• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.36 no.5_4
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• pp.1153-1166
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial correlation between the heat distribution map of the satellite imaging base and the factors that deepen the heat wave, and to explore the heat concentration area and the space where the risk of future heat wave may increase. The global Moran's I of population, land use, and buildings, which are the causes of heat concentration and heat wave deepening, is found to be high and concentrated in specific spaces. According to the analysis results of local Moran's I, heat concentration areas appeared mainly in large cities such as metropolitan and metropolitan areas, and forests were dominant in areas with relatively low temperatures. Areas with high population growth rates were distributed in the surrounding areas of Gyeonggi-do, Daejeon, and Busan, and the use of land and buildings were concentrated in the metropolitan area and large cities. Analysis by Bivarate Local Moran's I has shown that population growth is high in heat-intensive areas, and that artificial and urban building environments and land use take place. The results of this research can lead to the ranking of heat concentration areas and explore areas with environments where heat concentration is concentrated nationwide and deepens it, so ultimately it is considered to contribute to the establishment of preemptive measures to deal with extreme heat.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.483-498
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• 2022

Soil moisture is defined as water in the pores of the soil's unsaturated zone, and it is closely related to various hydrological processes. This study aims to provide meaningful data by identifying factors affecting soil moisture through comparing soil moisture content and soil permeability in a study area covering six different land use types in an agricultural region that is highly dependent on groundwater. We conduct auto-correlation analysis, spectral density analysis, and cross-correlation analysis using time-series data. Soil moisture content shows to have weak auto-correlation and memory effects, and precipitation appears to have a substantial influence on soil moisture content. Saturation hydraulic conductivity does not vary markedly with changing land use, and instead appears to be affected by the inhomogenous soil structure.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.49-59
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• 2017

In this study, We analyzed the characteristics of carsharing use and revealed the environmental factors influencing carsharing use using the records of carsharing had been operated in Incheon during 2016. The records show a higher ratio of male users, a big portion of 20s and 30s, and ascending trends in the use of elderly people and short distances compared to the past. We analyzed the relationship between carsharing use and neighborhood environmental factors using the negative binomial regression model. It was found that carsharing was more active in areas where have many public transportation users and higher portion of residential buildings. Therefore, it was concluded that these areas can be suitable candidates for placing new carsharing rental sites to expect more active carsharing use.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.334-338
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• 2011

일반적으로 유역에서 발생하는 토양손실은 붕괴사면과 표면침식, 토사류 붕괴에 의한 운반, 하상의 침식등 자연적인 요인과 도로건설, 산림의 벌채, 단지개발 등 인위적인 원인으로 발생할 수 있다. 토양손실의 발생은 농업생산성을 떨어뜨리고 목초지를 손상시키며, 물의 흐름을 방해하여 홍수위 상승, 저수지의 저수용량 감소, 고탁수 등 다양한 문제를 야기 시킨다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해선 우선 토양손실 발생의 위험지역을 선정하고 그 지역을 집중적으로 관리하는 적절한 관리 대책의 마련이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 낙동강유역 전체를 대상유역으로 선정하고 토양손실 발생에 영향을 주는 여러 요소중 도시화나 농경지 확장 등 인간의 인위적인 개발로 인해 쉽게 변경될 수 있는 토지이용도를 이용하여 세부적으로 분석하였다. 토지이용도를 구성하고 있는 총 8가지의 토지이용항목 중 다른 항목들에 비해 분포면적이 매우 작은 녹지, 습지, 나지를 제외한 5가지의 항목(시가화, 논, 밭, 산림, 수역)의 분포면적을 통해 토지 이용특성에 따른 유사발생의 연관성을 파악하였으며 유역별 유사발생 위험순위를 평가하였다. 유사발생 위험순위 평가결과, 전체 낙동강유역내 유사발생 위험성이 높은 표준유역들로 구성되어있는 중권역은 내성천, 위천합류점, 합천댐유역, 안동댐유역으로 모두 높은 순위를 차지했다. 내성천유역, 위천합류점 유역, 합천댐유역은 구성하고 있는 표준유역의 절반 이상이 높은 순위들로 구성되어 있으며 안동댐유역은 구성하고 있는 소수의 표준유역이 유역내 최상위 순위를 차지하였다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.247-261
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• 2002

