• Title/Summary/Keyword: 토크 제어기

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Position Control of Stepping Motor using Torque Angle Control Scheme (토크 각도제어기법을 적용한 스테핑 전동기의 위치제어)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents high speed position controller using stepping motor. The proposed position controller has close loop and open loop mode. In the high speed region, torque angle which is controlled by PI controller and memory based look-up table, is used to keep the reference position. The memory based look-up table produces a torque angle according to motor speed, and the PI controller can compensate the torque angle error. So, the fast dynamic response can be expected in the same position error. The open loop control mode which is divided by 3-modes control the actual position in the low speed and small position error. Each open loop modes are designed to reduce position error and dynamic brake in the stop command. The proposed position control scheme is verified by the practical stepping motor.

Load Sharing Control by Following Average Torque Current in Continuous Casting (연속 주조 공정에서 평균 토크전류 추종에 의한 인발력 분배 제어)

  • Chun, Chang-Keun;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2004
  • If the withdrawal force of strand driven roll which is controlled with predetermined speed isn't distributed regularly in continuous casting process, mold level is changed cyclically and slab quality is not good. In this paper, both casting speed control and load sharing control algorithm of strand driven roll according to ratio which is set up by operator at same time is proposed. The proposed algorithm is to share the withdrawal force by following torque current of each driven roll as average torque current by changing speed reference of each driven roll motor. The load sharing control with anti-wind up for improvement transient state is adopted and the proposed algorithm is implemented in POSCO pilot caster.

Nonlinear Pitch and Torque Controller Design for Wind Turbine Generator Using Lyapunov Function (리아프노프 함수를 이용한 풍력 발전기 비선형 피치 및 토크 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Guk-Sun;No, Tae-Soo;Jeon, Gyeong-Eon;Kim, Ji-Yon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.1147-1154
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a method for designing blade pitch and generator torque controllers for a wind turbine generator is presented. This method consists of two steps. First, the Lyapunov stability theory is used to obtain nonlinear control laws that can regulate the rotor speed and the power output at all operating ranges. The blade pitch controller is chosen such that it always decreases a positive definite function that represents the error in rotor speed control. Similarly, the generator torque controller always decreases a positive definite function that reflects the error in power output control. Then, the simulation-based optimization technique is used to tune the design parameters. The controller design procedure and simulation results are presented using the widely adopted two-mass model of the wind turbine.

Response of Torque Controller for a MW Wind Turbine under Turbulence Wind Speed (난류 풍속에 대한 MW급 풍력발전기의 토크 제어기 응답)

  • Lim, Chae-Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2017
  • The main objective of a torque controller below rated wind speed is to extract maximum power from the potential wind energy. To do this, the torque control method, which adjusts the torque magnitude and makes it proportional to the square of the generator speed, has been applied. However, this method makes the response slower as the wind turbines are getting larger in size with multi-MW capacities. In this paper, a torque control method that uses the nonlinear parameter of rotor speed for aerodynamic torque as a control gain is discussed to improve the response by adjusting an additional torque magnitude. The nonlinear parameter of the rotor speed could be calculated both online and offline. It is shown that the offline case is more practical and effective in producing power through the numerical simulation of a 2MW wind turbine by considering the real turbulence wind speed.

Sensorless torque control for induction machine using current excitation control (여자 전류 제어를 이용한 유도 전동기 센서리스 토크 제어)

  • Jeon, Mi Rim;Lee, Eun-Woo;Lee, Hak-Jun;Kim, Jeong Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2016
  • 산업용 인버터에서 전차원 적응 자속 추정기를 적용하여 유도전동기 센서리스 제어를 하는 경우, 토크 제어 시 저속/저토크 영역에서 기동에 문제점을 보인다. 따라서 이를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 동기 좌표계 상의 d축 전류의 크기를 토크에 따라 변동 시키는 방법을 제안한다. 주어진 토크 지령에 따라 발생되는 토크를 유지하기 위해, d축 전류 변동에 따라 q축 전류의 크기를 변화 시킨다. 운전 조건에 따른 d축 전류 크기의 변동 범위를 식을 통해 도출하였고, 복잡한 연산을 저 성능제어기에 적용할 수 있도록, d축 전류 크기를 간략히 설정하는 방법을 제안한다. 실제 인버터에 제안하는 방법을 적용하여 기존에 비해 훨씬 더 작은 토크만으로 기동 및 재 기동하는 것을 확인하였다.

