• Title/Summary/Keyword: 통합메타데이터

Search Result 364, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

A Packet Processing of Handling Large-capacity Traffic over 20Gbps Method Using Multi Core and Huge Page Memory Approache

  • Kwon, Young-Sun;Park, Byeong-Chan;Chang, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.26 no.6
    • /
    • pp.73-80
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a packet processing method capable of handling large-capacity traffic over 20Gbps using multi-core and huge page memory approaches. As ICT technology advances, the global average monthly traffic is expected to reach 396 exabytes by 2022. With the increase in network traffic, cyber threats are also increasing, increasing the importance of traffic analysis. Traffic analyzed as an existing high-cost foreign product simply stores statistical data and visually shows it. Network administrators introduce and analyze many traffic analysis systems to analyze traffic in various sections, but they cannot check the aggregated traffic of the entire network. In addition, since most of the existing equipment is of the 10Gbps class, it cannot handle the increasing traffic every year at a fast speed. In this paper, as a method of processing large-capacity traffic over 20Gbps, the process of processing raw packets without copying from single-core and basic SMA memory approaches to high-performance packet reception, packet detection, and statistics using multi-core and NUMA memory approaches suggest When using the proposed method, it was confirmed that more than 50% of the traffic was processed compared to the existing equipment.

Punitiveness Toward Defendants Accused of Same-Race Crimes Revisited: Replication in a Different Culture (동인종 범죄로 기소된 피고인에 대한 엄벌주의적 판단의 재고찰: 다른 문화에서의 적용)

  • Lee, Jungwon;Khogali, Mawia;Despodova, Nikoleta M.;Penrod, Steven D.
    • Korean Journal of Forensic Psychology
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-61
    • /
    • 2020
  • Lee, Khogali, Despodova, and Penrod (2019) demonstrated that American participants whose races are different from a defendant and a victim rendered more punitive judgments against the defendant in a same-race crime (e.g., White observer-Black defendant-Black victim) compared to a cross-race crime (e.g., White observer-Black defendant-Hispanic victim). The aim of the current study was to test the replicability of their findings in a different country-South Korea. Study 1a failed to replicate the race-combination effect in South Korea with three new moderators-case strength, defendant's use of violence, and race salience. Study 1b was conducted with the same design of Study 1a in the United States to examine whether the failure of the replication in Study 1a was due to cultural differences between South Korea and the United States. However, Study 1b also failed to replicate the race-combination effect. Study 2 conducted a meta-analytic review of the data from Lee et al.'s (2019) study, along with the data from Study 1a and 1b and revealed that the race-salience manipulation in Study 1a and 1b might have caused the null results. We conclude that when people' races are different from both a defendant and a victim, they are likely to render more punitive judgments against the defendant in a same-race crime than a cross-race crime. However, the race-combination effect is only sustained when race-relevant issues are not salient in the crime.

  • PDF

Meta-Analytic Approach to the Effects of Food Processing Treatment on Pesticide Residues in Agricultural Products (식품가공처리가 농산물 잔류농약에 미치는 영향에 대한 메타분석)

  • Kim, Nam Hoon;Park, Kyung Ai;Jung, So Young;Jo, Sung Ae;Kim, Yun Hee;Park, Hae Won;Lee, Jeong Mi;Lee, Sang Mi;Yu, In Sil;Jung, Kweon
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.14-22
    • /
    • 2016
  • A trial of combining and quantifying the effects of food processing on various pesticides was carried out using a meta-analysis. In this study, weighted mean response ratios and confidence intervals about the reduction of pesticide residue levels in fruits and vegetables treated with various food processing techniques were calculated using a statistical tool of meta-analysis. The weighted mean response ratios for tap water washing, peeling, blanching (boiling) and oven drying were 0.52, 0.14, 0.34 and 0.46, respectively. Among the food processing methods, peeling showed the greatest effect on the reduction of pesticide residues. Pearsons's correlation coefficient (r=0.624) between weighted mean response ratios and octanolwater partition coefficients ($logP_{ow}$) for twelve pesticides processed with tap water washing was confirmed as having a positive correlation in the range of significance level of 0.05 (p=0.03). This means that a pesticide having the higher value of $logP_{ow}$ was observed as showing a higher weighted mean response ratio. These results could be used effectively as a reference data for processing factor in risk assessment and as an information for consumers on how to reduce pesticide residues in agricultural products.