There are much damage of people and property because of heavy rain every year. Especially, there are problem to major facility such as dam, bridge, road, tunnel, and industrial complex in the ground stability. So the counter plan for landslide or ground failure must be necessary In the study, the technique of regional landslide susceptibility assessment near the Ulsan petrochemical complex and Kumgang railway bridge was developed and applied using GIS. For the assessment, the geological structures such as bedding and fault were surveyed and the geological structure, topographic, soil, forest, and land use spatial database were constructed using CIS. Using the spatial database, the factors that influence landslide occurrence, such as slope, aspect, curvature and type of topography, texture, material, drainage and effective thickness of soil, type, age, diameter and density of forest, and land use were calculated or extracted from the spatial database. For application of geological structure, the geological structure line and fault density were calculated. Landslide susceptibility was analyzed using the landslide-occurrence factors by probability method that is summation of landslide occurrence probability values per each factors range or type. The landslide susceptibility map can be used to assess ground stability to protect major facility.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.79-88
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• 2019

In order to study the water quality status and its causal environmental factors, the water quality variables of chemical oxygen demand (COD), chlorophyll a (Chl a), Total phosphorus (TP), and total nitrogen (TN), the hydrogeomorphologic variables of water level fluctuation, total water storage, dam elevation, watershed area, and shoreline development index, and the land cover variables of forest, agricultural area, and urbanized area in the watershed were investigated in total 73 reservoirs with various operational purposes, water level fluctuation and geographical distribution in South Korea. The water quality was more eutrophic in the reservoirs of the more urbanized and agricultural area in the watershed, the low altitude, the narrow water level fluctuation, the narrowed watershed area, and the more circular shape. In terms of the purposes of reservoir operation, the reservoirs for agricultural irrigation were more eutrophic than the reservoirs for flood control. The results of the variable selection and path analysis showed that COD determined by Chl a and TP was directly affected by water level fluctuation and the shoreline development of the reservoirs. TP was directly affected by the urbanized area of the watershed which was related to the elevation of the reservoir. TP was also influenced by the water level fluctuation and the shoreline development. In conclusion, the eutrophication of the reservoirs in Korea would be influenced by the land use of the watershed, hydrological and geographical characteristics of the reservoir, water level fluctuation by the anthropogenic management according to the reservoir operation purpose, and the location of the reservoirs.

• Land and Housing Review
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.73-89
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• 2022

With the spread of COVID-19, the role of parks has been emphasized. Under the quarantine guidelines, including social distancing, people are visiting parks as a safe place. In line with these changes, parks need to be studied as pandemic adaptation measures according to their physical and location characteristics. This study aims to explore the potential of linear parks with accessibility and pass way functions based on the characteristics of surrounding land uses. The case study area was selected from Yeonnam-dong to Yeomni-dong of the Gyeongui Line Forest Park, and the area was divided into 4 sections based on the administrative boundary and surrounding land uses. Multiple regression models were adopted in each section using the total number of de facto population as a dependent variable and factors affecting external activities including COVID-19 as independent variables. The results show that first, the more diverse the interaction between commercial facilities and linear parks, the greater the impact of the pandemic. Second, where various commercial facilities are concentrated people respond more sensitively to short-term weather changes than seasonal ones. This study indicates that there are differences in the use of linear parks according to the surrounding land uses. In addition, it suggests that the linear park has potential as a means to overcome the Pandemic crisis of the city and to increase equity in access to green areas.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.3-9
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• 2009

These days, the value of the limited land rises in the city according to the increase of the population and the industrial development. And various studies on estimating the land price have been accomplished for the purpose of using the land efficiently. As a result, the officially assessed land price system was arranged. However the system is insufficient to reflect realities. Therefore, in this study, we examined the spatial distribution of the land price by joining spatially the officially assessed land price of Haeundae-gu, Busan from 2004 to 2008 to the map of lot number. We also computed and compared the change rate of the land price for 5 years. And we analyzed the relation between factors including the distance from the subway station, the land use and the land category which have an effect on the officially assessed land price and it using GIS technology.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.165-165
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• 2016