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Trajectory control for a Robot Manipulator by using neural network (신경회로망을 사용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 궤적 제어)

  • 안덕환;양태규;이상효
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.610-614
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    • 1991
  • This paper proposes a trajectory constrol fo a robot manipulator by using neural network. The inverse dynamic model of manipuator is learned by neural network. The manipulator is controlled by weight values of the learned neural network. The weight valuese is change with a torque of liner vontroller and a acceleration error. Phsically, the totlal torque for a manipualator is a sum of the liner controller torque and the nerural network controller torque. The proposed control effect is estimated by computer simulation.

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A Speed Control of BLDC Motor using Adaptive Back stepping Technique (BLDC motor의 적응백스텝핑 속도제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho;Cho, Min-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.899-905
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a method that can be used to back-stepping controller design for speed control of Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor. First, back-stepping controller is designed with load torque estimator. The estimator is included to adapt to the variation of load torque in real time. Finally, the proposed controller is tested through experiment with a 120W BLDC motor for the angular velocity reference tracking performance and load torque volatility estimation. The simulation result verifies the performance of the proposed controller.

A Nonlinear Friction Torque Compensation of Servo System with Double Speed Controller (이중 속도 제어 구조에 의한 서보 제어기의 비선형 마찰 토크 보상)

  • Lee Dong-Hee;Choi Cheol;Kim Cheul-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.612-619
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    • 2004
  • Servo motor systems with ball-screw and timing-belt are widely used in NC, robot, FA and industrial applications. However, the nonlinear friction torque and damping effect in machine elements reduce the control performance. Especially tracking errors in trajectory control and very low velocity control range are serious due to the break-away friction and Stribeck effects. In this paper, a new double speed controller is proposed for compensation of the nonlinear friction torque. The proposed double speed controller has outer speed controller and inner friction torque compensator. The proposed friction torque compensator compensates the nonlinear friction torque with actual speed and speed error information. Due to the actual information for friction torque compensator without parameters and mathematical model of motor, proposed compensator is very simple structure and the stability is very high. The proposed compensator is verified by simulation and experimental results.

Anti-Slip Control by Adhesion Effort Estimation of 1C-4 Minimized Railway Vehicle using Load Torque Disturbance Observer (부하토크외란관측기를 이용한 1C-4M 축소형 철도차량장치의 점착력 추정에 의한 Anti-Slip 제어)

  • 전기영;조정민;이승환;오봉환;이훈구;김용주;한경희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.366-374
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    • 2003
  • In electric motor coaches, the rolling stocks move by the adhesive effort between rail and driving wheel. Generally, the adhesive effort is defined by the function of both the weight of electric motor coach and the adhesive effort between rails and driving wheel. The characteristics of adhesive effort is strongly affected by the conditions between rails and driving wheel. When the adhesive effort decreases suddenly, the electric motor coach has slip phenomena. This paper proposes a re-adhesion control algorithm which uses the maximum adhesive effort by instantaneous estimation of adhesion force using load torque disturbance observer. Based on this estimated adhesive effort, the re-adhesion control Is peformed to obtain the maximum transfer of the tractive effort.

Robust Control of Sensorless PMSM using Disturbance Observer (외란 관측기를 이용한 센서리스 PMSM의 강인 제어)

  • Lee, Kooksun;Choy, Ick;Back, Juhoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.292-293
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 센서리스로 구동하는 PMSM의 부하 토크 변동에 대한 속응성 향상 기법을 제안한다. 센서리스 구동의 대표적인 기법으로 전류 기반 모델을 이용하여 역기전력을 관측하고, 이로부터 위치/속도 정보를 검출하는 방식을 들 수 있다. 이 때, 관측기의 수렴 속도가 역기전력을 관측할 수 있을 만큼 충분히 빨라야 하며, 제어기는 관측기로부터 추출된 속도 정보를 이용하므로 전체 제어기의 대역폭은 관측기의 대역폭에 의해 제한된다. 이로 인하여 속도 제어기가 부하 토크 변동에 충분히 빨리 대응하지 못할 수 있다. 본 논문은 외란 관측기를 사용하여 부하 토크를 외란으로 간주하고 그 영향을 보상한다. 모의실험을 통하여 강인성이 향상됨을 보인다.

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