A Study of System Architecture for Intelligent Responsive Space (지능형 반응 공간 기술 개발을 위한 시스템 아키텍처)

  • Yeom, Ki-Won;Lee, Joong-Ho;Lee, Seung-Soo;Eom, Ju-Il;Park, Joon-Koo;Kim, Rae-Hyeon;Jo, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Geon-Hui;Gwon, Mi-Su;Yu, Ho-Yeon;Son, Yeong-Tae;Pyo, Jeong-Guk;Kim, Tea-Su;Park, Myeon-Ung;Park, Se-Hyeong;Ha, Seong-Do;Park, Ji-Hyung
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.02c
    • /
    • pp.854-858
    • /
    • 2006
  • 디지털화의 가속, 고속 통신 인프라의 확대 등으로 전자, 정보 통신 기기들이 단일 네트워크로 연결되어 영상 및 음향 정보를 서로 공유할 수 있으며, 생활 공간 내에서 실생활의 질 향상을 위한 지능적 정보 서비스와 자연스럽고 편한 내추럴 인터페이스 기술에 의한 지능형 반응 정보 서비스 공간 기술이 중요한 이슈로 등장하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지능형 반응 공간의 물리적 객체로서 학교, 연구 기관 및 회사 등의 회의실을 선정한다. 그리고, 이를 대상으로 회의 참여자들이 자연스럽고 편리하게 의견 교환, 관련 자료 및 정보 처리를 할 수 있는 시스템 구축을 위한 아키텍처에 대하여 논의한다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 시스템 아키텍처는 회의와 관련된 문서나 회의 내용 등의 정보를 실감 가시화 노드로 추상화되고 메타 정보화함으로써 전체 회의 내용의 파악과 회의 정보에 대한 체계적이고 논리적인 관리를 가능하게 한다. 또한 여러 사람의 공동 작업을 필요로 하는 정보 또는 문서에 대한 동시 편집 기능과 자연스러운 동작에 의한 데이터 조작을 지원하는 실감 워크벤치 및 워크스크린 기술, 정보 핸들링의 다양성과 조작의 편리성을 위한 실감 아이콘에 의하여 자연스럽고 편리한 회의를 가능하게 한다. 그리고, 이러한 요소 기술들이 에이전트에 의해 회의 프로세스 및 요소 기술들의 시스템적 통합을 가능하게 한다.

  • PDF

Cognitive Knowledge Structure and Information Seeking Framework to Reduce Cognitive Burden (사용자의 인지부담 절감을 위한 인지 기반 지식 구조 및 정보 탐색 프레임워크)

  • Park, Ho-Gun;Myaeng, Sung-Hyon;Kim, Kyung-Min;Jang, Gwan;Choi, Jong-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.419-441
    • /
    • 2008
  • As the Web and digital libraries have become a commodity, they are used for a variety of purposes and tasks that may require a great deal of cognitive efforts. However, most search engines in the Web and digital libraries support users with only searching and browsing capabilities, leaving all the cognitive burdens of manipulating information objects to the users. We propose a two-level model for human-Web interactions, consisting of knowledge and information spaces, and a tool that provides knowledge space and inter-space operations in addition to searching and browsing at the information level. Knowledge space is an explication of user's conceptual view of the information objects being explored through interactions with the Web or a digital library. Topics are created and related with associations at the knowledge level and connected to information objects in information space. The tool implemented using the Topic Maps framework has been tested for efficacy as an aid to reducing cognitive burden under exploratory search task.

