• Title/Summary/Keyword: 톱니

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Eucyclops serrulatus Species Group (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae) from Korea (한국산 톱니꼬리검물벼룩 복합군(요각아강, 검물벼룩목, 검물벼룩과)의 분류)

  • Lee Jin Min;Min Gi-Sik;Chang Cheon Young
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.137-156
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    • 2005
  • A taxonomic study on the Eucyclops serrulatus species group has been accomplished as one of the serial researches on the freshwater cyclopoid copepods in Korea. As a result, the 'Eucyclops serrulatus', hitherto known from Korea through many reports and papers, turns out to be a species complex of six sibling species: E. serrulatus (Fischer), E. roseus Ishida, E speratus (Lilljeborg), E. pacificus Ishida, E. ohtakai Ishida, and I tsushimensis Ishida Taxonomic accounts on their detailed interspecific discrepancies and intraspecific variabilities are presented. A key to the Eucyclops serrulatus group from the Far East is also provided.

Design of The State machine using the Saw-Tooth Map (톱니맵을 이용한 상태머신의 설계)

  • Seo, Yong-Won;Seo, Eun-Mi;Park, Kwang-Hyeon;Awouda, Ala Eldin Abdallah
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1937_1938
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    • 2009
  • 이 논문에서는 1차원 혼돈맵들 중의 하나인 톱니맵을 8비트의 유한정밀도로 이산화시켜 설계하였고, 이 이산화된 톱니맵을 사용한 혼돈 2진 순서 발생기의 회로도도 제시하였다. 설계된 혼돈맵의 실제 구현은 이산화된 진리표로부터 얻어진 출력변수의 간략화된 부울함수에 따른 입력선과 출력선들의 정확한 연결만에 의해 실현하였다. 최대길이를 발생시키는 선형궤환시프트레지스터(mLFSR)에 의해 발생되는 난수성 2진 출력 순서들을 이산화된 톱니맵의 입력순서로 사용함으로써 결과적으로 최소 8배 더 긴 주기를 갖는 혼돈 2진 순서들을 발생시켰다.

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Studies on the Character of Ant(Formicidae) in Korea on the Basis of Scanning Electron Microscope(I) -On the Form-Character of Smithistruma japonica(Ito)- (주사전자현미경을 이용한 한국산 개미의 형질특성에 관한 연구(I) -Smithistruma japonica(Ito)의 형질특성에 관하여-)

  • 김창효;최병문;방종렬
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 1991
  • Smithistruma japonica(lto) unrecorded species of Dacetini tribe in Korea was found in Is. Kekumdo, Chonnam Province and named Saw teeth scale ant. The form-characteristics difference between Smithistruma japonica(Ito) and Strumigenys lewisi Cameron was discribed with the result of observation by the scanning electron microscope(SEM). Total species of Dacetini tribe in Korean contained two species in two genus.

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Synergistic Antimicrobial Effect of Sargassum serratifolium (C. Agardh) C. Agardh Extract against Human Skin Pathogens (피부 병원균에 대한 톱니모자반 추출물의 항균 시너지 효과)

  • Kim, Yun Hye;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Deok-Hoon;Kim, Song-Hee;Kim, Hyeung-Rak;Kim, Young-Mog
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2016
  • The object of this study was to develop an alternative way to treat human skin pathogens using marine algae. During this study, we observed that the ethanolic extract of the edible brown algae [Sargassum serratifolium (C. Agardh) C. Agardh] exhibited potential antimicrobial activity against pathogenic commensal bacteria related with acne vulgaris (Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa), and Candida albicans which causes cutaneous candidiasis. Among the solvent-soluble fractions from the ethanolic extract, a hexane-soluble fraction showed the strongest antimicrobial activity against all tested human skin pathogens with MIC values ranging from 32 to $512{\mu}g/mL$. In addition, the hexane fraction exhibited a synergistic antimicrobial activity with commercial antibiotics used in the treatment of acne vulgaris or cutaneous candidiasis. Thus, this study suggests that S. serratifolium extract could be a potential source of natural antimicrobial agents or a pharmaceutical component against human skin pathogens.

Mechanism Analysis and Optimum Design of Feeddog Transfer Mechanism and Needle Stitching Mechanism of an Industrial Needle Driven Sewing Machine (공업용 침송 재봉기의 톱니와 바늘대 이송 메카니즘 해석 및 최적설계)

  • Lee, J.Y.;Chun, K.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we perform a mechanism analysis and optimal design of the feeding system in a industrial sewing machine. Sewing machines are classified by the transfer mechanism as (1) transferred by feeddog only (2) transferred by feeddog and needle (3) transferred by feeddog, needle and pressure bar. The sewing machine classified as (2) is studied which is more efficient in transferring fabrics than the machine classified as (1). In analyzing the mechanism, we divide the feeding mechanism as feeddog mechanism and needle bar mechanism. The two mechanisms are conneted with each other kinematically because fabrics are transferred by two needles and a feeddog simultaneously and stitched by two needles which pass through the feeddog in every stitch cycle. We define good stitch as coincidence of stitch between the forward and reverse motion of feeding. We optimize the feeding mechanism for that purpose. It is illustrated that stitching performance of the optimized mechanism is compared to original feeding mechanism.

