• Title/Summary/Keyword: 통일양식

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Study on the Development of a Globally-Consistent Format for the Certificate of Training and Education in Accordance with the STCW Convention (STCW 협약요구 필수 교육 이수증명서 국제양식 통일)

  • Jo, Min-Chul;Kim, Ju-Hwan;Lee, Young-Chan
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.35
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2013
  • 선박에 승선하는 모든 선원들은 STCW 협약에서 요구하는 바와 같이 STCW 코드 A-I/6조에 따라 해당 훈련 및 평가에 대해 관리, 감독 및 감시되어야 하며, 선원들은 STCW 협약 요구 교육을 이수한 후 이에 대한 증서를 발급받아 해당 선박에 승선하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 법정교육에 대한 교육 이수증서양식이 국제적으로 통일되어 있지 않아 항만국통제(PSC) 검사시 검사관들이 해당 교육 이수 및 교육내용에 대한 식별이 어려우며, 또한 이수증서 양식이 국가별로 제 각각이라 신뢰성이 검증되지 않은 증서도 발생하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하고, STCW 협약의 올바른 이행을 위해 STCW 협약에서 요구하고 있는 법정교육에 대한 이수증서 양식통일에 대하여 논한다.

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STCW 협약요구 교육 이수증명서 국제양식 통일제안에 관한 연구

  • Jo, Min-Cheol;Kim, Ju-Hwan;Lee, Yeong-Chan;Jang, Un-Jae;Kim, Jong-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.459-461
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    • 2013
  • 선박에 승선하는 모든 선원들은 STCW 협약에서 요구하는 바와 같이 STCW 코드 A-I/6조에 따라 해당 훈련 및 평가에 대해 관리, 감독 및 감시되어야 하며, 선원들은 STCW 협약 요구 교육을 이수한 후 이에 대한 증서를 발급받아 해당 선박에 승선하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 법정교육에 대한 교육 이수증서양식이 국제적으로 통일되어 있지 않아 항만국통제(PSC) 검사시 검사관들이 해당 교육 이수 및 교육내용에 대한 식별이 어려우며, 또한 이수 증서 양식이 국가별로 제 각각이라 신뢰성이 검증되지 않은 증서도 발생하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 따라, STCW 협약 요구 법정교육을 분류 및 코드화하고, 이수증서에 대한 국제양식이 통일된다면, (1) 증성 양식의 통일화로 증서의 신뢰성을 높일 수 있을 것이며, (2) PSC 검사시 검사관의 혼돈을 방지하고, (3) 이수증서에 대해 거증서류로서의 활용도도 증대될 것이다. 따라서 이러한 문제를 해결하고, 선원 교육증서 양식 통일화에 대해 우리나라가 국제적으로 선도적인 역할을 할 수 있도록 이에 대한 연구를 수행하게 되었다.

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Ideas for Drawing Proper Drilling Logs (합리적인 시추주상도 작성에 관한 소고)

  • 최성순;최수철;김태욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.06b
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    • pp.13-33
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    • 2003
  • 시추조사는 설계 및 시공을 위한 기본적인 조사이며 조사자는 지층을 정확히 판단하고 시추주상도를 매개체로하여 이를 설계자와 시공자에게 전달하여야 한다. 많이 개선되었다고는 하지만 시추주상도의 내용이 작성자 또는 작성회사별로 양식과 기재방법이 다른 경우가 많아 시추주상도의 역할이 반감되는 경우가 많다. 본 고에서는 조사업계에 종사한 경험을 바탕으로 합리적인 시추주상도 작성을 위해 국내외의 시추주상도 양식을 비교하고 표준안을 제시하였으며 기재방법의 통일을 기하기 위한 개선 사항을 제시하였다.

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피뢰설비관련 국내.외 규격의 제정 활동

  • 이응로
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2004
  • 최근, 피뢰설비에 대한 수요는 정보통신 등 IT산업의 발전으로 인해 기하급수적으로 성장하고 있다. 21C로 접어들면서 세계는 정보통신기술의 발달을 통해 세계를 하나의 지구촌으로 만들었으며, 모든 물품과 서비스의 표준화로 세계 모든 사람들이 쓰는 물품과 행동양식을 하나의 표준(글로벌 스탠더드)으로 통일화해 나가고 있다. (중략)

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Manufacturing Technique of Gulbulsaji Four Surface Buddha Statue - Mainly for Seomyeon Amita Three Buddha Statues - (굴불사지 사면석불 별조제작기법에 대한 고찰 - 서면 아미타삼존상을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim Jeong-hwa
    • KOMUNHWA
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    • no.62
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    • pp.59-85
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    • 2003
  • Unified Silla Era, when buddhist sculpture had its prevailing era, was an era of the most beautiful cultural art of Korean history of art. Especially in the era of King Gyeongdeok, it was era of combined Indian Gupta Culture and Chinese Tang Culture, and