  • PDF

국가전자도서관 DL 사례

  • 공봉석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
    • /
    • 1998.09a
    • /
    • pp.293-312
    • /
    • 1998
  • $\square$ 정보화 혁명의 대국민 인식수단과 초고속정보통신망의 주요 응용 서비스로서 부각 $\square$ 전통적인 정보이용방법에 대한 이용자들의 인식의 변화로 도서관 활성화 방안으로써 정보통신기술의 도입 $\square$ 선진 각국의 전자도서관 구축의 국가적 추진 $\square$ 국내 초고속정보통신망의 구축과 보급 확대 $\square$ 모든 국민이 지역, 시간의 제약없이 도서관에 접근하여 필요한 자료를 획득 $\square$ 정보획득시간 단축으로 국내연구자들의 연구력 증진 $\square$ 정보화의 지역격차 해소 $\square$ 국내 도서관의 전자도서관 사업 촉진 $\square$ 주요 전자도서관의 통합연동체제를 마련 $\square$ 주요 도서관별 대상분야 조정으로 중복투자 방지 $\square$ 초고속정보통신망의 주요한 응용서비스로 가시화 - 초고속정보통신망의 선도적 대국민 가시화 - 이에 따른 민간부문의 참여 및 투자 촉진 $\square$ 국가, 산업, 국민생활 정보화의 주요한 기반 구축 $\square$ 지역적 정보불균형 해소 - 일부지역에 편중되어 있는 정보를 인터넷을 이용하여 시.공간 제약없이 제공함으로써 정보의 불균형 해소 $\square$ 전자도서관의 기본모델 제시 -전자도서관의 주요기능인 타기관간 자료연동 및 검색시스템을 구현함으로써 향후 구축되는 전자도서관의 기본모델 제시 $\square$ 전자도서관간 자료공유체제 구축 -시범사업 참여도서관간 분산 관리하고 있는 정보의 공유를 위한 표준체제 구축(중략) 것으로 나타났다.까지 증가율을 보여 주었다. 것으로 나타났다.대표하는 압밀계수의 추정이 가능할 것으로 사료된다. $O_3$/라는 결정학적 관계를 가지며 에피탁샬 성장했음을 알 수 있었다.있었다.다(p<0.05)..8800-0.6800로 각각 표시되었다.~$\pm$10 V의 측정범위에서 memory window가 계속 증가하는 것을 보여주었다./$^{\circ}C$의 고주파 유전특성을 얻었다. 얻었다.끼쳤다.보였다.다. 싸이클링 성능을 보였다.다.보였다.다.고 입력 반사손실을 그림 I, 2, 3에 각각 나타내었다. 대책을 요구하고 있다.하는 경향을 보였다. 생존율은 48시간째부터 폐사하기 시작하여 144시간째에는 전량폐사하였다. 삼투압 조절 능력을 위한 여러가지 파라메타에서 15 $\textperthousand$구는 이상이 없는 것으로 추측되나, 0 $\textperthousand$구에서는 코티졸, Na$^{+}$, K$^{+}$, Cl ̄, 총단백질 및 AST에서 시간경과에 따른 삼투압 조절 능력에 문제가 있는 것으로 보여진다.c}C$에서 5시간 가열조리 후 잔존율은 각각 84.7% 및 73.3%였고, 질소가스 통기하에서는 잔존율이 88.9% 및 81.8%로 더욱 안정하였다.8% 및 12.44%, 201일 이상의 경우 13.17% 및 11.30%로 201일 이상의 유기의 경우에만 대조구와 삭제 구간에 유의적인(p<0.05) 차이를 나타내었다.는 담수(淡水)에서 10%o의 해수(海水)로 이주된지 14일(日) 이후에 신장(腎臟)에서 수축된 것으로 나타났다. 30%o의 해수(海水)에 적응(適應)된 틸라피아의 평균 신사구체(腎絲球體)의 면적은 담수(淡水)에 적응된 개체의 면적보다 유의성

  • PDF

A Study of Today's Concept and Application of the Principle of the Provenance in Archives management (출처주의의 새로운 경향과 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Hyo-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.69-92
    • /
    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is to examine the re cent trend of the interpretation of the Principle of the Provenance in today s new environment of Archives Management and to identify the effective way of the application of the Principle of Provenance to Archives Management. Because of the continued change and the flexibility of the administrative organization and the development of information network, the traditional concept of the Principle of Provenance which put emphasis on a single creator and the physical entity of the archives has been gradually modified to a rather conceptual, abstract and realistic one. A method to apply the recent concept of the Principle of Provenance is to separate the descriptions of the record entity, the creators and the context and use the organic linkage of the separated description areas. Also we can control the provenance from the current stage or even from the pre-current stage by utilizing the classification scheme and the retention schedule. In case of the electronic records, we can manage the provenance and the context by using metadata inherent in the computerized information system. Above all it is critical that we need to structure and control the provenance by building the Korean rules for archival description corresponding to the international standards. And it is another an essential point that we have to develop a guideline for constructing the fond and maintaining its consistency.