장기적인 수자원 계획의 수립이나 수공구조물을 설계함에 있어 수문학적 순환은 매우 중요하다. 그러나 수문학적 순환은 인간활동과 기후변화의 요인으로 인하여 시간 및 공간에 따라 항상 변화되기 때문에 특정지점에서의 유량도 수문학적 순환의 변동으로 인하여 변화된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 특정 지점에서 취득된 과거 유량자료를 이용하여 기후변화와 인간활동에 의해 변화되는 유량을 정량적으로 분리할 수 있는 두 가지 기법을 개발하였다. 인간활동에 의해 변화되는 유량(인간활동 유량변동)에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 인구 증가, 토지이용 변화 등을 들 수 있고, 기후변화에 의해 변화되는 유량(기후변화 유량변동)에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 온난화로 인한 강수, 기온, 습도 등의 변화를 들 수 있다. 이러한 요인으로 인한 유량의 변동을 분석하기 위해서는 먼저 관측된 자료가 가지고 있는 변동점을 분석하여 변동점 이전 구간을 비영향구간(non-impacted period), 이후 구간을 영향구간(impacted period) 로 나누어야 하는데 이를 위하여 이중누가곡선, 선형회귀분석, Mann-Kendall 검정, Pettitt 검정을 이용하였다. 인간활동 및 기후변화 유량변동을 정량적으로 분리함에 있어서는 두 가지 분석기법이 사용될 수 있다. 즉 인간활동 유량변동을 먼저 분석한 이후 기후변화 유량변동을 산정하는 기법을 적용할 수도 있고 반대로 기후변화 유량변동을 먼저 산정한 이후 인간활동 유량변동을 산정할 수도 있는데 본 연구에서는 두 가지 기법을 모두 적용하여 그 결과를 비교하였다. 인간활동 유량변동을 먼저 산정하는 기법을 적용하기 위해서 비영향구간에 대해 SWAT-CUP을 활용하여 보정된 SWAT 모형을 구축하여 결과의 산정에 활용하였으며, 기후변화 유량변동을 먼저 산정하는 기법을 적용하기 위해서는 영향구간에 대해 민감도 분석 기법 중의 하나인 Budyko 분석을 활용하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 두 가지 기법을 이용하여 인간활동 및 기후변화 유량변동을 정량적으로 산정하여 비교함에 있어 한강 유역의 소양강댐 상류유역과 섬강유역을 대상으로 과거 관측자료를 취득하여 연구를 수행하였다. 소양강댐 상류유역과 섬강유역의 변화된 유량에 대해서 기후변화로 인한 영향의 비율이 높은지 인간활동으로 인한 영향의 비율이 높은지를 파악함으로써 궁극적으로 두 유역에서의 인간활동과 기후변화로 인해 발생된 유량의 변화 요인을 정량적으로 분리하여 파악할 수 있었다. 그러므로 이와 같은 연구를 활용하여 수문학적 순환 관계에 있어 앞으로 어떠한 요인이 유량변동에 많은 영향을 미치는지 예측하여 미래에 변화하는 유량에 대해 계획하고 수공구조물을 설계함에 있어 활용될 수 있는 설계지침을 제시할 수 있었다.

• Land and Housing Review
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.57-68
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• 2022

This study investigates what influences the 2030 households' intention to utilize housing support policies for the younger generation. Using the logistic regression model, our empirical results show that the 'the recognition of youth housing support projects', 'the housing occupation', 'employment type', 'housing type', and 'age' factors have a significant effect on the intention to use the housing support policies. Specifically, the intention is positively associated with economic activity, one-room residence, monthly rent, employment status during the Covid-19 period, and policy recognition, while negatively related to age. In addition, willingness to use the housing support policies is greater when respondents lived in a studio, lived on a monthly rent, recognized the policy, and improved their employment status. The results suggest that housing support programs need to be expanded and improved. Moreover, information on housing support policies should be efficiently delivered to eligible households, and more sophisticated housing support policies should be provided for young people early in their careers.