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Attribution Style of the North Korean Defectors: A Research through Comparison with South Korean People (북한이탈주민의 귀인 양식: 남한주민과의 비교를 중심으로)

  • Jung-Min Chae
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2006
  • This study is performed to identify attribution styles of the North Korean Defectors more accurately. For this purpose, cartoon-form method designed to measure attributions is used and total 129 subjects including comparison group of South Koreans are participated in this research. Interestingly, the result showed that two groups had similar and different attribution styles at the same time. That is, there is a common aspect in using internal attributions more in general, but there is also a different aspect in that South Koreans used internal attribution much more. These tendencies emerged similarly at the controllable and uncontrollable attribution dimension. However, the results demonstrated that South Koreans mainly used stable attribution and the North Korean Defectors used unstable attribution at the stable and unstable attribution dimension. And, the attributional styles of both koreans appeared consistently in a variety of scenarios. Finally, there was the stronger relationship between North Korean defectors' life satisfaction and attributional styles.

A Starting Point of Formation and Development of Baekje-style Stone Stupa (백제양식석탑의 형성과 전개의 시발점(始發點))

  • Jun, Ji Hye
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.172-197
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    • 2009
  • The stone stupas of the Mireuk Temple Site and Jeongnim Temple Site were the beginning of Korean stone stupa and the unique ones stemming from the Baeje period. Therefore, the work of investigating the characteristics of these two stone stupas would give us a basis for understanding Korean stone stupas in a large scale and Baekje-style stone stupas in a narrow sense. As shown in some records, the excellent architectural skills of Baekje could be known by the fact that Abiji was invited to the building of Hwangryong Wooden stupa, one of the national undertakings of Shilla and the skills and styles related to stone stupas were thought to be disseminated in this process. However, it has not been very convincing that the stone stupas with Baekje styles were disconnected in an instant with the unification of Shilla, in terms that culture and art would inherited and developed. The current academic circle set a frame and defined all these types of stone stupas as Baekje-system stone stupas built in Goryeo period and put them in a uniformly chronological order. The popularization of Buddhism, support of regionally powerful clans and cultural revival were suggested as the factors of their appearance, but it seemed difficult to be assured that these led Baeje-style stone stupas to reappear in a moment by breaking the gap of about 300 years. Of course, it has not been active in Gyeongju area, but they have greatly influenced the stone stupas of Shilla; therefore, it would be possible to consider that they were developed but limited to certain areas. This study focused on the starting point of such development and investigated the formation of Baeje-style stone stupas through the stone stupas of the Mireuk Temple Site and Jeongnim Temple Site and their subsequent development through Wanggung-ri Stone Stupa.

Cultural and psychological adjustment and stress coping strategies: North Korean refugees in South Korean cultures (이(異)문화권내 적응과 스트레스 대처양식: 북한이탈주민 남한문화 적응의 관점에서)

  • Hangwoo Shin ;Jonghan Yi ;Seongyeul Han;Taekyun Hur ;Jungmin Chae
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.147-163
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    • 2004
  • The present research investigated and compared stress coping strategies of North Korean refugees with those of South Koreans in the purpose to predict and prepare psychological conflicts expected to occur during the Korean reunification. Adapted from Han, Hur, Chae, and Kim(2001), North Korean refugees recorded their coping strategies that they would employ in stressful situations varying in term of three aspects of stress causes - 2(locus: internal/external) × 2(stability: temporal/enduring) × 2(context: individual/interpersonal) - and the responses were classified in terms of three dimensions(active/passive, approach/avoidance, cognitive/affective/behavioral). In the temporal stress situations, adaptive North Korean refugees preferred active over passive, approaching over avoiding, and behavioral over cognitive/affective stress coping strategies more than maladaptive North Korean refugees did. Also, in the stressful situations caused by external causes, they were more likely to take active rather than passive, approaching rather than avoiding copying. Although active copying strategies were preferred to passive ones by adaptive North Korean refugees in individual stressful situations, approaching copying strategies were preferred to avoiding ones by them in interpersonal stressful situations. These findings were found to be different from the pattern of South Korean's stress coping strategies in the same situations. In conclusion, the differences were discussed in the view of psychological integration during Korean reunification.

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A study on the Implementation for the effective Digital Library System (효율적인 전자도서관 체제 구축을 위한 연구)

  • 류범종;강무영;조영화
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.3-3
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    • 1998
  • Digital library system is an area of multimedia data production system which can differentiate itself from the traditional libraries. While the major role of the traditional libraries is servicing the customers, digital library system is a total system which produces new-formatted knowledge from the existing and new information, and servicing the knowledge to the customers. Thus digital library system must incorporate open and standardized document formats such as SGML, and make the knowledge shareable among the other digital library systems. In order to do show the efficient implementation for the effective digital library system, a technical alternative will be introduced as performing the Digital Library Pilot project.

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