Semi-automatic Construction of Learning Set and Integration of Automatic Classification for Academic Literature in Technical Sciences (기술과학 분야 학술문헌에 대한 학습집합 반자동 구축 및 자동 분류 통합 연구)

  • Kim, Seon-Wu;Ko, Gun-Woo;Choi, Won-Jun;Jeong, Hee-Seok;Yoon, Hwa-Mook;Choi, Sung-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.35 no.4
    • /
    • pp.141-164
    • /
    • 2018
  • Recently, as the amount of academic literature has increased rapidly and complex researches have been actively conducted, researchers have difficulty in analyzing trends in previous research. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to classify information in units of academic papers. However, in Korea, there is no academic database in which such information is provided. In this paper, we propose an automatic classification system that can classify domestic academic literature into multiple classes. To this end, first, academic documents in the technical science field described in Korean were collected and mapped according to class 600 of the DDC by using K-Means clustering technique to construct a learning set capable of multiple classification. As a result of the construction of the training set, 63,915 documents in the Korean technical science field were established except for the values in which metadata does not exist. Using this training set, we implemented and learned the automatic classification engine of academic documents based on deep learning. Experimental results obtained by hand-built experimental set-up showed 78.32% accuracy and 72.45% F1 performance for multiple classification.

Study on the Proposal for Deposit Linkage Plan Based on the Survey of Online Material Identification System (온라인 자료 식별체계 실태조사를 기반으로 한 납본연계방안 제안 연구)

  • Younghee Noh;Aekyoung Son;Kyung Sun Lee;Inho Chang;Youngmi Jung;Hyunju Cha
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.41 no.1
    • /
    • pp.133-162
    • /
    • 2024
  • The rapid digitalization has highlighted the importance of identifying and managing online resources. Especially, the need for a systematic identification system for the efficient distribution and preservation of digital content is growing. This study aims to respond to these contemporary demands by investigating the current state of identification systems for online resources and exploring more systematic management and utilization methods through linking these systems with legal deposit. To achieve this, the study surveyed the identification systems and their issuance status for online resources and analyzed prior research related to these online resources. Based on the analysis, the proposed strategies for linking with legal deposit can be summarized into three categories: First, to prioritize and enhance the utilization of legal deposit, strategies are required to strengthen the mutual complementarity of deposit and use, to assign priorities to certain deposits, and to increase the usability of deposited materials. Second, as strategies based on international standard numbers for linking with legal deposit, it is necessary to integrate ISBN and UCI in the deposit process, to link international standard resource numbers with deposit, to interconnect metadata between international standard numbers and UCI, to integrate UCI and ICN, and to introduce automation technology for upgrading the deposit system. Third, to effectively implement the aforementioned strategies, policy support is essential. This includes enhancing the role of the Korean Bibliographic Standards Center, strengthening cooperation with publishers, compensating for deposited materials, and increasing awareness and institutional compensation for the legal deposit system.

A Study on Improving of Access to School Library Collection through Elementary School Students' DLS Search Behavior Analysis (초등학생의 학교도서관 자료 검색 행태 분석을 통한 독서로DLS의 자료 접근성 향상 방안 고찰)

  • Bongsuk Kang;Jeonghoon Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.58 no.2
    • /
    • pp.317-342
    • /
    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to explore ways to improve accessibility to school library materials through analysis of elementary school students' information search behavior in DLS. Accordingly, the DLS search process was recorded for 26 students attempting a DLS search in the school library, and data was collected through a pre-search questionnaire on overall information needs and a post-search questionnaire on the search process and results. As a result of the analysis, satisfaction was found to be low when the main purpose of DLS use was simple leisure reading, when the search time and number of search words were long, and when there were too many search results. Accordingly, it was emphasized that curriculum subject-related metadata elements should be developed and a curriculum subject-specific thesaurus should be built and used to build lists and support user searches. In addition, it was suggested that the basic functions provided in external searches should be included, and a foundation should be laid in terms of resources and curriculum to systematically provide information utilization education to elementary school students who lack the ability to select search terms and judge the suitability of results after the search. It was proposed to provide an integrated search service with external resources and a personalized book recommendation service.