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Fine Structure in Magnetization Reversal of Permalloy/Cu Multilayer (Permalloy/Cu 다층막 자화반전의 미세 구조)

  • 이긍원;염민수;장인우;변상진;이제형;박병기
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2001
  • Magnetoresistance and Planar Hall effect of Glass/Ni$\sub$83/Fe$\sub$17/(2 nm)/[Cu(2 nm)Ni$\sub$83/Fe$\sub$17/(20 nm)]$\sub$50/ multilayer were measured. Repeated saw tooth like planar Hall effect signal was observed in the range of magnetization reversal process, while no sign of such saw tooth was observed in Magnetoresistance diagram. For the reason of saw tooth like signal, it is supposed that subsequent abrupt domain wall motion of each magnetic layer in the process of magnetization reversal process was observed in planar Hall effect in transverse direction to the current direction. This fine structure of planar Hall effect was observed for applied fields in any direction. Magnetoresistance curve did not show this fine structure of magnetization reversal, of course, since only net magnetization of each layer has to do with the resistivity. Extended research on the reason of this sawtooth like signal should be conducted.

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Design of Single-Inductor Dual-Output Boost-Boost DC-DC Converter with Dual Feedback Loop Based on Relative Sawtooth Generator (Dead-time을 갖는 톱니파 발생기를 이용한 이중 피드백 루프 기반 단일 인덕터 이중 출력 승압형 변압기 설계)

  • Yun, Dam;Kim, Dong-Young;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a control method of Single-Inductor Dual-Output DC-DC Converter using Common mode feedback and differential feedback loops. To generate duty used for differential mode feedback loop, this paper propose relative sawtooth circuit using current divider circuit which makes ramp signal with variable dead-time. Two outputs of the Single-Inductor Dual-Output DC-DC Converter are specified for 2.8 V and 4.2 V with input voltage 2.5 V. The maximum conversion efficiency of designed SIDO DC-DC Converter is 95% at total output power of 539mW. Cross regulations of Boost1 and Boost2 are 3.57% and 4% each, when increasing twice times output current.

Effects of Scapular Dynamic Stabilization Exercise Applying EMG Biofeedback on Upper Trapezius, Pectoralis Major and Serratus Anterior Activities (근전도 바이오피드백을 적용한 어깨뼈 동적 안정화운동이 위등세모근, 큰가슴근 및 앞톱니근 활성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yun, Sam-Won;Kang, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of scapular dynamic stabilization exercise(SDex) with electromyography(EMG) biofeedback on the upper trapezius(UT), pectoralis major(PM) and serratus anterior(SA) activities. Fifteen healthy male voluntarily participated in this study. A paired t-test was used for statistical analysis. The study showed, through EMG biofeedback, that EMG activity significantly decreased in the UT, PM and increased in the SA(P<0.05). These results suggest that SDex with EMG biofeedback is effective to selectively strengthen the SA. This article is meaningful in that it is the first article using SDex with EMG biofeedback.

Two unrecorded species of Najas L. (Hydrocharitaceae) from Korean flora: N. orientalis and N. oguraensis (나자스말속(자라풀과)의 미기록 식물 2종: 동아나자스말, 큰톱니나자스말)

  • Na, Hye Ryun;Choi, Hong-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2009
  • We report Najas orientalis Triest & P. Uotila and N. oguraensis Miki as unrecorded species from the Korean flora. N. orientalis is distinct from other Najas species in having rounded leaf sheaths and raised testa in the cell walls, and in that this species occurs in the southern region of Korea (Gimhae, Gangjin). N. oguraensis is close to N. minor, but is distinct from this species by having larger male flowers and 4-celled anthers. This species is distributed in the southern region of Korea (Changwon, Jangheung). We also give a new Korean common name for N. gracillima (A. Braun ex Engelm.) Magnus, which is widely distributed in South Korea. A taxonomic key to the six species of Najas is given.

Measurement of Saw-Teeth Wear by TALYSURF (TALYSURF에 의한 톱니의 마모량측정)

  • Hyun, Jung-Ihn;Klamecki, Barney E.
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 1980
  • Quantitative assessment of edge blunting of saw-teeth was carried out by TALYSURF. 1. Using the following equation, the real shape of a saw-tooth can be traced on the graph of TALYSURF. ${\frac{{\Delta}h}{h}}={\frac{V{\Delta}_x}{V_x}}$ {${\Delta}h$: vertical distance of stylus h: vertical distance in chart $V{\Delta}_x$: Velocity of stylus $V_x$: velocity of chart} 2. As shown on Fig 2, the error from stylus itself can be calculated by following equation. i) 13.8${\mu}{\leqq}$x<20.4${\mu}$ y=-0.2246x+4.59${\mu}$ ii) 0${\leqq}$x<13.8${\mu}$ y=${\sqrt{(-18{\mu})^2-x^2}}-1.42x+32.7{\mu}}$ 3. The relationship between profile of saw-tooth and error from stylus itself can be calculated by following equation. $E(%)=\frac{f(r){\times}{\frac{4}{18{\mu}}}}{f(R){\times}{\frac{R}{18.5{\mu}}}-f(r){\times}{\frac{r}{18{\mu}}}}{\times}100$ {E(%)${\frac{error\;of\;stylus}{dullness\;of\;saw\;tooth}}{\times}100$ r: radius of stylus tip R: radius of tip which is drawn in graph of talysurf f(r) : error of stylus f(R) : dullness of tip which is drawn in graph of talysurf} 4. The graph of maximum error and profile of saw-tooth was parabola.

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