7
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• pp.215-224
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• 2019

The objective of study was to identify perceived medication administration Competence of senior nursing students. A total of 128 students were recruited. The instruments for this study were self-efficacy for drug dosage calculation, anxiety for drug dosage calculation and perceived medication administration competence. The data were collected from November 2018 to January 2019, analyzed by descriptive analysis, chi-square, t-test, Scheffe test, correlation coefficients, and multiple regression using the SPSS 25.0 program. The main predictors of perceived medication administration competence were identified as confidence in drug dosage calculation (${\beta}=.463$, p<.001), Attitude of participation at clinical practice (${\beta}=.168$, p=.040). These two factors explained about 29% of variance in perceived medication administration competence (F=26.93, p<.001). It can contribute to improve their ability to administrate medication in practice, with the accuracy of prescription, recalculation of prescribed drug dose, and observation of adverse reactions in clinical practice and simulation with collaborative approach.

• Quality Improvement in Health Care
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.79-87
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• 2012

문제: 투약오류는 의료기관 전반에서 가장 많이 발생하는 오류의 하나이며, 환자에게 중대한 위해를 초래하기도 한다. 특히 고농축전해질은 문제발생의 가능성과 위험성이 높아 지속적인 관리 및 교육을 필요로 하고 있다. 목적: 발생한 투약오류 건에 대한 근본원인분석을 시행함으로써 유사사례가 발생하는 것을 예방하여 환자안전을 도모하고자 한다. 의료기관: 연세대학교 세브란스병원 질 향상 활동: 투약오류 건에 대해 근본원인분석 시행 후 고위험약물 관련 내규를 보완하였고, 고위험약물에 대한 Alert System 개발, 고위험약물 라벨 부착, 약 처방 관련 의료진 교육을 시행하였다. 개선효과: 고위험약물 투여와 관련된 시스템 개선 활동 이후 유사사례는 발생하지 않았고, 의료진 교육을 통하여 환자안전에 대한 인식과 중요성을 더욱 증가시켰다.

• Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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• v.3
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• pp.41-53
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• 1993

본 연구는 산업 간호사의 통상증상에 대한 투약 및 처치, 타의료기관에 의뢰내용, 응급조치 내용을 업종별로 비교 분석코저 한다. 연구방법은 산업간호사회에 등록된 산업장 중 서울, 인천, 마산, 창원, 부산, 울산지역에 있는 130개 산업장에 근무하는 산업간호사를 대상으로 설문조사하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 신체기관별 통상증상에 대한 처치 및 투약은 서비스업과 제조업, 기타제조업 모두에서 소화기계, 호흡기계증상에 대한 처치 및 투약 업무가 가장 많았으며 업종별로 보면 서비스업의 경우 소화불량, 감기, 근육통, 설사, 기침, 두통, 복통, 구토, 변비 등이 80% 이상을 차지하였다. 제조업의 경우 소화불량, 감기, 설사, 두통, 근육통 등이 많았으며 기타제조업의 경우 감기, 두통, 소화불량, 근육통, 설사, 기침, 눈다락지 순으로 나타났다. 2) 근로자를 타의료기관에 의뢰 하는 내용은 즉각적인 수술을 요할때나 골절, 내부장기의 손상, 두뇌손상, 출혈 등으로 나타났다. 3) 업종별 응급조치내용은 서비스업에서는 화상과 쇼크, 출혈이 가장 많았으며 유해물질의 급성중독의 경우가 가장 적었다. 제조업에서는 화상, 골절, 쇼크, 출혈, 유해물질의 급성중독이, 기타제조업에서는 화상, 골절, 쇼크, 출혈의 순으로 많았다. 4) 업종별 구비관리하고 있는 의약품은 서비스업종이 제조업, 기타제조업보다 많은 의약품을 구비하고 있었으나 경미한 통상증상에 대한 의약품으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과들을 통해 볼때 제조업, 기타제조업, 서비스업종의 보건관리자가 일차보건의료수준에서의 투약 및 처치를 시행하고 있는 바, 이에 대한 구체적이고 명확한 투약의 범위를 설정하여 보건관리자의 직무를 표준화할 필요가 있으며 서비스업종에 종사하는 근로자의 건강문제와 관련요인을 구체적으로 연구할 것을 제안한다.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.37-43
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• 2018

To explore the lived experiences of nurses on the insulin medication support activity for the type 1 diabetes mellitus. 2 clinical nurse and 3 school health nurse volunteered to complete qualitative analysis by Colaizzi method as phenomenological approach using group activity reports from June 17, to June 24, 2018. 3 codes and 7 themes were deduced and explained 'cheer first step', 'therapeutic relationship maintenance', 'prepare scaffolding'. Findings recommended to provide insulin medication manual focused AI-generation students-their parents have various perceptual expectations.

• Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.337-345
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• 1995

To evaluate the pathogenicity and immunogenicity of Eimeria tenella to the chicken treated with dexamethasone(DEX) and testosterone propionate (TES), we administered 0.1ml/chicken of dexamethasone and 40mg/chicken of testosterone propionate at 1-, 2-, and 7-days old, respectively. We also immunized with ND oil-emulsion vaccine at 2 weeks old. After that, we immunized and challenged with 100 and $1{\times}10^5$ oocysts/chicken of E tenella at 2 and 4 weeks old, respectively. And then we investigated the HI titers for ND virus, survival rate, body weight gain, lesion score and the weight of the bursa of Fabricius and thymus. The titers for ND virus in the groups treated with TES were higher than those in the groups treated with DEX and CON during 3 to 6 weeks. After challenge, the survival rate of testosterone propionate treated-challenged(TES-CHA) and TES-immunized and challenged(TES-V&C) groups were 61.5 and 83.3% and those of the other groups were all 100%. At 1 week after challenge, the lesion scores of TES-CHA group(4.0) was the highest of all experimental groups. Those of DEX and controlchallenged( CON-CHA) groups were 2.8, and those of all V&C groups were 2.4. During 1 and 2 weeks after immunization, the body weight gains of TES groups were severe low(61.6-82.2g and 189.6-260.4g). During 1 and 2 weeks after challenge, the body weight gains of all CHA groups were lower than those of not challenged groups. But, those of all V AC groups were not different from those of not immunized groups. At 4- and 6-weeks old, the weight of the bursa of Fabricius and thymus in the chicken of all TES groups were lower than those of all control (CON) and DEX groups. Therefore, testosterone propionate acted as immunosuppressive drug. Also, it was thought that the chicken affected a little humoral immunity to E tenella.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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• 1992.05a
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• pp.57-57
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• 1992

Teicoplanin은 actinoplanes teicomyceticus의 발효산물로서 vancomycin과 같은 glycopeptide 계열의 항균제이며, 그 작용기전은 세포벽 합성과정중 peptidoglycan의 중합을 억제하는 것으로 vancomycin과 유사하나 vancomycin과 달리 근육에 주사할 수 있으며 "red man's syndrome"이 생기지 않고 vancomycin보다 반감기가 길다. 그람양성균 감염증에 대한 teicoplanin의 효능 및 안전성을 조사하기 위하여, 그람양성균에 의한 감염증 또는 그람양성균과 그람음성균에 의한 혼합감염증이 확인되거나 의심되었던 환자 46명을 대상으로 teicoplanin과 vancomycin을 투여하였다. 투약 환자중 임상적인 반응을 평가할 수 있는 환자의 수는 vancomycin의 경우 투약환자 22명중 21명, teicoplanin의 경우 24명중 19명이였다. Vancomycin군중 임상적 반응의 평가에서 제외된 1명은 수술 후 흉막강에 MRSA 에 의한 농양으로 투약 29일째에 뇌출혈로 사망하였던 예로, 추적-배양검사에서는 MRSA가 제거 되었다. Teicoplanin군에서는 항균제 투여 중 간경변증에 의한 식도출혈 1예, 수술후 위장관 출혈 1예, 뇌 색전중 1예가 사망하였고, 1예는 Teicoplanin에 의한 심한 피부발진으로, 다른 1예는 봉와직염의 임상진단이 조직검사결과 악성종양의 근육침범으로 밝혀져 투약을 중단하였다.

• 건강소식
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• v.11 no.9 s.106
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• pp.30-32
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• 1987

디스토마증을 확진하려면 우선 피내반응검사를 실시하여 양성 반응이 나오면 대변이나 객담검사에서 충란을 발견하고 투약토록 되어 있는데 무조건 독한 약만 복용한다면...

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.55 no.3
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• pp.121-123
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• 2023

지난 9일 믹스트론(MIXTRON) 해외사업부 총괄 이사인 Alessandro Bertazzoni씨가 자체 개발한 음수투약기에 대한 설명과 제품홍보차 내한하였다. 본고는 Alessandro Bertazzoni씨를 만나 방문 목적과 음수투약기 현황에 대해 인터뷰한 내용을 정리하였다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.386-397
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• 2008

This study proposes the actualization of a standard data model for activities through the development of clinical document architecture for medication administration using the health level 7 development frameworks(HDF) process based on object oriented analysis and development method of health level 7 V 3. Medication administration is the most common activity performed by clinical professionals at healthcare settings. A standardized information model and structured hospital information system are necessary to achieve evidence-based clinical activities. We had used HDF and various tools(Rose tree, RMIM designer, V3 generator) to create the clinical document architecture(CDA). This allowed us to illustrate each step of the HDF in the administration of medication. This study generated a information model of the medication administration process, which is one clinical activity. It should become a fundamental conceptual model for understanding international standard methodology by information technology(IT) developers with the objective of modeling healthcare information systems.